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David Selznick is a Director, Scriptwriter, Associate Producer, Second Unit Director, Editor, Music and Thanks American born on 10 may 1902 at Pittsburgh (USA)

David Selznick

David Selznick
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Birth name David O. Selznick
Nationality USA
Birth 10 may 1902 at Pittsburgh (USA)
Death 22 june 1965 (at 63 years) at Hollywood (USA)

David O. Selznick (May 10, 1902 – June 22, 1965) was an American film producer. He is best known for producing Gone with the Wind (1939) and Rebecca (1940), both earning him an Academy Award for Best Picture, and The Third Man (1949).

Biography

David O. Selznick naquit dans une famille juive. C'est le fils du distributeur Lewis J. Selznick et de Florence A. (Sachs) Selznick. Il fit ses études à l'université Columbia et travailla en tant qu'apprenti dans la compagnie de son père jusqu'à ce que celui-ci fasse faillite en 1923. En 1926, Selznick emménage à Hollywood et, grâce aux relations de son père, décroche un emploi comme assistant à la MGM. Il quitte la MGM pour la Paramount Pictures en 1928 et travaille là jusqu'en 1931, année où il rejoint la RKO comme « directeur des productions ». Les années passées à la RKO sont fructueuses, car il produit quelques films remarquables, tels que Héritage ( A Bill of Divorcement), What Price Hollywood et King Kong. En 1933, il retourne à la MGM. Ses films à succès incluent Les Invités de huit heures ( Dinner at Eight), David Copperfield, Anna Karenine ( Anna Karenina) et A Tale of Two Cities.

Mais Selznick désirait devenir producteur indépendant et établir son propre studio de cinéma. En 1936, il atteint son but en formant la Selznick International Pictures et en distribuant ses films par United Artists. Son succès se poursuit avec des classiques comme Le Jardin d'Allah ( The Garden of Allah), Le Prisonnier de Zenda ( The Prisoner of Zenda), Une étoile est née ( A Star is Born), La Joyeuse Suicidée ( Nothing Sacred), Le Lien sacré, Intermezzo et, bien sûr, son chef-d'œuvre Autant en emporte le vent. En 1940, il produit Rebecca, le premier film hollywoodien du réalisateur Alfred Hitchcock, qui fit obtenir son second Oscar du meilleur film.

Après Rebecca, Selznick ferma la Selznick International Pictures et prit quelques congés. Ses activités financières incluent le prêt de plusieurs vedettes talentueuses à d'autres studios, telles qu'Alfred Hitchcock, Ingrid Bergman, Vivien Leigh et Joan Fontaine. En 1944, il retourne à la production avec la grande réussite de Depuis ton départ (Since You Went Away) qu'il écrivit lui-même. Suivirent aussi le grand classique, La Maison du docteur Edwardes ( Spellbound) et Le Portrait de Jenny ( Portrait of Jennie). En 1949, il coproduit l'œuvre mémorable de Carol Reed avec l'exceptionnelle participation du légendaire Orson Welles: Le Troisième Homme ( The Third Man).

Après Autant en emporte le vent, Selznick a passé le reste de sa carrière à essayer d'égaler le succès du film avec d'autres projets. Un des plus célèbres est sans aucun doute Duel au soleil ( Duel in the Sun). Avec son très gros budget, le film est réputé pour sa distribution composée de vedettes et pour avoir soulevé toutes sortes d'indignations morales face au script audacieux de Selznick. Il s'avère que ce film est un des premiers que le réalisateur Martin Scorsese ait vus dans sa vie, et qui l'inspira pour son futur métier.

Selznick passa la majorité des années 1950 à consolider la carrière de sa seconde femme Jennifer Jones. Son dernier film, la super-production L'Adieu aux armes ( A Farewell to Arms), mettant en scène Jennifer Jones et Rock Hudson, fut mal accueilli du public. Par contre, en 1954, il s'aventure victorieusement dans la production télévisée, produisant Light's Diamond Jubilee, qui entra dans l'histoire de la télévision en étant diffusé simultanément sur toutes les chaînes américaines.

