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Montgomery Clift is a Actor and Scriptwriter American born on 17 october 1920 at Omaha (USA)

Montgomery Clift

Montgomery Clift
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Birth name Edward Montgomery Clift
Nationality USA
Birth 17 october 1920 at Omaha (USA)
Death 23 july 1966 (at 45 years) at New York City (USA)

Edward Montgomery "Monty" Clift (October 17, 1920 – July 23, 1966) was an American film and stage actor. The New York Times’ obituary of Clift noted his portrayal of "moody, sensitive young men". He often played outsiders and "victim-heroes", such as the social climber in George Stevens's A Place in the Sun, the anguished Catholic priest in Alfred Hitchcock's I Confess, the doomed soldier in Fred Zinnemann's From Here to Eternity, and the would-be deserted soldier in Edward Dmytryk's The Young Lions. Clift received four Academy Award nominations during his career, three for Best Actor and one for Best Supporting Actor.

Along with Marlon Brando and James Dean, Clift was one of the original method actors in Hollywood; he was one of the first actors to be invited to study in the Actors Studio with Lee Strasberg, Michael Chekhov and Stella Adler. He also executed a rare move by not signing a contract after arriving in Hollywood, only doing so after his first two films were a success—"a power differential that would go on to structure the star-studio relationship for the next 40 years."

Biography

Enfance
Montgomery Clift naît en 1920, précédé par Roberta sa sœur jumelle. Il a un frère, nommé Brooks, de dix-huit mois son aîné. William, le père gagne aisément sa vie dans le secteur bancaire. Durant ses jeunes années, sa mère est très présente et tente d'éduquer ses enfants de façon aristocratique ; bien que cette tentative soit malmenée durant les années trente et la crise des marchés financiers. Surnommé par ses proches Monty, il fait, à 13 ans, ses débuts sur scène à Broadway.


Début professionnel
Servi par un physique avantageux, Clift se fait rapidement une solide réputation d'acteur. Au début des années 1940, l'actrice Libby Holman — qu'il ne laisse pas indifférente — produit à son intention la pièce Mexican Mural. Cette relation avec l'actrice est probablement la dernière relation hétérosexuelle de Clift, Libby Holman constatant, comme d'autres femmes, que l'acteur est homosexuel. L'influence de l'actrice n'en est pas moins importante sur sa carrière. Suivant ses conseils, il repousse les offres des studios hollywoodiens, Holman considérant qu'il doit auparavant perfectionner son jeu, dans le but de pouvoir interpréter nombre de personnages dans un large registre d'émotion. C'est ainsi que l'acteur refuse de tourner dans Boulevard du crépuscule (1950) et Le train sifflera trois fois, (1952).


Acteur de cinéma
Montgomery Clift a pourtant débuté au cinéma en 1948, sous la direction d'Howard Hawks, incarnant le fils adoptif de John Wayne dans le western La Rivière rouge. Si cette première prestation est remarquée, l'année suivante, le comédien remporte son premier succès personnel avec Les Anges marqués de Fred Zinneman, pour lequel il obtient sa première nomination aux Oscars.

En 1951, grâce à son interprétation d'un jeune employé issue d'un milieu modeste, dans le mélodrame Une place au soleil, il devient l'une des plus grandes vedettes d'Hollywood. Il partage l'affiche avec Shelley Winters et Elizabeth Taylor. C'est avec cette dernière le début d'une grande amitié qui perdurera au-delà des années. Le film obtient un grand succès et le quotidien de Clift va en être changé. Désormais il aura autour de lui quotidiennement nombre d'admiratrices et de photographes.

En 1953, Zinneman le dirige à nouveau dans Tant qu'il y aura des hommes, un film de guerre qui bouscule les codes et les conventions, traitant d'adultère, de prostitutions, d'alcoolisme, de racisme et de torture, dans une Amérique alors en proie à la chasse aux activités antiaméricaines qu'impose le Maccarthysme. Montgomery Clift obtient sa seconde nomination à l'Oscar du meilleur acteur.

