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Theodor Sparkuhl is a Director of Photography and Cinematography Allemand born on 7 october 1894 at Hanover (German)

Theodor Sparkuhl

Theodor Sparkuhl
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Nationality German
Birth 7 october 1894 at Hanover (German)
Death 14 june 1946 (at 51 years) at Santa Fe (USA)

Theodor Sparkuhl est un directeur de la photographie allemand, né le 7 octobre 1894 à Hanovre (Province de Hanovre, Empire allemand), mort le 13 juin 1946 à Santa Fé (Nouveau-Mexique, États-Unis).

Ayant d'abord fait carrière en Allemagne, puis au Royaume-Uni et en France, et enfin aux États-Unis, où il était membre de l'American Society of Cinematographers (A.S.C.), il est parfois crédité Théodore Sparkuhl ou Theodore Sparkuhl.

Biography

Theodor Sparkuhl débute comme chef opérateur dans son pays natal, sur trois films muets allemands sortis en 1916. L'un d'eux est Der G.m.b.H.-Tenor , réalisé et interprété par Ernst Lubitsch, qu'il retrouve à plusieurs reprises (ex. : Les Filles de Kohlhiesel en 1920, avec Henny Porten et Emil Jannings), jusqu'au départ du réalisateur pour les États-Unis, en 1922. Le dernier film de Lubitsch auquel il participe est Montmartre (avec Pola Negri et Alfred Abel), sorti en 1923 et en partie perdu. Durant sa première période allemande, qui s'achève en 1928 sur Crise (Abwege) de Georg Wilhelm Pabst (avec Brigitte Helm), il assiste également les réalisateurs Georg Jacoby, Richard Oswald, Lupu Pick et Arthur Robison, entre autres. Sur Der Henker (1928, avec Bernhard Goetzke), il est à la fois coréalisateur — unique expérience à ce titre — et directeur de la photographie.

En 1929-1930, il collabore au Royaume-Uni (deuxième période) à quelques films britanniques. Puis en 1930-1931, il travaille en France (troisième période) sur plusieurs films français, la plupart sortis en 1931 (les deux derniers, en 1932). Ainsi, on le retrouve notamment aux côtés de Robert Florey, sur Le Blanc et le Noir (1931, avec Fernandel et Raimu), ou encore de Jean Renoir, sur On purge bébé (1931, avec Marguerite Pierry, Jacques Louvigny et Michel Simon) et La Chienne (1931, avec Michel Simon, Janie Marese et Georges Flamant). Mais surtout, il est chef opérateur sur sept films de Marc Allégret, dont cinq courts métrages (trois avec Fernandel, notamment La Meilleure Bobonne en 1930).

Enfin, Theodor Sparkuhl émigre fin 1931 aux États-Unis, où il s'installe définitivement, et entame une quatrième et ultime période qui s'achève en 1946, à sa mort (son dernier film sort quasiment trois mois après). Parmi ses films américains — les trois premiers sortis en 1933 —, on compte particulièrement La Furie de l'or noir de Rouben Mamoulian (1937, avec Irene Dunne, Randolph Scott et Dorothy Lamour), Beau Geste de William A. Wellman (1939, avec Gary Cooper, Ray Milland et Robert Preston), Swing Romance d'Henry C. Potter (1940, avec Fred Astaire et Paulette Goddard), ou encore Du sang dans le soleil de Frank Lloyd (1945, avec James Cagney et Sylvia Sidney).

Durant sa carrière, il a été directeur de la photographie sur environ cent-quarante films, y compris des coproductions, comme Le Voyou, film germano-britannique de Graham Cutts (1925, avec Walter Rilla et Bernhard Goetzke, ainsi qu'Alfred Hitchcock dans l'équipe technique), ou Caravane, film franco-austro-américain d'Erik Charell (1934, avec Charles Boyer, Annabella et Pierre Brasseur).

Best films

Blood on the Sun (1945)
(Director of Photography)

Usually with

Hans Dreier
Hans Dreier
(36 films)
Ernst Lubitsch
Ernst Lubitsch
(13 films)
Hanns Kräly
Hanns Kräly
(14 films)
Edith Head
Edith Head
(12 films)
Paul Davidson
Paul Davidson
(9 films)
Source : Wikidata

Filmography of Theodor Sparkuhl (83 films)