Selznick est décédé le 22 juin 1965 après plusieurs crises cardiaques. Il est enterré au Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery à Glendale en Californie.


En plus de sa filmographie prestigieuse, David O. Selznick avait un instinct enthousiaste pour repérer de nouveaux talents et est salué pour avoir présenté au public américain Fred Astaire, Katharine Hepburn, Ingrid Bergman, Vivien Leigh, Louis Jourdan et Alfred Hitchcock. Il n'a cessé d'avoir une influence sur Hollywood jusqu'à la fin de sa vie.
David Selznick est connu sous le nom de David O. Selznick (il est parfois mentionné que le O tient pour Oliver), or il s'agit d'une pure invention de sa part, qui appartient désormais à la légende. Dans son livre Cinéma mémos (voir Bibliographie, dans lequel on peut découvrir comment il a mené la production du film Autant en emporte le vent ainsi que les leçons de cinéma qu'il donne à Alfred Hitchcock lors de la production de Rebecca), il débute l'introduction ainsi:
« I have no middle name. I briefly used my mother's maiden name, Sachs. I had an uncle, whom I greatly disliked, who was also named David Selznick, so in order to avoid the growing confusion between the two of us, I decided to take a middle initial and went through the alphabet to find one that seemed to me to give the best punctuation, and decided on "O". »
(Je n'ai pas de second prénom. J'ai brièvement utilisé le nom de jeune fille de ma mère, Sachs. J'avais un oncle que je n'aimais pas qui se nommait aussi David Selznick et, pour éviter les confusions de plus en plus fréquentes, j'ai voulu adopter une initiale supplémentaire: j'ai parcouru l'alphabet pour déterminer quelle lettre convenait le mieux et je me suis décidé pour le "O").
Selznick épousa Irene Mayer Selznick, la fille du patron de la MGM, Louis B. Mayer en 1930. Ils divorcèrent en 1948. Ils eurent deux fils, Daniel Selznick et Jeffrey Selznick.
Il fut marié également à l'actrice Jennifer Jones en 1949. Ils donnèrent naissance à une fille, Mary Jennifer Selznick (1954-1976), qui s'est suicidée.
Il est incarné par Ron Berglas dans RKO 281 et par Tony Curtis dans Scarlett O'Hara War.
Son frère, Myron Selznick, fut l'un des agents les plus puissants de Hollywood. Il est mort en 1944.
Pour son ineffaçable contribution à l'art cinématographique, David O. Selznick possède son étoile sur l'Hollywood Walk of Fame au 7 000 Hollywood Blvd., en face de l'historique Hotel Roosevelt.

Best films

Gone with the Wind (1940)
(Producer)
Duel in the Sun (1946)
(Director)
Rebecca (1940)
(Producer)
Spellbound (1945)
(Producer)
Since You Went Away (1944)
(Director)
Gaslight (1944)
(Thanks)

Usually with

Max Steiner
Max Steiner
(37 films)
Carroll Clark
Carroll Clark
(25 films)
Ben Hecht
Ben Hecht
(14 films)
Hal C. Kern
Hal C. Kern
(13 films)
Source : Wikidata

Filmography of David Selznick (84 films)