Avec Marlon Brando, Clift est alors l'acteur le plus prisé des réalisateurs de renom : Alfred Hitchcock le dirige dans La Loi du silence, Vittorio De Sica dans Station Terminus.
Malgré le succès et une carrière alors à son sommet, la réussite n'apporte pas le bonheur à Montgomery Clift et l'effraie plutôt. Épuisé par le tournage en quelques mois de trois films, l'acteur se retire. Peu à peu la prise régulière de pilules — prescrites pour soigner des allergies — et l'alcool deviennent de véritables addictions. Son état de santé est tel, qu'il ne tournera plus durant trois ans.


Tragique accident et second retour sur les écrans
En 1956, Montgomery CLift reprend le chemin des studios. Partageant une nouvelle fois l'affiche avec Elizabeth Taylor, il tourne L'Arbre de vie dirigé par Edward Dmytryk. Sans elle, Clift ne serait peut-être jamais revenu au cinéma et il semble serein sans doute pour la première fois de sa carrière. Tout s'interrompt le 12 mai, jour où le comédien est victime d’un accident d’automobile au volant de sa Chevrolet Bel Air. Il en sort défiguré. Malgré les tentatives de la chirurgie plastique, son visage ne sera plus jamais le même. Malgré tout sa carrière se poursuit et, en 1958, il entreprend un second « come-back », sous la direction une fois encore de Dmytryk dans Le Bal des maudits. Marlon Brando partage l'affiche avec lui et essaie de l'aider face à ses problèmes d'alcoolisme et ses multiples dépendances qui fragilisent sa santé. L'année suivante, il retrouve son amie Elizabeth Taylor pour le tournage de Soudain l'été dernier que réalise Joseph L. Mankiewicz. C'est elle qui l'impose à la production et au cinéaste. Pour la première fois, Clift n'incarne pas un être angoissé et son interprétation d'un médecin devant effectuer une lobotomie sur une patiente, mais qui auparavant va chercher à comprendre la raison de sa psychose, constitue l'un des sommets de sa carrière. Très actif, il tourne pour Elia Kazan, en 1960 Le Fleuve sauvage. Un tournage difficile où, plus que jamais, il se bat contre ses addictions, son alcoolisme semblant sans fin. À l'écran, il apparaît très amaigri et fatigué.


Déclin et disparition de Montgomery Clift
En ce début de décennie, l'image de Montgomery Clift n'est plus la même. Il est loin à présent de l'image du jeune premier aux milliers d'admiratrices. Son attitude sur les tournages le pénalise. Malgré cette mauvaise réputation et faisant fi des médisances, le cinéaste John Huston l'engage pour son prochain film Les Désaxés. En vedette Marilyn Monroe, Clark Gable et Clift. Un tournage éprouvant et difficile, Clift allant de mal en pis. Sous la caméra d'Huston, il sera Sigmund Freud, l'année suivante dans Freud, passions secrètes. La relation entre l'acteur et le réalisateur se dégrade, leurs personnalités diffèrent et Huston à bien du mal à admettre l'homosexualité de son interprète. Clift, lui peine à se souvenir de son texte et est malmené par Huston. Sur le plateau, deux camps s'affrontent : qui soutient le réalisateur, qui soutient l'acteur. Un temps, Universal projette de remplacer Clift par Eli Wallach, avant qu'elle n'abandonne cette option.

La même année, Montgomery Clift obtient une nouvelle nomination pour un Oscar, cette fois celui du meilleur second rôle pour Jugement à Nuremberg.

Au milieu des années 1960, l'acteur interrompt complètement sa carrière. Son intérêt pour le septième art n'est plus le même et il quitte les studios californiens pour New York. François Truffaut le veut dans son prochain film Fahrenheit 451, mais Clift décline l'offre. En 1966, L'Espion de Raoul Levy est sa dernière apparition sur les écrans. Il consent à participer au prochain film d'Huston Reflet dans un œil d'or, uniquement parce qu’il a à nouveau l'occasion de partager l'affiche avec Elizabeth Taylor. Mais le destin en décide autrement : le 23 juillet 1966, son compagnon Lorenzo James, entrant dans sa chambre, le découvre mort, terrassé par un infarctus.

De sa disparition, le professeur d'art dramatique Robert Lewis a dit : « Sa mort a été appelée le plus long suicide de l'histoire ».

