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Merle Oberon is a Actor British born on 19 february 1911

Merle Oberon

Merle Oberon
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Birth name Estelle Merle O'Brien Thompson
Nationality United-kingdom
Birth 19 february 1911
Death 23 november 1979 (at 68 years) at Malibu (USA)

Merle Oberon (19 February 1911 – 23 November 1979) was an Anglo-Indian actress. She began her film career in British films as Anne Boleyn in The Private Life of Henry VIII (1933). After her success in The Scarlet Pimpernel (1934), she travelled to the United States to make films for Samuel Goldwyn. She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in The Dark Angel (1935). A traffic collision in 1937 caused facial injuries that could have ended her career, but she soon followed this with her most renowned performance in Wuthering Heights (1939).

Throughout her adult life, in order to conceal her Indian heritage she maintained the fiction that she was born in Tasmania, Australia; she concocted a story that all her school records had been destroyed in a fire, which meant it could be neither proven nor disproven. She maintained these fictions throughout her professional life. The year before she died she finally admitted this story was not true, and records located since her death have confirmed her true origin.

Biography

Estelle Merle O'Brien Thompson est née à Bombay (aujourd’hui Mumbai), en Inde.
Sa mère, Charlotte, était une infirmière anglo-sri-lankaise, et son père, Arthur, un ingénieur ferroviaire britannique. C'est donc une Anglo-Indienne.

Sa mère avait abandonné une première fille, Constance, qui était la vraie mère de Merle, et juré qu’elle ne serait plus fille-mère. Elle insista donc pour qu’Arthur l’épouse, même s’il n’est pas certain que le mariage ait vraiment eu lieu. En 1914, dans les débuts de la Première Guerre mondiale, alors que Merle est âgée de trois ans, son père meurt d’une pneumonie, sur le front .
La mère et la fille mènent alors pendant quelques années une existence précaire à Bombay.
En 1917, elles déménagent à Calcutta, où Merle devient boursière du collège privé La Martinière. Sans cesse sujette à des moqueries sur ses origines, elle finit par le quitter pour suivre des cours à domicile.



Elle fait ses débuts sur les planches avec la Calcutta Amateur Dramatic Society. Elle est sous le charme du cinéma, fréquente les boites de nuit et les hommes plus âgés. Elle y fait la rencontre d’un acteur qui lui promet une introduction auprès de Rex Ingram aux Studios de la Victorine. Merle saisit l’occasion et décide de le suivre en France. Mais quand l’homme découvre sa mère et ses origines métisses, il met fin à leur relation. Merle et sa mère effectuent néanmoins le voyage prévu vers la France. Arrivées à Nice, elles découvrent que l’homme a tenu parole, et Merle est présentée à Rex Ingram qui l’emploie comme figurante.

En 1928, elles quittent la France pour l’Angleterre. Merle y est hôtesse de bar et décroche quelques rôles sous le nom de Queenie O'Brien, figurante sur les films de Victor Saville et sur un autre de Korda. Elle retrouve celui-ci pour son deuxième film crédité (Wedding Rehearsal). Elle peut croiser, durant cette période, Roland Young, Leslie Howard, Madeleine Carroll... Sa carrière décolle grâce à sa relation avec Alexander Korda, qu’elle épouse en 1939, et qui lui fait changer de nom.

Son premier grand rôle est celui d’Anne Boleyn dans La Vie privée d'Henry VIII (1933) avec Charles Laughton. En 1934, elle obtient le premier rôle féminin dans Le Mouron rouge avec Leslie Howard, dont elle est l'égale désormais. Elle a pour partenaires les années suivantes Charles Boyer, Douglas Fairbanks, Maurice Chevalier, Laurence Olivier, Rex Harrison, Ralph Richardson... En 1935, elle est nommée aux Oscars pour L'Ange des ténèbres (The Dark Angel). En 1937, un grave accident de voiture fait capoter le film produit par Korda, I, Claudius, dans lequel elle devait tenir le rôle de Messaline. Cet accident lui laisse également des cicatrices à vie, que les maquilleurs auront du mal à camoufler. Selon Princess Merle, la biographie écrite par Charles Higham, le teint de Merle eut également à souffrir de violentes réactions allergiques au maquillage ainsi qu’aux sulfamides.



