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Cy Endfield is a Actor, Director, Scriptwriter, Associate Producer and Additional Dialogue American born on 10 november 1914 at Scranton (USA)

Cy Endfield

Cy Endfield
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Birth name Cyril Raker Endfield
Nationality USA
Birth 10 november 1914 at Scranton (USA)
Death 16 april 1995 (at 80 years) at England (United-kingdom)

Cyril Raker Endfield, dit Cy Endfield (10 novembre 1914 - 16 avril 1995), est un scénariste, metteur en scène de théâtre et de cinéma, écrivain, magicien, et inventeur américain, établi en Grande-Bretagne à partir de 1953.

Biography

Le cinéaste
Né à Scranton, en Pennsylvanie, Endfield, après avoir fréquenté l'université Yale, commença sa carrière comme metteur en scène de théâtre et professeur d'art dramatique, domaine dans lequel il s'acquit une solide réputation dans le monde du théâtre new-yorkais progressiste. En dépit de ce bagage qu'il partageait avec Orson Welles, ce fut essentiellement l'habileté d'Endfield en matière de tours de cartes qui suscita pour lui l'intérêt du père de Citizen Kane ; Welles l'engagea comme apprenti pour les productions Mercury (qui avaient à cette époque pour siège la RKO) mais, après l'échec cuisant de La Splendeur des Amberson (qui déboucha sur l'expulsion de l'équipe Mercury des terres de la RKO), Endfield signa un contrat de réalisateur avec la MGM, pour laquelle il dirigea un grand nombre de courts-métrages (dont les derniers films de l'inusable série Our Gang), avant de travailler en indépendant sur des productions à petit budget pour la société Monogram, entre autres.

Ce fut avec le film noir The Underworld Story (1950), une production indépendante distribuée par United Artists, qu'Endfield obtint un premier succès critique qui attira en même temps l'attention des grands studios. Le film constituait un grand bond en avant par rapport à ce qu'il avait produit précédemment en matière de budget, et de critique sociale, une attaque cinglante de la presse corrompue, qui peut aussi bien être interprétée, plus largement, comme une attaque contre l'idéologie maccartyste qui sévissait à l'époque. Il continua sur sa lancée en réalisant ce que d'aucuns considèrent comme son chef-d'œuvre : Fureur sur la ville (The Sound of Fury ; connu aussi sous le titre Try And Get Me !), un thriller de lynchage basé sur une histoire vraie. C'est avec ces deux réalisations que l'approche des personnages caractéristique d'Endfield se développa, avec un pessimisme non dénué de sentiments.

En 1951, Endfield fut cité comme communiste à une audition devant la Commission des activités anti-américaines (House Un-American Activities Committee : HUAC). Mis sur liste noire par les patrons des studios de cinéma, il se retrouva dans l'incapacité de trouver du travail à Hollywood et partit s'établir au Royaume-Uni, pays où il écrivit et dirigea des films sous différents pseudonymes, avec au générique, les noms d'acteurs eux aussi mis sur liste noire. En 1958, Endfield fut nommé pour le BAFTA du Meilleur scénario original pour Train d'enfer (Hell Drivers). En 1961, il réalisa L'Île mystérieuse (Mysterious Island) avec des effets spéciaux signés Ray Harryhausen.

Son œuvre la plus connue est Zoulou (Zulu), réalisé en 1964. Après une poignée d'autres productions indépendantes, il abandonna la mise en scène de cinéma en 1971, son ultime film étant Universal Soldier , dans lequel il fait une apparition à la manière d'Hitchcock, en compagnie de Germaine Greer. En 1979, il écrivit un livre documentaire, Zulu Dawn, qui relate la campagne militaire britannique contre la nation zoulou en 1879. De ce livre, un film (L'Ultime Attaque) a été tiré, sorti la même année et au scénario duquel Endfield collabora, un film mis en scène par Douglas Hickox.