Montgomery Clift est enterré à Brooklyn au cimetière Quaker de Prospect Park. Sa pierre tombale, perdue parmi les autres n'est pas librement accessible au public. Sa famille a justifié ce choix pour préserver la paix éternelle enfin trouvée par l'acteur. En juin 2006, sa résidence brownstone de New York, située au 217 East 61 Street, a été proposée à la vente pour la somme de 5,5 millions de dollars. Monty Clift en avait fait l'acquisition en 1960 et c'est du reste dans cette même demeure qu'il est décédé en 1966. Pour l'anecdote, sur le mur côté rue de la brownstone, une plaque commémorative avait été apposée, mais elle a été enlevée, car trop de curieux venaient se faire photographier devant cette demeure et importunaient les propriétaires.

Best films

From Here to Eternity (1953)
(Actor)
Judgment at Nuremberg (1961)
(Scriptwriter)
Red River (1948)
(Actor)
A Place in the Sun (1951)
(Actor)
The Young Lions (1958)
(Actor)
The Heiress (1949)
(Actor)

Usually with

Raoul Lévy
Raoul Lévy
(1 films)
John Huston
John Huston
(2 films)
Jean Louis
Jean Louis
(4 films)
Source : Wikidata

Filmography of Montgomery Clift (18 films)