Malgré cela, elle joue Cathy dans Les Hauts de Hurlevent (en 1939, pour lequel elle retrouve William Wyler et Laurence Olivier, en plus de son amant David Niven), George Sand dans La Chanson du souvenir (1945), et l’impératrice Joséphine dans Désirée (1954) aux côtés de Marlon Brando. La star s'illustre également dans Illusions perdues d'Ernst Lubitsch et Jack l'Éventreur de John Brahm. La star a toujours des partenaires parmi les plus prestigieux : Fredric March, Gary Cooper, Joseph Cotten, George Sanders, Claude Rains, Dana Andrews ou Robert Ryan, sous la direction de Julien Duvivier, Edmund Goulding, Jacques Tourneur, André De Toth ou William Dieterle.

En 1945, elle divorce d’Alexander Korda pour épouser le chef opérateur Lucien Ballard, photographie du classique et noir Berlin Express de Jacques Tourneur.

Après 1950, sa carrière devient plus erratique : elle retrouve son compatriote Victor Saville, tourne avec Francisco Rabal en Espagne, et en Amérique Au fond de mon cœur (Deep in My Heart) de Stanley Donen, avec José Ferrer. À partir de 1954 elle se tourne vers la télévision, croisant Buster Keaton, Zasu Pitts, Joan Bennett, Carolyn Jones, le français Jacques Bergerac au fil des épisodes de série, dirigée à l'occasion par Robert Florey ou Lewis Allen. Sur grand écran, elle apparaît encore dans un thriller avec Lex Barker, dans un film de Richard Rush avec Steve Cochran, dans une adaptation d'Arthur Hailey. En 1956-57, elle joue l'hôte de la série Assignment Foreign Legion.

Elle épouse ensuite l’industriel italien Bruno Pagliai (avec qui elle adopte deux enfants), puis l’acteur néerlandais Robert Wolders qui fait carrière dans les séries (et sera ensuite le compagnon d’Audrey Hepburn et Leslie Caron). La star du Mouron rouge et des Hauts de Hurlevent tourne son dernier film (Interval) avec son dernier mari, six ans après sa figuration de luxe dans Hotel de Richard Quine, avant de prendre sa retraite à Malibu (Californie) où elle mourra d’une crise cardiaque à 68 ans.

Elle possède une étoile sur le Hollywood Walk of Fame - au 6274 Hollywood Boulevard.

Marquée par son enfance, Merle Oberon fera, durant toute sa carrière, tout pour cacher ses origines métisses, au point qu’elle fera parfois passer sa mère pour sa bonne. Pour expliquer son teint, elle raconte qu’elle est née et a été élevée en Tasmanie, et que son extrait de naissance et ses certificats de scolarité ont brûlé dans un incendie. Malgré le rétablissement de la vérité après sa mort, certaines personnes en Tasmanie continuent de véhiculer la légende.

Best films

Wuthering Heights (1939)
(Actress)
The Cowboy and the Lady (1938)
(Actress)
The Dark Angel (1935)
(Actress)
The Private Life of Henry VIII (1933)
(Actress)

Usually with

Alexander Korda
Alexander Korda
(11 films)
Gregg Toland
Gregg Toland
(6 films)
Lajos Biró
Lajos Biró
(8 films)
Source : Wikidata

Filmography of Merle Oberon (53 films)

