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Melina Mercouri is a Actor and Producer Grecque born on 18 october 1920 at Athens (Grece)

Melina Mercouri

Melina Mercouri
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Birth name María Amalía Mercoúri
Nationality Grece
Birth 18 october 1920 at Athens (Grece)
Death 6 march 1994 (at 73 years) at New York City (USA)

Melina Mercouri (Greek: Μελίνα Μερκούρη, born as Maria Amalia Mercouri, Μαρία Αμαλία Μερκούρη; 18 October 1920 – 6 March 1994), was a Greek actress, singer and politician.

She was born to a former cavalry officer and member of parliament, Stamatis Mercouris, and his wife Eirini Lappa. When she completed her secondary education, she attended the National Theatre's Drama School. She graduated in 1944. Her first husband was a wealthy landowner Panos Harokopos, and they stayed together until 1962 when they divorced.

As an actress she made her film debut in Stella (1955) and met international success with her performances in Never on Sunday, Phaedra, Topkapi, and Promise at Dawn. She won the award for Best Actress at the 1960 Cannes Film Festival, and she was also nominated for an Academy Award, a Tony Award, three Golden Globe Awards, and two BAFTA Awards.

A political activist during the Greek military junta of 1967–1974, she became a member of the Hellenic Parliament in 1977 and the first female Minister for Culture of Greece in 1981. Mercouri was the person who, in 1983, conceived and proposed the programme of the European Capital of Culture, which has been established by the European Union since 1985.

She was a strong advocate for the return to Athens of the Parthenon Marbles, which were removed from the Parthenon, and are now displayed in the British Museum.

Biography

María Amalía Mercoúri est née dans une famille de la grande bourgeoisie athénienne, originaire d'Argolide dans le Péloponnèse. Son grand-père, Spyrídon Merkoúris, conservateur et opposant à Elefthérios Venizélos, fut maire d'Athènes et son père, Stamatis Mercouris , ancien officier de l'armée grecque, fut député.

Elle est élevée par des gouvernantes étrangères et des institutrices françaises qui lui apprennent l'anglais et le français en plus du grec.

Elle se marie à 15 ans pour fuir le milieu familial. Elle divorce à 18 ans.

Elle s'inscrit à l'Institut dramatique du théâtre national de Grèce à Athènes, où elle est l'élève de Dimítris Rondíris, un disciple de Max Reinhardt. Il la forme au répertoire ibsénien. Elle commence alors une carrière de comédienne qui se déroule entre Athènes et Paris, travaillant notamment avec Marcel Achard.

En 1949, elle réussit à échapper au répertoire dans lequel Rondíris l'avait cantonnée. Elle se tourne vers Karolos Koun et la méthode de Constantin Stanislavski. Si elle triomphe dans les pièces contemporaines, ses rôles dans des tragédies antiques ne sont pas aussi réussis.

Le cinéaste grec Michael Cacoyannis, futur réalisateur de Zorba le grec (1964), lui offre son premier rôle au cinéma en 1955 dans Stella, film qui lui apporte d'emblée la notoriété. Peu après, elle rencontre le réalisateur américain en exil Jules Dassin, dont elle devint l'égérie. Dassin la fait tourner dans huit films et ils se marient en 1966. Le film Jamais le dimanche (1960) apporte au couple une grande renommée internationale. Pour ce film, Melina Mercouri reçoit le prix d’interprétation féminine au festival de Cannes et est nommée aux Oscars. La chanson qu'elle y interprète : Les Enfants du Pirée obtient, en 1961, l'Oscar de la meilleure chanson originale.

Privée de ses droits civiques à la suite du coup d'État fomenté en Grèce par les colonels en 1967, Melina Mercouri s'exile en France. Dans des tournées internationales, elle se fait dès lors le chantre de la résistance grecque à la dictature.