Display filmography as list

Actor

Listen to Me Marlon, 1h35
Origin USA
Genres Documentary
Themes Documentary films about business, Documentary films about the film industry
Actors Marlon Brando, Stella Adler, Bette Davis, Montgomery Clift, Anna Kashfi, Dick Cavett
Roles Self (archive footage)
Rating80% 4.04244.04244.04244.04244.0424
Marlon Brando raconté par lui-même... Sur des images publiques ou plus intimes, c'est Brando en personne qui se raconte ou plutôt qui s'analyse, à travers des extraits sonores d'enregistrements personnels, de séances d'hypnose, de réunions professionnelles.
The Defector, 1h46
Directed by Raoul Lévy
Origin France
Genres Drama, Thriller, Action, Spy
Themes Spy films, Political films
Actors Montgomery Clift, Hardy Krüger, Roddy McDowall, Macha Méril, Christine Delaroche, David Opatoshu
Roles Professor James Bower
Rating57% 2.8526752.8526752.8526752.8526752.852675
Professor Bower, an American physicist, is effectively blackmailed by a shady CIA agent named Adams to help the CIA obtain secret microfilm from a defecting Russian scientist. The reluctant Bower travels to East Germany undercover as an antiques collector where he encounters Heinzmann, an East German fellow physicist, who is also a secret agent. Heinzmann is aware of Bower's meeting with Adams and his intention to steal the microfilm, but their mutual respect for one another's tactics complicate the proceedings.
Freud: The Secret Passion, 1h56
Directed by John Huston
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Biography
Themes Psychologie, Psychanalyse
Actors Montgomery Clift, Susannah York, Susan Kohner, Fernand Ledoux, Larry Parks, David McCallum
Roles Sigmund Freud
Rating71% 3.589593.589593.589593.589593.58959
This pseudo-biographical movie depicts Sigmund Freud's life from 1885 to 1890. At this time, most of his colleagues refused to treat hysteric patients, believing their symptoms to be ploys for attention. Freud, however, learns to use hypnosis to uncover the reasons for the patients' neuroses through his mentor and friend Josef Breuer. His main patient in the film is a young woman who refused to drink water and is plagued by a recurrent nightmare.
The Misfits, 2h4
Directed by John Huston
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Action, Romance, Western
Themes Films about animals, Films about horses
Actors Clark Gable, Marilyn Monroe, Montgomery Clift, Thelma Ritter, Eli Wallach, James Barton
Roles Perce Howland
Rating71% 3.5977253.5977253.5977253.5977253.597725
In Reno, Nevada, Roslyn Tabor (Monroe) is a beautiful 30-year-old woman who has just gotten a quickie 6 week divorce from her inattentive husband Raymond (McCarthy). After leaving the Washoe County Courthouse, Roslyn's best local friend, Isabelle Steers, (Ritter) takes her to a bar at Harrah's Reno for drinks to let the reality of her divorce sink in. While there, they meet an aging cowboy named Gaylord 'Gay' Langland (Gable) and his tow truck driver friend Guido (Wallach). They invite Roslyn and Isabelle to Guido's place in the Nevada country to help her forget about the divorce, after Gay tells Roslyn that he is too divorced. They arrive at the un-finished house Guido had built for his wife, who had died several years earlier during childbirth. They drink and dance. Roslyn has too much to drink, so later Gay drives her home to Reno.
Judgment at Nuremberg, 3h6
Directed by Stanley Kramer
Origin USA
Genres Drama, War, Historical
Themes Films about religion, Political films, Films about capital punishment, Films about Jews and Judaism
Actors Spencer Tracy, Burt Lancaster, Richard Widmark, Marlene Dietrich, Judy Garland, Maximilian Schell
Roles Rudolph Petersen
Rating82% 4.1484854.1484854.1484854.1484854.148485
Judgment at Nuremberg centers on a military tribunal convened in Nuremberg, Germany, in which four German judges and prosecutors stand accused of crimes against humanity for their involvement in atrocities committed under the Nazi regime. Judge Dan Haywood (Spencer Tracy) is the Chief Trial Judge of a three-judge panel that will hear and decide the case against the defendants. Haywood begins his examination by trying to learn how the defendant Ernst Janning (Burt Lancaster) could have sentenced so many people to death. Janning, it is revealed, is a well-educated and internationally respected jurist and legal scholar. Haywood seeks to understand how the German people could have turned blind eyes and deaf ears to the crimes of the Nazi regime. In doing so, he befriends the widow (Marlene Dietrich) of a German general who had been executed by the Allies. He talks with a number of Germans who have different perspectives on the war. Other characters the judge meets are U.S. Army Captain Byers (William Shatner), who is assigned to the American party hearing the cases, and Irene Hoffman (Judy Garland), who is afraid to bring testimony that may bolster the prosecution's case against the judges.
Wild River
Wild River (1960)
, 1h50
Directed by Elia Kazan
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Action, Historical, Romance
Actors Montgomery Clift, Lee Remick, Jo Van Fleet, Albert Salmi, Jay C. Flippen, James Westerfield
Roles Chuck Glover
Rating74% 3.746483.746483.746483.746483.74648