Display filmography as list

Director

Duel in the Sun, 2h9
Directed by William Dieterle, Otto Brower, David Selznick, Josef von Sternberg, King Vidor, William Cameron Menzies, Sidney Franklin
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Action, Romance, Western
Themes Films about capital punishment
Actors Jennifer Jones, Joseph Cotten, Gregory Peck, Lionel Barrymore, Herbert Marshall, Lillian Gish
Rating66% 3.3471753.3471753.3471753.3471753.347175
Pearl Chavez (Jennifer Jones) is orphaned after her father Scott Chavez (Herbert Marshall) kills her mother (Tilly Losch), having caught his wife with a lover (Sidney Blackmer). Before Scott Chavez is executed as a punishment for killing his wife, he arranges for his daughter Pearl to live with his second cousin and old sweetheart, Laura Belle (Lillian Gish).
Since You Went Away, 2h57
Directed by Edward F. Cline, John Cromwell, Tay Garnett, David Selznick
Origin USA
Genres Drama, War, Romance
Themes Political films
Actors Claudette Colbert, Jennifer Jones, Shirley Temple, Joseph Cotten, Monty Woolley, Lionel Barrymore
Rating74% 3.7437253.7437253.7437253.7437253.743725
Anne Hilton (Claudette Colbert) is an upper-middle-class housewife living in a Midwestern town near a military base with her two teenage daughters, Jane (Jennifer Jones) and Bridget "Brig" (Shirley Temple). Anne's beloved husband Tim Hilton - seen only in photographs - is the father of Jane and Brig, has volunteered for U.S. Army service in World War II. As the film begins in January 1943, Anne has just returned from seeing her husband off to Camp Claiborne, and she and her daughters must adjust to the absence of Tim and make other sacrifices for the war effort, including food rationing; planting a victory garden; giving up the services of their loyal maid Fidelia (Hattie McDaniel) who nevertheless offers to continue working part time for the Hiltons while foregoing wages; and taking in a boarder, the curmudgeonly retired Colonel Smollett (Monty Woolley). When the Hiltons travel by train in a failed attempt to see Tim one last time before he ships out, they encounter or travel with many other people whose lives have been affected by the war, and they end up not getting to see Tim because their train is delayed to allow a defense supply train to go through first. In contrast, the Hiltons' socialite neighbor Emily Hawkins (Agnes Moorehead) complains about the inconveniences caused by the war and engages in unsupportive behaviors such as hoarding food and criticizing the Hiltons' efforts.