Display filmography as list

Actress

Interval
Interval (1973)
, 1h24
Directed by Daniel Mann
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Romance
Actors Merle Oberon, Robert Wolders, Russ Conway, Claudio Brook, Britt Leach
Roles Serena Moore
Rating56% 2.838822.838822.838822.838822.83882
Hotel
Hotel (1967)
, 2h4
Directed by Richard Quiney
Origin USA
Genres Drama
Actors Rod Taylor, Catherine Spaak, Karl Malden, Kevin McCarthy, Michael Rennie, Melvyn Douglas
Roles The Duchess Caroline
Rating65% 3.2952353.2952353.2952353.2952353.295235
The story takes place at the fictional St Gregory Hotel in New Orleans, owned by Warren Trent (Melvyn Douglas).
The Oscar
The Oscar (1966)
, 1h59
Directed by Russell Rouse
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy-drama
Themes Films about television
Actors Stephen Boyd, Elke Sommer, Jill St John, Milton Berle, Eleanor Parker, Joseph Cotten
Roles Merle Oberon
Rating52% 2.6044252.6044252.6044252.6044252.604425
As movie star Frankie Fane (Boyd) is about to hear if he won a best acting Oscar, his friend Hymie Kelly (Bennett) reminisces about Fane's struggle to the top, beginning as a spieler for his stripper girlfriend Laurel (St. John). After moving to New York, Frankie dumps Laurel for a budding fashion designer, Kay Bergdahl (Sommer), which leads to a chance meeting with talent scout Sophie Cantaro (Parker). Sophie arranges for him to be signed with agent "Kappy" Kapstetter (Berle) and brings Frankie to Hollywood, where he quickly becomes a rising star.
Of Love and Desire, 1h34
Directed by Richard Rush
Origin USA
Genres Drama
Actors Merle Oberon, Curd Jürgens, Steve Cochran, John Agar, Steve Brodie, Eduardo Noriega
Roles Katherine Beckmann
Rating50% 2.537542.537542.537542.537542.53754
American engineer Steve Corey moves to Mexico to work at one of the mining projects owned by Katherine Beckman and her half-brother Paul. He finally is introduced to Katherine, and the man that he is taking over for, Bill Maxton, informs tells him that Katherine is his for the taking: "All you have to do is touch her---she goes off like fireworks. There were plenty of guys before me, and there'll be plenty after me."
Too Soon to Love, 1h25
Directed by Richard Rush
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Melodrama, Romance
Themes L'adolescence, Films about children, Pregnancy films, Films about sexuality, La sexualité des mineurs
Actors Merle Oberon, Curd Jürgens, Richard Evans, Richard Evans, Jack Nicholson, Ralph Manza
Rating51% 2.576152.576152.576152.576152.57615
Cathy Taylor et Jim Mills, deux adolescents, voient leur amour contrarié par l'attitude du père de Cathy. Ils continuent cependant à se voir à son insu mais bientôt Cathy tombe enceinte. Ils décident ensemble qu'il vaudrait mieux qu'elle avorte, mais ils n'ont pas l'argent pour payer le médecin...
The Price of Fear, 1h19
Directed by Abner Biberman
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Noir, Crime, Romance
Actors Merle Oberon, Lex Barker, Charles Drake, Gia Scala, Warren Stevens, Mary Field
Roles Jessica Warren
Rating62% 3.142773.142773.142773.142773.14277
David Barrett, the co-owner of a dog-track, discovers that his partner has sold out to gangster Frankie Edare (Stevens) who plans to take sole control of the track and wants to get rid of Barrett. His problems are just beginning, though, as he finds himself involved with Jessica Warren who, unknown to him, was involved in a hit-and-run accident and is trying to set him up for the crime. When Edare kills Barrett's ex-partner to frame him, Barret is falsely accused of committing two murders. Mayhem ensues when the police arrest him, but justice eventually prevails.
Deep in My Heart, 2h12
Directed by Stanley Donen
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy, Musical
Themes Films about music and musicians, Musical films
Actors José Ferrer, Helen Traubel, Merle Oberon, Walter Pidgeon, Doe Avedon, Paul Henreid
Roles Dorothy Donnelly
Rating63% 3.1509353.1509353.1509353.1509353.150935
Biographie romancée du compositeur autrichien Sigmund Romberg (1887-1951), auteur de nombreuses comédies musicales à succès sur Broadway au début du XX siècle.
Désirée
Désirée (1954)
, 1h50
Directed by Henry Koster
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Biography, Historical, Romance
Themes Political films, Children's films, Histoire de France, Napoleonic Wars films, French Revolution films, Films about royalty
Actors Marlon Brando, Jean Simmons, Merle Oberon, Michael Rennie, Cameron Mitchell, Cathleen Nesbitt
Roles Empress Josephine
Rating63% 3.1503453.1503453.1503453.1503453.150345
In 1794, in Marseille, Désirée Clary (Jean Simmons) makes the acquaintance of a Corsican named Joseph Bonaparte (Cameron Mitchell) and invites him and his brother, General Napoleon Bonaparte (Marlon Brando), to call upon the family the following day. The next day, Julie (Elizabeth Sellars), Désirée's sister and Joseph are immediately attracted to each other, and Napoleon is taken with Désirée. He admits to her that the poor Bonaparte brothers need the rich dowries of the Clary sisters. Later, Désirée learns that Napoleon has been arrested and taken to Paris.