In the early 1930s, Chuck Glover (Montgomery Clift) arrives in Garthville, Tennessee, upstream from a newly constructed hydroelectric dam of the Tennessee Valley Authority, to head the TVA's land purchasing office after its previous supervisor abruptly quit. He has the responsibility for supervising the clearing of land to be flooded but must first acquire Garth Island on the Tennessee River, the last piece of property yet to be sold to the government. The previous supervisor was unable to convince the elderly Ella Garth (Jo Van Fleet), matriarch of a large family that has lived on the island for decades, to sell her land to the government, which to avoid bad publicity the TVA wants to acquire without using force. The clearing of the land for the coming lake is also proceeding behind schedule because the local mayor, the town's barber, uses only white labor. Chuck crosses the ferry to Garth Island but Ella and the other Garth women, including Ella's granddaughter Carol Baldwin (Lee Remick), refuse to listen to him. He tries to reason with Ella's three grown sons, Hamilton (Jay C. Flippen), Cal (James Westerfield), and Joe John, but being relocated means working for a living and they have never worked in their lives. Joe John tosses Chuck into the river. Hamilton comes to Chuck's room soon after to invite him to the island for a formal apology and to speak with Ella.
Suddenly, Last Summer, 1h54
Directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Action
Themes Medical-themed films, Psychologie, Films about sexuality, Théâtre, LGBT-related films, Films about psychiatry, Films based on plays, Adaptation d'une pièce de théâtre de Tennessee Williams, Films set in psychiatric hospitals, LGBT-related films, Lobotomie, LGBT-related film
Actors Elizabeth Taylor, Katharine Hepburn, Montgomery Clift, Albert Dekker, Mercedes McCambridge, Gary Raymond
Roles Dr. Cukrowicz
Rating74% 3.7479253.7479253.7479253.7479253.747925
New Orleans, 1937: Catherine Holly (Elizabeth Taylor) is a young woman institutionalized for a severe emotional disturbance that occurred when her cousin, Sebastian Venable, died under questionable circumstances while they were on summer holiday in Europe. The late Sebastian's wealthy mother, Violet Venable (Katharine Hepburn), makes every effort to deny and suppress the potentially sordid truth about her son and his demise. Toward that end, she attempts to bribe the state hospital's administrator, Dr. Lawrence J. Hockstader (Albert Dekker), by offering to finance a new wing for the underfunded facility if he will coerce his brilliant young surgeon, Dr. John Cukrowicz (Montgomery Clift), into lobotomizing her niece, thereby removing any chance that the events surrounding her son's death might be revealed by Catherine's "obscene babbling.
Lonelyhearts, 1h40
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Romance
Themes Théâtre, Films based on plays
Actors Montgomery Clift, Robert Ryan, Myrna Loy, Dolores Hart, Maureen Stapleton, Jackie Coogan
Roles Adam White
Rating65% 3.2947353.2947353.2947353.2947353.294735
The story opens on a small-town street. A man throws a bundle of papers onto the sidewalk from the back of a truck labeled Chronicle. Adam White (Montgomery Clift) is sitting in a bar when a woman (Myrna Loy) offers him a drink. He refuses, explaining that alcohol seems to be poisonous to him. After talking with her for a while, he learns she is married to William Shrike, Editor-in-Chief of the Chronicle, where Adam is hoping to work. The editor shows up to meet his wife only to find her talking with Adam. When Shrike (Robert Ryan) asks how Adam found him, Adam explains: "I heard there was a bar where newspaper people hang out. I came here since it is the closest to the Chronicle, the only paper in town". Florence Shrike says Adam can write, and he deserves the chance to prove it. Shrike retorts: "OK, so write!" Adam hems and haws momentarily, but then delivers the following story: "The Chronicle is pleased to announce the addition of a new member to our staff. He met the Editor in Chief, who went so far as to insult his own wife in an effort to provoke the new staff member. Instead of punching the editor in the face, he accepted a position on the paper.
The Young Lions, 2h47
Directed by Edward Dmytryk
Origin USA
Genres Drama, War, Action
Themes Political films, Children's films
Actors Marlon Brando, Montgomery Clift, Dean Martin, Hope Lange, May Britt, Maximilian Schell
Roles Noah Ackerman
Rating70% 3.546333.546333.546333.546333.54633
German ski instructor Christian Diestl (Marlon Brando) is hopeful that Adolf Hitler will bring new prosperity to Germany, so when war breaks out he joins the army as a lieutenant. Dissatisfied with police duty in Paris, he requests to be transferred and is assigned to the front in North Africa. He sees what the war has done to his captain (Maximilian Schell) and the captain's wife (May Britt), and he is sickened by their behavior.
Raintree County, 2h46
Directed by Edward Dmytryk
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Historical, Romance
Themes Political films
Actors Montgomery Clift, Elizabeth Taylor, Eva Marie Saint, Lee Marvin, Rod Taylor, Nigel Patrick
Roles John Wickliff Shawnessy
Rating62% 3.149063.149063.149063.149063.14906