Scriptwriter

Portrait of Jennie, 1h26
Directed by William Dieterle
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Science fiction, Fantastic, Fantasy, Romance
Themes Peinture, Ghost films
Actors Jennifer Jones, Joseph Cotten, Brian Keith, Ethel Barrymore, Cecil Kellaway, Florence Bates
Rating75% 3.794763.794763.794763.794763.79476
In 1934, impoverished painter Eben Adams (Joseph Cotten) meets a fey little girl named Jennie Appleton (Jennifer Jones) in Central Park, New York. She is wearing old-fashioned clothing. He makes a sketch of her from memory which involves him with art dealer Miss Spinney (Ethel Barrymore), who sees potential in him. This inspires him to paint a portrait of Jennie.
The Paradine Case, 2h5
Directed by Alfred Hitchcock
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Crime, Romance
Actors Gregory Peck, Ann Todd, Alida Valli, Charles Laughton, Charles Coburn, Ethel Barrymore
Rating64% 3.2471853.2471853.2471853.2471853.247185
Maddalena Anna Paradine (Alida Valli) is a very beautiful and enigmatic young foreign woman, currently living in London, who is accused of poisoning her older, blind husband, a retired military man, at their grand home in the Lake District. It is not clear whether she is a grateful and devoted wife who has been falsely accused, or whether she is instead a calculating and ruthless femme fatale.
Duel in the Sun, 2h9
Directed by William Dieterle, Otto Brower, David Selznick, Josef von Sternberg, King Vidor, William Cameron Menzies, Sidney Franklin
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Action, Romance, Western
Themes Films about capital punishment
Actors Jennifer Jones, Joseph Cotten, Gregory Peck, Lionel Barrymore, Herbert Marshall, Lillian Gish
Rating66% 3.3471753.3471753.3471753.3471753.347175
Pearl Chavez (Jennifer Jones) is orphaned after her father Scott Chavez (Herbert Marshall) kills her mother (Tilly Losch), having caught his wife with a lover (Sidney Blackmer). Before Scott Chavez is executed as a punishment for killing his wife, he arranges for his daughter Pearl to live with his second cousin and old sweetheart, Laura Belle (Lillian Gish).
Since You Went Away, 2h57
Directed by Edward F. Cline, John Cromwell, Tay Garnett, David Selznick
Origin USA
Genres Drama, War, Romance
Themes Political films
Actors Claudette Colbert, Jennifer Jones, Shirley Temple, Joseph Cotten, Monty Woolley, Lionel Barrymore
Rating74% 3.7437253.7437253.7437253.7437253.743725
Anne Hilton (Claudette Colbert) is an upper-middle-class housewife living in a Midwestern town near a military base with her two teenage daughters, Jane (Jennifer Jones) and Bridget "Brig" (Shirley Temple). Anne's beloved husband Tim Hilton - seen only in photographs - is the father of Jane and Brig, has volunteered for U.S. Army service in World War II. As the film begins in January 1943, Anne has just returned from seeing her husband off to Camp Claiborne, and she and her daughters must adjust to the absence of Tim and make other sacrifices for the war effort, including food rationing; planting a victory garden; giving up the services of their loyal maid Fidelia (Hattie McDaniel) who nevertheless offers to continue working part time for the Hiltons while foregoing wages; and taking in a boarder, the curmudgeonly retired Colonel Smollett (Monty Woolley). When the Hiltons travel by train in a failed attempt to see Tim one last time before he ships out, they encounter or travel with many other people whose lives have been affected by the war, and they end up not getting to see Tim because their train is delayed to allow a defense supply train to go through first. In contrast, the Hiltons' socialite neighbor Emily Hawkins (Agnes Moorehead) complains about the inconveniences caused by the war and engages in unsupportive behaviors such as hoarding food and criticizing the Hiltons' efforts.
A Star Is Born, 1h51
Directed by Jack Conway, William A. Wellman
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy, Musical theatre, Romance
Themes Films about films, Films about television
Actors Janet Gaynor, Fredric March, Adolphe Menjou, Andy Devine, May Robson, Lionel Stander
Roles Writer
Rating72% 3.648053.648053.648053.648053.64805
North Dakota farmgirl Esther Victoria Blodgett (Janet Gaynor) yearns to become a Hollywood actress. Although her aunt and father discourage such thoughts, Esther's grandmother (May Robson) gives her her savings to follow her dream.
Dracula's Daughter, 1h11
Directed by Lambert Hillyer
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Fantasy, Horror
Themes Films about magic and magicians, Films about sexuality, LGBT-related films, Dracula films, Vampires in film, LGBT-related films, LGBT-related film
Actors Otto Kruger, Gloria Holden, Marguerite Churchill, Edward Van Sloan, Gilbert Emery, Irving Pichel
Rating62% 3.1456253.1456253.1456253.1456253.145625
Dracula's Daughter begins a few moments after Dracula ends. Count Dracula has just been destroyed by Professor Von Helsing (Edward Van Sloan). Von Helsing is taken by police to Scotland Yard, where he explains that he indeed did destroy Count Dracula, but because he had already been dead for over 500 years, it cannot be considered murder. Instead of hiring a lawyer, he enlists the aid of a psychiatrist, Dr. Jeffrey Garth (Otto Kruger), who was once one of his star students.
Reckless
Reckless (1935)
, 1h37
Directed by Victor Fleming
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy, Musical theatre, Musical, Romance
Themes Films about music and musicians, Musical films
Actors Jean Harlow, William Powell, Franchot Tone, May Robson, Ted Healy, Nat Pendleton
Roles Story
Rating63% 3.19593.19593.19593.19593.1959
Musical stage star Mona Leslie (Jean Harlow), jailed for reckless driving, is bailed out by her friend, sports promoter and gambler Ned Riley (William Powell), to headline a charity event. However, she finds that all the seats have been bought by wealthy Bob Harrison Jr. (Franchot Tone), president and only member of S.A.M.L. (the Society for the Admiration of Mona Leslie). Mona begins dating Bob, with Ned's approval. Mona's Granny (May Robson) tells Ned that her granddaughter would break it off if he asked her to. Ned is reluctant at first, but eventually buys a wedding ring. However, he is too late.

