Lyle Wheeler is a Production Design American born on 12 february 1905 at Woburn (USA)
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Birth name Lyle Reynolds WheelerNationality USABirth 12 february 1905 at Woburn (
USA)
Death 10 january 1990 (at 84 years) at Woodland Hills (
USA)
Lyle Reynolds Wheeler, (born February 2, 1905 in Woburn, Massachusetts, USA. died January 10, 1990 in Woodland Hills, California, USA), was an Academy Award-winning American motion picture art director.
Wheeler studied at the University of Southern California, then worked as a magazine artist and industrial designer. In 1936 he was hired by David O. Selznick to work as a set designer for Selznick's motion picture production company. Wheeler proved to be a creative genius when it came to designing quality sets at reasonable costs and was very much in demand in the industry. By the end of World War II, Wheeler had joined Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation, where he remained as chief art director until the end of the 1950s.
In a career spanning forty years, Wheeler created sets for more than three hundred and fifty motion pictures, many of which are considered film classics. His credits include A Star is Born, A Tree Grows in Brooklyn, State Fair, The Dolly Sisters, Forever Amber, The Fan, The Pride of St. Louis, The Seven Year Itch, and Carousel. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Art Direction twenty-nine times, winning five. In 1951, he was nominated for four different films, three in 1952 and twice for two films in one year.
On his death in 1990, Wheeler was cremated, and his ashes stored in the vault at the Chapel of the Pines Crematory in Los Angeles. His Oscar statuettes were unknowingly bought by the purchaser of a sealed carton at a storage facility default sale months before his death. Biography
Après des études à la University of Southern California, il travaille comme graphiste pour un magazine et comme designer industriel. En 1936, il est engagé comme scénographe par David O. Selznick pour son studio de cinéma, Selznick International Pictures. Il s'y révèle talentueux, créant des scénographies de qualité à des coûts raisonnables, ce qui en fait rapidement un directeur artistique demandé par l'industrie du film.
Au cours d'une carrière de plus de 40 ans, Wheeler a été chargé de la direction artistique de plus de trois-cent cinquante films dont beaucoup sont considérés comme des classiques, comme Une étoile est née, Le Lys de Brooklyn, Les Dolly Sisters, Ambre, Niagara, Sept Ans de réflexion...
Il remporta à cinq reprises l'Oscar des meilleurs décors pour lequel il fut nommé à vingt-neuf reprises. En 1951, il fut nommé pour quatre films, trois en 1952 et deux autres années pour deux films.
Best films
(1940)
(Art Direction)
(1953)
(Art Direction)
(1954)
(Art Direction)
(1956)
(Art Direction)
(1952)
(Art Direction)
(1963)
(Production Design) Usually with