Display filmography as list

Cameraman

The Bachelor's Daughters, 1h28
Directed by Andrew L. Stone
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Romance
Actors Gail Russell, Claire Trevor, Ann Dvorak, Adolphe Menjou, Billie Burke, Jane Wyatt
Roles Director of Photography
Rating64% 3.232573.232573.232573.232573.23257
This script must be run from the command line
Blood on the Sun, 1h34
Directed by Frank Lloyd
Origin USA
Genres Drama, War, Action
Themes Films about writers, Spy films, Films about journalists, Political films
Actors James Cagney, Sylvia Sidney, Porter Hall, John Emery, Robert Armstrong, Wallace Ford
Roles Director of Photography
Rating59% 2.998732.998732.998732.998732.99873
Nick Condon (James Cagney) is a journalist for the Tokyo Chronicle. He prints a story disclosing Japan's plan to conquer the world. The newspaper is seized by Japanese officers. Condon gets the Tanaka Plan, a paper in which all the plans are described. The Japanese spies who follow him think that Ollie and Edith Miller (Wallace Ford and Rosemary DeCamp) are the ones who discovered the plan because they suddenly have a lot of money and are coming back to the USA. When Condon goes to the ship to bid them farewell, he finds Edith dead. Hearing someone in the adjoining room, he tries to enter, but the intruder escapes. He has only a glimpse of a woman's hand wearing a ring with a huge ruby. Returning home, he finds Ollie, badly beaten. Ollie gives him the Tanaka plan before dying.
Murder, He Says, 1h31
Directed by George Marshall
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Crime
Actors Fred MacMurray, Helen Walker, Marjorie Main, Jean Heather, Porter Hall, Peter Whitney
Roles Director of Photography
Rating68% 3.4449453.4449453.4449453.4449453.444945
Peter Marshall (Fred MacMurray), who works for the Trotter Poll ("like the Gallup Poll, but not as fast"), is sent out to find a missing co-worker, Hector Smedley. He goes to see the last family the man was supposed to interview, the nutty and murderous Fleagles. There he runs afoul of Mert and Bert Fleagle (both played by Peter Whitney), the gun-toting twin sons of Mamie Fleagle Smithers Johnson (Marjorie Main).
Salty O'Rourke, 1h40
Directed by Raoul Walsh, Oscar Rudolph
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy-drama
Actors Alan Ladd, Gail Russell, William Demarest, Stanley Clements, Bruce Cabot, Spring Byington
Roles Director of Photography
Rating62% 3.1388153.1388153.1388153.1388153.138815
Salty O'Rourke, un parieur, doit beaucoup d'argent à Doc Baxter. Pour le rembourser, il met ses dernières ressources dans l'achat de Whipper, qu'il veut faire courir en Californie. Il s'associe avec Johnny, un jeune jockey. Mais Johnny va tomber amoureux de Barbara Brooks, qui lui préfère Salty...
Till We Meet Again, 1h25
Directed by Frank Borzage
Origin USA
Genres Drama, War
Themes Théâtre, Films based on plays
Actors Ray Milland, Barbara Britton, Walter Slezak, Lucile Watson, Konstantin Shayne, Vladimir Nikolayevich Sokoloff
Roles Director of Photography
Rating69% 3.4782753.4782753.4782753.4782753.478275
En France, sous l'occupation allemande, un couvent cache des aviateurs alliés. Un major allemand, aidé du maire du village, menace la mère supérieure qui se sacrifiera. Une future jeune nonne décide de faire évader un aviateur. Après un long voyage où la nonne fait connaissance avec le monde extérieur, elle se fait prendre par le major. Il décide, après qu'elle a réussi par ruse à faire évader l'aviateur, de la donner en pâture à ses hommes. Le maire, scandalisé, se rue sur le major et dans la lutte la nonne est tuée par accident.
Our Hearts Were Young and Gay, 1h21
Directed by Lewis Allen
Origin USA
Genres Comedy
Actors Gail Russell, Diana Lynn, Charles Ruggles, Dorothy Gish, Beulah Bondi, James Brown
Roles Director of Photography
Rating66% 3.3304553.3304553.3304553.3304553.330455
Night Plane from Chungking, 1h9
Directed by Ralph Murphy
Origin USA
Genres Drama, War, Action, Romance
Themes Transport films, Aviation films, Political films
Actors Robert Preston, Ellen Drew, Otto Kruger, Steven Geray, Victor Sen Yung, Soo Yong
Roles Director of Photography
Rating63% 3.1742853.1742853.1742853.1742853.174285
A truck carrying passengers on a road to India is bombed by the Japanese during their invasion of China, due to the carelessness of one of the passengers, Albert Pasavy.
Johnny Come Lately, 1h37
Directed by William K. Howard
Origin USA
Genres Drama
Actors James Cagney, Grace George, Marjorie Main, Marjorie Lord, Hattie McDaniel, William Henry
Roles Director of Photography
Rating67% 3.390793.390793.390793.390793.39079