24 Hours of a Woman's Life, 1h30
Directed by Victor Saville
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Drama
Actors Merle Oberon, Richard Todd, Leo Genn, Joan Dowling, June Clyde, Peter Illing
Roles Linda Venning
Rating50% 2.5330152.5330152.5330152.5330152.533015
Robert Sterling a writer, is visiting a café, when suddenly a scandal becomes known. To keep the others from overreacting, Sterling tells them about something similar that he saw happen long time ago. He had been in Monte Carlo, and was playing host to a young widow whom he knew well. When he persuaded her to visit the casino one night, she became irresistibly attracted to an unstable young man who became suicidal after losing all his money at roulette. Sterling describes how they fell deeply in love, and how both of them then had to face difficult decisions about the future.
Pardon My French, 1h22
Directed by Marcel Cravenne
Origin France
Genres Comedy
Actors Merle Oberon, Paul Henreid, Jim Gerald, Alexandre Rignault, Paul Bonifas, Lucien Callamand
Roles Elizabeth Rockwell
Rating60% 3.011233.011233.011233.011233.01123
Une institutrice américaine s'installe, pour l'été, dans le château dont elle vient d'hériter, sur la Côte d'Azur. Mais elle découvre que le bâtiment est occupé par des squatteurs. La cohabitation est difficile, mais la bonne volonté peut parfois tout arranger.
Pardon My French, 1h22
Directed by Bernard Vorhaus
Genres Comedy
Actors Paul Henreid, Merle Oberon, Paul Bonifas, Jim Gerald, Alexandre Rignault, Dora Doll
Roles Elizabeth Rockwell
Rating56% 2.8150652.8150652.8150652.8150652.815065
A Boston schoolteacher (Oberon) inherits a chateau in France, but on arriving to take over the property she discovers it is filled with squatters.
Night Song
Night Song (1948)
, 1h42
Directed by John Cromwell
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Musical, Romance
Themes Medical-themed films, Films about music and musicians, Films about classical music and musicians, Musical films, Films about disabilities, La cécité
Actors Dana Andrews, Merle Oberon, Ethel Barrymore, Hoagy Carmichael, Bess Flowers, Jacqueline White
Roles Cathy Mallory
Rating63% 3.1966353.1966353.1966353.1966353.196635
San Francisco wealthy socialite Cathy Mallory is entranced by the music of a nightclub pianist, Dan Evans, who is blind. He is bitter and resents a potential lady bountiful's attempt to become his patron saint.
Berlin Express, 1h27
Directed by Jacques Tourneur
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Spy, Noir
Themes Spy films, Transport films, Rail transport films
Actors Merle Oberon, Robert Ryan, Charles Korvin, Paul Lukas, Robert Coote, Fritz Kortner
Roles Lucienne
Rating67% 3.3938453.3938453.3938453.3938453.393845
Frenchwoman Lucienne (Merle Oberon) American agricultural expert Robert Lindley (Robert Ryan)
Night in Paradise, 1h24
Directed by Arthur Lubin
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy, Fantasy
Actors Merle Oberon, Turhan Bey, Thomas Gomez, Gale Sondergaard, Ray Collins, Ernest Truex
Roles Delarai
Rating53% 2.6724052.6724052.6724052.6724052.672405
In 560 BC King Croesus of Lydia incurs the wrath of the sorceress Queen Attossa he had promised to marry, when he chooses the beautiful Delarai of Persia instead. Attossa, in disembodied form, mocks Croesus nearly to the point of madness, so he seeks a solution from the fortune-teller Aesop, who is very young and handsome, but believes that people only receive wisdom with age, arrived from the Isle of Samos in disguise of an old man with a hunch, a limp, and a cane. But Aesop also has eyes for Delarai. One day, Delarai invites Aesop to interpret a charm. As he does, he goes as his young self but with a different name, Jason. Delarai doesn't know at first, but as she sees the same scar on Jason's hand as Aesop's hand, she knows, and reveals that a hunch and a limp may be faked, but a scar remains a scar, and they fall in love with each other, but Atossa and the people in the palace suspect something is going on with Aesop and Delarai. Croesus wanted the Oracle to tell him the truth and sends Aesop to retrieve it. As Aesop is packing, Delarai talks him out of it but fails. Aesop goes anyway, and Delarai cries herself to sleep. Aesop does go fetch it from a priest, but the priest refuses, saying his life is valuable. Aesop claims that if a priest's words do not mean anything, then his life means less and strangles him. He takes the priest's clothes and hides his face in the hood. Delarai comes to the temple, wanting to seek for Aesop, but before she could say anything, Aesop reveals his young face slightly, and Delarai breaks out a smile. As the security guards see her smile, they unmask Aesop, and Aesop and Delarai run hand in hand. They are forced to jump off a cliff. They jump in each other arms, and Attosa reveals her image at sea, saying that Aesop and Delarai actually survived because of their faith, their love, and a little help from Attosa. They live in a small cottage with a lake and a garden. Delarai is mending and Aesop's hand around on her shoulder, 12 boys come out saying "daddy!" which reveals that they got married and have children.