L'inventeur
On attribue par ailleurs à Endfield la paternité de l'invention d'un ordinateur de poche muni d'un pavé numérique accordé permettant d'accélérer de façon sensible la vitesse de frappe, une alternative au gros clavier à « une frappe : un caractère ». L'appareil fonctionne comme un instrument de musique, en pressant des combinaisons de touches, produisant une série entière de caractères alphanumériques. Endfield l'a appelé « Microwriter » — un nom qui est devenu par la suite « CyKey ». L'appareil continue à être développé à l'heure actuelle, par l'un des anciens collaborateurs d'Endfield, Chris Rainey, et la société Bellaire Electonics.


Le magicien
Comme dit plus haut, Endfield était également un magicien accompli, et un créateur de tours de cartes. Le magicien britannique Michael Vincent se plaît à citer Endfield comme l'une de ses influences majeures. Certaines de ses inventions dans le domaine des tours de cartes ont été consignées par écrit dans un livre de Lewis Ganson, devenu un classique du genre : Cy Endfield's Entertaining Card Magic.

Cy Endfield est mort en 1995 à Shipston-on-Stour, dans le Warwickshire, en Grande-Bretagne, à l'âge de 80 ans.

Usually with

Stanley Baker
Stanley Baker
(6 films)
Percy Herbert
Percy Herbert
(4 films)
John Jympson
John Jympson
(2 films)
Source : Wikidata

Filmography of Cy Endfield (31 films)

Display filmography as list

Actor

Universal Soldier, 1h34
Directed by Cy Endfield
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Drama, Action
Actors George Lazenby, Ben Carruthers, Edward Judd, Cy Endfield, Ronan O'Rahilly, Rudolph Walker
Roles Derek Bowden
Rating42% 2.101692.101692.101692.101692.10169
Ryker (Lazenby), a former mercenary, comes out of retirement to take part in the overthrow of an African dictator. He travels to London to meet former war comrade Jesse Jones (Ben Carruthers), and his associates Freddy Bradshaw (Robin Hunter) and Temple Smith (Alan Barnes). After helping fellow mercenaries test and ship weapons to South Africa, Ryker begins to have ethical concerns about his involvement. He eventually distances himself from the others, and rents a flat in London. He falls into hippie culture, and begins dating a girl named Chrissie (Chrissie Townson).