Dès la chute de la dictature, en 1974, elle rentre en Grèce où elle entame une carrière politique qui l'amène à progressivement arrêter le cinéma. Elle est successivement députée du Mouvement socialiste panhellénique pour Le Pirée en 1978 et ministre de la culture de 1981 à 1989, puis de 1993 jusqu'à sa mort. Elle s'est battue notamment, mais sans succès, pour le retour des frises du Parthénon exposées au British Museum. Dans le cadre du Conseil européen, elle crée, en 1985, le concept des capitales européennes de la culture. Conçue pour « contribuer au rapprochement des peuples européens », son idée était de désigner deux villes par an pour accueillir le théâtre de manifestations artistiques et mettre à l'honneur leur patrimoine historique et culturel.

Une semaine de deuil national fut décidée à la suite de son décès.

La Fondation Melina Mercouri s'occupe aujourd'hui de la préservation des monuments grecs antiques.

Best films

Never on Sunday (1960)
(Actress)
Topkapi (1964)
(Actress)
Phaedra (1962)
(Actress)

Usually with

Source : Wikidata

Filmography of Melina Mercouri (20 films)

Display filmography as list

Actress

A Dream of Passion, 1h50
Directed by Jules Dassin
Origin Grece
Genres Drama
Themes Films based on mythology, Théâtre, Films based on Greco-Roman mythology, Films based on plays, Films based on Greco-Roman mythology
Actors Melina Mercouri, Ellen Burstyn, Andreas Voutsinas, Déspo Diamantídou, Dimitris Papamichael, Manos Katrakis
Roles Maya / Medea
Rating67% 3.3849253.3849253.3849253.3849253.384925
Une célèbre actrice grecque, Maya (Mélina Mercouri), après avoir passé de nombreuses années à l'étranger, rentre en Grèce pour y jouer Médée. Alors qu'elle prépare son rôle, elle devient fascinée par le cas d'une Américaine Brenda Collins (Ellen Burstyn) qui a assassiné ses trois enfants quelques années plus tôt à Glyfada pour se venger de son mari infidèle. Maya rend visite à Brenda à la prison de Korydallos. Un lien de plus en plus fort se tisse entre les deux femmes.
Nasty Habits
Directed by Michael Lindsay-Hogg
Genres Comedy
Actors Glenda Jackson, Rip Torn, Jerry Stiller, Geraldine Page, Edith Evans, Sandy Dennis
Roles Sister Gertrude
Rating59% 2.952082.952082.952082.952082.95208
At the little-known and extremely wealthy Abbey of Philadelphia the Abbess, Sister Hildegard, is dying. She wishes her favorite, Sister Alexandra, to succeed her but dies moments before she can make her endorsement public. Alexandra conspires with Sisters Gertrude and Walburga to win the coming election, and to defeat her rival, Sister Felicity, who is openly carrying on an affair with a Jesuit priest, Father Thomas. Alexandra orders hidden microphones and cameras installed throughout the convent, and even hires a pair of Jesuit students, Gregory and Ambrose, to break in and steal Thomas's compromising letters from Sister Felicity's sewing box. The break-in is discovered, but the real meaning is kept hidden and Alexandra wins the election by a landslide. Once she is made Abbess, Alexandra expels and excommunicates Felicity, who begins a very public campaign to topple Alexandra. At the same time, the publicity brings the abbey to the attention of the Holy See, which discovers that the order is an unofficial one, with no actual ties to the Roman Catholic Church. To make matters worse, Gregory and Ambrose blackmail Gertrude and Walburga, who send the bungling Sister Winifred to pay them off only to have the whole scandal made public.
Once Is Not Enough, 2h1
Directed by Guy Green
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Romance
Actors Kirk Douglas, Alexis Smith, David Janssen, George Hamilton, Melina Mercouri, Gary Conway
Roles Karla
Rating46% 2.317092.317092.317092.317092.31709
In the film version, Mike Wayne (Kirk Douglas) is a middle-aged motion-picture producer whose career has fallen on hard times. Try as he might, Mike no longer can get a new Hollywood project made.
Promise at Dawn, 1h39
Directed by Jules Dassin