Producer

A Farewell to Arms, 2h32
Directed by John Huston, Charles Vidor, Andrew Marton
Origin USA
Genres Drama, War, Romance
Themes Political films, Children's films
Actors Rock Hudson, Jennifer Jones, Vittorio De Sica, Elaine Stritch, Oskar Homolka, Mercedes McCambridge
Roles Producer
Rating58% 2.900212.900212.900212.900212.90021
Frederick Henry (Rock Hudson) is an American officer serving in an ambulance unit for the Italian Army during World War I. While recovering from a wound in a British base hospital in northern Italy, he is cared for by Catherine Barkley (Jennifer Jones), a Red Cross nurse he had met earlier, near the front, and they engage in an affair. Frederick's friend, the doctor, convinces the army that Frederick's knee is more severely wounded than it actually is and the two continue their romance but never get married.
Indiscretion of an American Wife, 1h30
Directed by Vittorio De Sica
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Romance
Themes Transport films, Rail transport films
Actors Montgomery Clift, Jennifer Jones, Richard Beymer, Gino Cervi, Paolo Stoppa, Nando Bruno
Roles Executive Producer
Rating61% 3.097953.097953.097953.097953.09795
Une Américaine mariée, en visite chez des parents à Rome, a entretenu durant son séjour une liaison avec un homme. Elle décide qu'il est temps d'y mettre un terme, et commence à envisager son retour aux États-Unis, auprès de son mari. Mais elle se rend compte rapidement qu'elle n'est pas sûre de ce qu'elle veut, de ce qu'elle doit faire, et ne cesse de se tourmenter.
Gone to Earth, 1h50
Directed by Michael Powell, Rouben Mamoulian, Emeric Pressburger
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Drama, Romance
Themes Films about animals, Films about foxes, Mise en scène d'un mammifère
Actors Jennifer Jones, David Farrar, Cyril Cusack, Esmond Knight, Sybil Thorndike, Edward Chapman
Roles Producer
Rating68% 3.43963.43963.43963.43963.4396
Hazel Woodus (Jennifer Jones) is a child of nature in the Shropshire countryside in 1897. She loves and understands all the wild animals more than the people around her. Whenever she has problems, she turns to the book of spells and charms left to her by her gypsy mother.
The Third Man, 1h44
Directed by Carol Reed, Guy Hamilton, George Pollock
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Drama, Thriller, Action, Noir
Themes Politique, Political films
Actors Joseph Cotten, Alida Valli, Orson Welles, Trevor Howard, Bernard Lee, Wilfrid Hyde-White
Roles Executive Producer
Rating80% 4.048944.048944.048944.048944.04894
American pulp Western writer Holly Martins (Joseph Cotten) arrives in Allied-occupied Vienna seeking his childhood friend, Harry Lime (Orson Welles), who has offered him a job. Upon arrival he discovers that Lime was killed just days earlier by a speeding truck while crossing the street. Martins attends Lime's funeral, where he meets two British Army Police: Sergeant Paine (Bernard Lee), a fan of Martins' pulp fiction; and his superior, Major Calloway (Trevor Howard), who says Lime was a criminal and suggests Martins leave town.
Portrait of Jennie, 1h26
Directed by William Dieterle
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Science fiction, Fantastic, Fantasy, Romance
Themes Peinture, Ghost films
Actors Jennifer Jones, Joseph Cotten, Brian Keith, Ethel Barrymore, Cecil Kellaway, Florence Bates
Roles Producer
Rating75% 3.794763.794763.794763.794763.79476
In 1934, impoverished painter Eben Adams (Joseph Cotten) meets a fey little girl named Jennie Appleton (Jennifer Jones) in Central Park, New York. She is wearing old-fashioned clothing. He makes a sketch of her from memory which involves him with art dealer Miss Spinney (Ethel Barrymore), who sees potential in him. This inspires him to paint a portrait of Jennie.
The Paradine Case, 2h5
Directed by Alfred Hitchcock
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Crime, Romance
Actors Gregory Peck, Ann Todd, Alida Valli, Charles Laughton, Charles Coburn, Ethel Barrymore
Roles Producer
Rating64% 3.2471853.2471853.2471853.2471853.247185
Maddalena Anna Paradine (Alida Valli) is a very beautiful and enigmatic young foreign woman, currently living in London, who is accused of poisoning her older, blind husband, a retired military man, at their grand home in the Lake District. It is not clear whether she is a grateful and devoted wife who has been falsely accused, or whether she is instead a calculating and ruthless femme fatale.