Director

Universal Soldier, 1h34
Directed by Cy Endfield
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Drama, Action
Actors George Lazenby, Ben Carruthers, Edward Judd, Cy Endfield, Ronan O'Rahilly, Rudolph Walker
Rating42% 2.101692.101692.101692.101692.10169
Ryker (Lazenby), a former mercenary, comes out of retirement to take part in the overthrow of an African dictator. He travels to London to meet former war comrade Jesse Jones (Ben Carruthers), and his associates Freddy Bradshaw (Robin Hunter) and Temple Smith (Alan Barnes). After helping fellow mercenaries test and ship weapons to South Africa, Ryker begins to have ethical concerns about his involvement. He eventually distances himself from the others, and rents a flat in London. He falls into hippie culture, and begins dating a girl named Chrissie (Chrissie Townson).
De Sade
De Sade (1969)
, 1h53
Directed by Roger Corman, Cy Endfield, Gordon Hessler
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Biography, Historical, Erotic thriller
Themes Films about writers, Films about sexuality, Erotic films, Erotic thriller films
Actors Keir Dullea, Senta Berger, Lilli Palmer, John Huston, Anna Massey, Christiane Krüger
Rating43% 2.1631452.1631452.1631452.1631452.163145
The middle-aged Marquis de Sade arrives at his ancestral estate of La Coste, having escaped incarceration. In the theater at the castle, he meets his uncle, the Abbe, who persuades him to stay to watch an entertainment that has been prepared for him. The play is a parody of the Marquis' parents haggling with M. and Mme. Montreuil over the prospective marriage of their children, leading to a flashback in time to the actual negotiations.
Sands of the Kalahari, 2h
Directed by Cy Endfield
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Action, Adventure
Themes Films set in Africa, Films about animals, Transport films, Aviation films, Films about apes, Disaster films, Films about aviation accidents or incidents
Actors Stuart Whitman, Stanley Baker, Susannah York, Harry Andrews, Theodore Bikel, Nigel Davenport
Rating66% 3.342493.342493.342493.342493.34249
The plot involves a disparate and desperate group of plane crash survivors thrust into a savage mountainous desert region somewhere within present-day Namibia. Brian O'Brien - played by Stuart Whitman - is a big game hunter and the best survivalist of the group. Shortly after his plane crashes, stranding its passengers, he risks his life by re-entering the burning wreck and recovering vital supplies, including a hunting rifle; however, O'Brien's motives are far from noble. Thinking his own chances will be improved by the absence of competition, he ruthlessly eliminates his fellow survivors, one by one, intending to leave only Grace Munkton (Susannah York) alive, an "Eve" for his "Adam."
Hide and Seek, 1h30
Directed by Cy Endfield
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Drama, Thriller, Action, Crime
Actors Ian Carmichael, Curd Jürgens, Janet Munro, George Pravda, Maggie d'Abo, Kieron Moore
Rating59% 2.9558152.9558152.9558152.9558152.955815
A reserved British astronomer is drawn out of his quiet life and into an affair of international espionage behind the Iron Curtain.
Zulu
Zulu (1964)
, 2h18
Directed by Cy Endfield
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Drama, War, Action, Adventure, Historical
Themes Films set in Africa, Political films
Actors Stanley Baker, Michael Caine, Jack Hawkins, Ulla Jacobsson, James Booth, Nigel Green
Rating76% 3.847963.847963.847963.847963.84796
In 1879, a communiqué from Lord Chelmsford to the Secretary of State for War in London (voice-over narration by Richard Burton) details the crushing defeat of a British force at the hands of the Zulus at the Battle of Isandlwana. In the aftermath of the battle, the victorious Zulus walk amongst the scattered bodies of dead British soldiers and gather their rifles. At a mass Zulu marriage ceremony witnessed by missionary Otto Witt (Jack Hawkins) and his daughter (Ulla Jacobsson), Zulu King Cetewayo (Chief Mangosuthu Buthelezi) is also informed of the great victory.
Mysterious Island, 1h41
Directed by Ray Harryhausen, Cy Endfield
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Drama, Science fiction, Fantastic, Fantasy, Action, Adventure
Themes La fin du monde, Seafaring films, Transport films, Volcanisme, Pirate films, Films based on science fiction novels, Giant monster films, Political films, Films about volcanoes, Disaster films
Actors Michael Craig, Joan Greenwood, Michael Callan, Gary Merrill, Herbert Lom, Percy Herbert
Rating66% 3.3473653.3473653.3473653.3473653.347365
In 1865 during the American Civil War, a massive storm sweeps through a Confederate prison camp. Union soldiers Cyrus Harding (Michael Craig), Herbert Brown (Michael Callan) and Neb (Dan Jackson), are planning an escape via a tethered gas balloon. When a new prisoner, Union war correspondent Gideon Spillet (Gary Merrill), is brought into their cell, they knock out the guard and escape from the prison house. Once they arrive at the balloon, they drag one of the Confederate guards named Pencroft (Percy Herbert) aboard. After he explains that he knows how to pilot the balloon, they let him join the group.