In 1906, Tom Richards (James Cagney), a drifter, arrives in Plattsville and befriends newspaper proprietor Vinnie McLeod (Grace George), who is battling the corruption of the town's leading citizen Bill Dougherty (Edward McNamara). He takes over as managing editor of the Plattsville "Shield and Banner" and, despite initial resistance from the oppressed citizens, finally drives Dougherty out of town.
The Good Fellows, 1h10
Origin USA
Genres Comedy
Actors Cecil Kellaway, Helen Walker, Mabel Paige, James Brown, Kathleen Lockhart, James Brown
Roles Director of Photography
Rating70% 3.5187653.5187653.5187653.5187653.518765
The Glass Key, 1h25
Directed by Stuart Heisler
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Noir, Crime
Actors Brian Donlevy, Veronica Lake, Alan Ladd, Richard Denning, Bonita Granville, Joseph Calleia
Roles Director of Photography
Rating69% 3.496163.496163.496163.496163.49616
Crooked political boss Paul Madvig (Brian Donlevy) is determined to back reform candidate Ralph Henry (Moroni Olsen) for governor after falling in love with Henry's daughter, Janet (Veronica Lake). Madvig's right-hand man, Ed Beaumont (Alan Ladd), believes the move is a big mistake and rightly distrusts Janet's motives. She is only playing along at her father's request; she is put off by Madvig's crudity and becomes very attracted to the more eclectic Beaumont. He fends off her advances out of strong loyalty to his friend. The deluded Madvig boasts that Henry has practically given him the key to his house; Beaumont warns him that it is liable to be a glass key, one that can break at any moment.
The Remarkable Andrew, 1h21
Directed by Stuart Heisler
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Fantasy
Actors Brian Donlevy, William Holden, Ellen Drew, Montagu Love, Gilbert Emery, Brandon Hurst
Roles Director of Photography
Rating66% 3.33273.33273.33273.33273.3327
Star Spangled Rhythm, 1h39
Directed by Ralph Murphy, George Marshall, Frank Tuttle, A. Edward Sutherland, Lewis Allen
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Musical
Themes Films about music and musicians, Musical films
Actors Betty Hutton, Eddie Bracken, Victor Moore, Walter Abel, Anne Revere, Cass Daley
Roles Director of Photography
Rating65% 3.2925053.2925053.2925053.2925053.292505
Pop Webster (Victor Moore) is a former silent movie star once known as "Bronco Billy" who now works as the guard on the main gate at Paramount Pictures. However, he's told his son Johnny (Eddie Bracken), who's in the Navy, that he's the studio's Executive Vice President in Charge of Production. When Johnny shows up in Hollywood on shore leave, Pop and the studio's switchboard operator Polly Judson (Betty Hutton) go all-out to maintain the illusion for Johnny and his sailor friends that Pop's a studio big-wig. Things get a bit complicated when Pop offers to put on a variety show for the Navy, featuring all of Paramount's stars, but Polly convinces Bob Hope and Bing Crosby to do the show, and they convince the rest of the stars on the lot.
Street of Chance, 1h14
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller
Actors Burgess Meredith, Claire Trevor, Louise Platt, Sheldon Leonard, Frieda Inescort, Jerome Cowan
Roles Director of Photography
Rating63% 3.1879253.1879253.1879253.1879253.187925
Frank Thompson (Burgess Meredith), awakens in the middle of the street, after wreckage falling from a building in New York City hits him in the head. Frank soon discovers that his apartment has been rented out for a year and his wife Virginia has been living on her own elsewhere.
Wake Island, 1h27
Directed by John Farrow, Hal Walker, Harve Foster
Origin USA
Genres Drama, War, Action
Themes Seafaring films, Transport films, Aviation films, Documentary films about war, Documentary films about historical events, Political films, Documentary films about World War II, United States Armed Forces in films
Actors Brian Donlevy, Robert Preston, William Bendix, Macdonald Carey, Albert Dekker, Walter Abel
Roles Director of Photography
Rating65% 3.2939553.2939553.2939553.2939553.293955
The film's opening credits state that the screenplay was written by W.R. Burnett and Frank Butler "From the Records of The United States Marine Corps", and includes many Marine Corps and military advisers. It also states that "In this picture, the action at Wake Island has been recorded as accurately as possible. However, the names of the characters are fictional and any similarity to the personal characteristics of the officers and men of the detachment is not intended." This is likely because the actual events were unfolding during the production of the film, and names were being protected.