Origin USA
Genres Drama
Themes Films about writers, Transport films, Aviation films
Actors Melina Mercouri, Assi Dayan (אסי דיין), Déspo Diamantídou, Didier Haudepin, Jean Martin, Jacqueline Porel
Roles Nina Kacewa
Rating63% 3.179143.179143.179143.179143.17914
The film follows author Romain Gary as he recalls his growing up with his Russian-born mother. The two leave Russia for France, where they settle in Paris. As twenty years pass, they encounter social change, age, different convictions, poverty and the slow approach of World War II.
Gaily, Gaily, 1h47
Directed by Norman Jewison
Origin USA
Genres Comedy
Themes Films about writers, Films about journalists
Actors Beau Bridges, Melina Mercouri, Brian Keith, George Kennedy, Hume Cronyn, Margot Kidder
Roles Lil
Rating53% 2.658732.658732.658732.658732.65873
Set in 1910, the film's main character is Ben Harvey (patterned after Ben Hecht): serious about seeing the world, he leaves his home for Chicago, where he meets a woman named Lil, who in reality is the Madam of the bordello Ben mistakes for a boarding house. He also is friends with Adeline, one of the prostitutes. While he tries to find work, Ben encounters other people, including a man named Sullivan, who is involved in shady doings in city government. Suspecting corruption, Harvey and a hard drinking reporter decide to investigate.
A Man Could Get Killed, 1h37
Directed by Ronald Neame, Cliff Owen
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Action, Spy
Themes Spy films
Actors James Garner, Melina Mercouri, Sandra Dee, Anthony Franciosa, Robert Coote, Roland Culver
Roles Aurora / Celeste da Costa
Rating57% 2.899222.899222.899222.899222.89922
A search is on for stolen diamonds and a government agent has been killed trying to recover them. When an unsuspecting William Beddoes arrives in Lisbon on behalf of an American bank, he is mistaken for the dead agent's replacement.
10:30 P.M. Summer, 1h25
Directed by Jules Dassin
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy-drama, Crime, Romance
Actors Melina Mercouri, Romy Schneider, Peter Finch, Julián Mateos
Roles Maria
Rating63% 3.1862953.1862953.1862953.1862953.186295
Maria and Paul, a couple in their forties, travel through Spain with a new friend, Claire (Romy Schneider), a younger woman. The couple's daughter is also part of the trip. On their way to Madrid, they stop in a small town and are told by police that a local man who has killed his wife and her lover is on the loose in the area. There is a massive thunderstorm and the group has no choice but to stay in the town's only hotel, which is jammed beyond capacity with other travelers in the same situation. Maria, an out of control alcoholic who lives most of her life in a walking, booze-fueled dream state, seems to be subtly encouraging her husband Paul to have a sexual relationship with Claire as a way to reintroduce sexuality into their situation. While the thunderstorm is still raging, Maria secretly steps out of the crowded hotel onto a low balcony to down a bottle of booze and accidentally sees Paul and Claire kissing on a higher balcony. She is simultaneously excited and devastated. While out in the rain Maria discovers the fugitive hiding on a nearby rooftop and decides to help him escape. She then hides the murderer, a young man, in an outcropping of rocks out in lonely stretch of highway in the desert.
The Uninhibited, 1h34
Directed by Juan Antonio Bardem
Origin Espagne
Genres Drama
Actors Melina Mercouri, James Mason, Hardy Krüger, Didier Haudepin, Renaud Verley, Sophie Darès
Roles Jenny
Rating58% 2.9068452.9068452.9068452.9068452.906845
A young man from Paris moves to a small Spanish village, to stay at a friend's house. He soon becomes involved in a love triangle with his friend and a local woman.
Topkapi
Topkapi (1964)
, 2h
Directed by Jules Dassin
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy, Comedy thriller, Action, Adventure, Crime, Romance