Jet Storm
Jet Storm (1959)
, 1h28
Directed by Cy Endfield
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Thriller
Themes Transport films, Aviation films
Actors Richard Attenborough, Stanley Baker, Hermione Baddeley, Harry Secombe, Bernard Braden, George Rose
Rating64% 3.2448353.2448353.2448353.2448353.244835
Ernest Tilley (Richard Attenborough), a former scientist who lost his daughter two years earlier in a hit-and-run accident, tracks down James Brock (George Rose), the man he believes is responsible for the accident and boards the same airliner on a transatlantic flight, flying from London to New York.
Sea Fury
Sea Fury (1958)
, 1h37
Directed by Cy Endfield
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Action, Adventure
Themes Seafaring films, Transport films
Actors Stanley Baker, Victor McLaglen, Luciana Paluzzi, Grégoire Aslan, Francis De Wolff, David Oxley
Rating60% 3.0020453.0020453.0020453.0020453.002045
La rivalité amoureuse et professionnelle entre deux capitaines de remorqueurs doit être mise de côté quand un cargo plein d'explosifs doit être secouru en mer.
Hell Drivers, 1h48
Directed by Cy Endfield
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Drama, Thriller, Action, Noir, Crime
Themes Transport films, Films about the labor movement, Trucker films, Road movies
Actors Stanley Baker, Herbert Lom, Peggy Cummins, Patrick McGoohan, David McCallum, Sean Connery
Rating71% 3.5943653.5943653.5943653.5943653.594365
Tom Yately, just released from prison, is determined to start a new life and he gets a job as a driver at Hawletts, a haulage company that transports loads of ballast gravel from a nearby quarry. The truck-drivers are offered bonuses by the agent Cartley for delivering their loads at dangerously high speeds along narrow roads. Tom is accepted by the other drivers except Red, the foreman and head driver and also a violent bully. Tom soon becomes friends with Gino, an Italian driver who is in love with Cartley's secretary Lucy. Red offers a cash bonus to any driver who can make more runs than him and Tom is determined to try.
The Master Plan
Directed by Cy Endfield
Origin United-kingdom
Genres War, Crime
Actors Norman Wooland, Tilda Thamar, Wayne Morris, Mary Mackenzie, Laurie Main, Richard Marner
Rating60% 3.047253.047253.047253.047253.04725
Following WW II, a U.S. army officer stationed in West Germany is assigned with keeping classified information away from the Communists. Unfortunately, Red spies know that he suffers from sudden black-outs and use this to hypnotise him, and make it appear that he is a traitor.
The Secret
The Secret (1955)
, 1h20
Directed by Cy Endfield
Genres Drama, Crime
Actors Sam Wanamaker, Mandy Miller, André Morell, Richard O'Sullivan, Wyndham Goldie
Rating56% 2.8355052.8355052.8355052.8355052.835505
Nick Delaney, an American stranded in England without money, meets a woman who has smuggled diamonds into the country inside a teddy bear. But his hopes for financial aid are shattered when she is pushed from a cliff. Delaney then finds himself the prime suspect. He finally gets his hands on the gems but loses them to a gang of crooks. Can Delaney prove his innocence and shop the crooks to the police?
Impulse
Impulse (1954)
, 1h21
Directed by Cy Endfield
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Drama, Noir, Crime
Actors John Arthur Kennedy, Constance Smith, Joy Shelton, Jack Allen, Cyril Chamberlain, Cameron Hall
Rating59% 2.984142.984142.984142.984142.98414
Alan Curtis (Kennedy), an American real estate agent living in England is dissatisfied with what he believes to be his humdrum life. One weekend while his wife Elizabeth (Shelton) is on a lengthy vacation visiting her mother, he gives a ride to sultry nightclubsinger Lila (Smith) when he finds her stranded on the road. When Curtis gets romantically involved with her Lila tells him that her brother has gotten in trouble over a jewel robbery. In truth, Lila desperately wants the stones for herself. She tricks the wayward Curtis into believing that he killed a man after he buys them two tickets out of the country. He then decides that it is better to face the music, and opts to stay and confess. Lila, too reconsiders, and decides to stay with him until his name is cleared. After the true killers are revealed Lila goes to jail as a participant in the robbery and Curtis returns to his wife, who forgives him.
The Limping Man, 1h16
Directed by Cy Endfield
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Thriller, Noir, Crime
Actors Lloyd Bridges, Moira Lister, Leslie Phillips, Alan Wheatley, André van Gyseghem, Rachel Roberts
Rating57% 2.8504752.8504752.8504752.8504752.850475
Former soldier Frank Prior arrives in London to visit a wartime girlfriend, whom he hasn't seen in six years. His plane's landing at the airport coincides with a fellow passenger being killed by a sniper.