In 1859, idealist John Wickliff Shawnessey (Montgomery Clift), a resident of Raintree County, Indiana, is distracted from his high school sweetheart Nell Gaither (Eva Marie Saint) by Susanna Drake (Elizabeth Taylor), a rich New Orleans girl. He has a brief and passionate affair with Susanna while she is visiting. Following her return to the South, she comes back to Indiana to tell Shawnessey she is pregnant with his child. John marries her out of honor and duty, leaving Nell heartbroken.
Indiscretion of an American Wife, 1h30
Directed by Vittorio De Sica
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Romance
Themes Transport films, Rail transport films
Actors Montgomery Clift, Jennifer Jones, Richard Beymer, Gino Cervi, Paolo Stoppa, Nando Bruno
Roles Giovanni Doria
Rating61% 3.097953.097953.097953.097953.09795
Une Américaine mariée, en visite chez des parents à Rome, a entretenu durant son séjour une liaison avec un homme. Elle décide qu'il est temps d'y mettre un terme, et commence à envisager son retour aux États-Unis, auprès de son mari. Mais elle se rend compte rapidement qu'elle n'est pas sûre de ce qu'elle veut, de ce qu'elle doit faire, et ne cesse de se tourmenter.
I Confess
I Confess (1953)
, 1h35
Directed by Alfred Hitchcock, Don Alvarado
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Crime
Themes Films about religion
Actors Montgomery Clift, Anne Baxter, Karl Malden, Brian Aherne, O. E. Hasse, Dolly Haas
Roles Fr. Michael William Logan
Rating71% 3.5985253.5985253.5985253.5985253.598525
Father Michael Logan (Clift) is a devout Catholic priest in Ste. Marie's Church in Quebec City. He employs German immigrants Otto Keller (O. E. Hasse) and his wife Alma (Dolly Haas) as caretaker and housekeeper. Otto also works part-time as a gardener for a shady lawyer called Villette.
From Here to Eternity, 1h58
Directed by Fred Zinnemann, Earl Bellamy
Origin USA
Genres Drama, War, Action, Historical, Romance
Themes Seafaring films, Films about sexuality, Transport films, Political films, United States Armed Forces in films
Actors Burt Lancaster, Montgomery Clift, Deborah Kerr, Donna Reed, Frank Sinatra, Ernest Borgnine
Roles Pvt. Robert E. Lee 'Prew' Prewitt
Rating75% 3.798043.798043.798043.798043.79804
In 1941, bugler and career soldier Private Robert E. Lee Prewitt (Montgomery Clift) transfers to a rifle company at Schofield Barracks on the island of Oahu. Captain Dana "Dynamite" Holmes (Philip Ober) has heard he is a talented middleweight boxer and wants him to join his regimental team in order to secure a promotion. Prewitt refuses, having stopped fighting because he blinded his sparring partner and close friend over a year before. Holmes is adamant, but so is Prewitt.
A Place in the Sun, 2h2
Directed by George Stevens, Charles C. Coleman, Gerd Oswald
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Crime, Romance
Themes Théâtre, Films based on plays
Actors Montgomery Clift, Elizabeth Taylor, Shelley Winters, Anne Revere, Keefe Brasselle, Fred Clark
Roles George Eastman
Rating76% 3.846553.846553.846553.846553.84655
George Eastman (Montgomery Clift), the poor nephew of rich industrialist Charles Eastman (Herbert Heyes), arrives in town following a chance encounter with his uncle while working as a bellhop in a Chicago hotel. The elder Eastman invites George to visit him if and when he ever comes to town, and the ambitious young man takes advantage of the offer. Despite George's family relationship to the Eastmans, they regard him as something of an outsider, but his uncle nevertheless offers him an entry-level job at his factory. George, uncomplaining, hopes to impress his uncle (whom he addresses as "Mr. Eastman") with his hard work and earn his way up. While working in the factory, George starts dating fellow factory worker Alice Tripp (Shelley Winters), in defiance of the workplace rules. Alice is a poor and inexperienced girl who is dazzled by George and slow to believe that his Eastman name brings him no advantages.
The Big Lift, 2h
Directed by George Seaton
Origin USA
Genres Drama, War, Action, Adventure
Themes Transport films, Aviation films, Political films, Children's films
Actors Montgomery Clift, Paul Douglas, Cornell Borchers, O. E. Hasse
Roles Sgt. 1st Class Danny MacCullough
Rating63% 3.199253.199253.199253.199253.19925
Off-duty American airmen of the 19th Troop Carrier Squadron in Hawaii are ordered to report to their squadron in July 1948. What is briefed as a temporary "training assignment" in the United States becomes a flight halfway around the world to Germany for the C-54 Skymasters of the 19th, where the Soviets have blockaded Berlin in an attempt to force out the Allies by starving the city. Tech Sgt. Danny MacCullough (Montgomery Clift), flight engineer of a C-54 nicknamed The White Hibiscus, is immediately ordered to fly with his crew from Frankfurt into Tempelhof Airport to deliver a load of coal. His friend Master Sgt. Hank Kowalski (Paul Douglas), a ground-controlled approach (GCA) operator, hitches a ride with them to his new station. Hank, a POW during World War II, resents the German people and goes out of his way to be rude and overbearing to them. Danny on the other hand is frustrated at being restricted to the airport because of the necessity of quickly offloading and returning to Frankfurt.