Themes Heist films, Gangster films, Escroquerie
Actors Melina Mercouri, Peter Ustinov, Maximilian Schell, Robert Morley, Jess Hahn, Akim Tamiroff
Roles Elizabeth Lipp
Rating68% 3.4454553.4454553.4454553.4454553.445455
Elizabeth Lipp (Melina Mercouri) visits Istanbul, where she sees a traveling fair featuring replicas of treasures from the Topkapı Palace. Next she cases the Topkapı, fascinated by the emerald-encrusted dagger of Sultan Mahmud I. Leaving Turkey, she recruits her ex-lover, Swiss master-criminal Walter Harper (Maximilian Schell), to plan a theft of the dagger. They engage Cedric Page (Robert Morley), master of all things mechanical; Giulio, "The Human Fly" (Gilles Ségal), a mute acrobat; and the burly Hans (Jess Hahn), who will provide the muscle needed for the job.
The Victors, 2h55
Directed by Carl Foreman
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Drama, War
Themes Political films
Actors George Peppard, Romy Schneider, Albert Finney, Vince Edwards, George Hamilton, Melina Mercouri
Roles Magda
Rating68% 3.443373.443373.443373.443373.44337
La guerre ne fait aucun vainqueurs, seulement des survivants. La tuerie détruit autant ceux qui tuent que ceux qui sont tués ; parce qu'elle assassine la décence, le respect de soi-même et finalement la vie elle-même. L'histoire suit les pas d'un bataillon de jeunes soldats américains aux premiers jours de la Bataille d'Angleterre, à travers les violents combats en Italie et en France, jusqu'à la paix difficile, à Berlin.
Phaedra
Phaedra (1962)
, 1h55
Directed by Jules Dassin
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Romance
Themes Théâtre, Films based on plays
Actors Melina Mercouri, Anthony Perkins, Raf Vallone, Jules Dassin, Tzavalas Karousos, Tasso Kavadia
Roles Phaedra Kyrilis
Rating67% 3.3905753.3905753.3905753.3905753.390575
Phaedra, second wife of shipping tycoon Thanos (Raf Vallone), falls in love with her husband's son from his first marriage, Alexis (Anthony Perkins). The love is doomed from the very beginning but they are unable to control their feelings.
The Last Judgment, 1h41
Directed by Vittorio De Sica
Origin France
Genres Comedy
Themes Films about religion
Actors Alberto Sordi, Nino Manfredi, Vittorio Gassman, Jack Palance, Ernest Borgnine, Paolo Stoppa
Roles Foreign lady
Rating65% 3.289483.289483.289483.289483.28948
At the morning of a normal day of a Naples that begins to hear complex and not always positive effects of the economic boom, a stentorian voice (Nicola Rossi-Lemeni) which seems to come down from heaven announces that "At 18 begins the Last Judgement!".
Long Live Henry IV... Long Live Love!, 2h
Directed by Claude Autant-Lara
Origin France
Genres Comedy, Adventure, Historical, Romance
Actors Francis Claude, Danièle Gaubert, Jean Sorel, Melina Mercouri, Danielle Darrieux, Annick Allières
Roles Marie de Médicis
Rating56% 2.8326752.8326752.8326752.8326752.832675
Évocation de la vie du roi de France Henri IV, assassiné par Ravaillac.
Never on Sunday, 1h31
Directed by Jules Dassin
Origin Grece
Genres Drama, Comedy, Comedy-drama, Romantic comedy, Romance
Themes Films about sexuality, Erotic films, Films about prostitution
Actors Melina Mercouri, Jules Dassin, Giorgos Fountas, Titos Vandis, Déspo Diamantídou, Thanasis Veggos
Roles Ilya
Rating72% 3.6459153.6459153.6459153.6459153.645915
Homer, touriste américain et « philosophe amateur », passionné par la Grèce ancienne et ses philosophes, arrive en Grèce à la recherche de la Vérité. Dans un bar à rebetiko du Pirée, il croise la route d'Ilya, une prostituée très populaire, libre et indépendante, qui « reçoit » chaque jour de la semaine, sauf le dimanche (ce jour-là est réservé aux amis - d'où le titre du film). Homer, nouveau Pygmalion, décide de faire son éducation et de la remettre dans le droit chemin. Elle délaisse « ses amis », réaménage son intérieur, s'habille plus décemment. Homer l'accompagne à la représentation des tragédies grecques du Festival d'Athènes à l'Odéon d'Hérode Atticus.