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Fredi Washington is a Actor American born on 23 december 1903 at Savannah (USA)

Fredi Washington

Fredi Washington
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Birth name Fredericka Carolyn Washington
Nationality USA
Birth 23 december 1903 at Savannah (USA)
Death 28 june 1994 (at 90 years) at Stamford (USA)

Fredericka Carolyn "Fredi" Washington (December 23, 1903 – June 28, 1994) was an accomplished African-American dramatic film actress, one of the first to gain recognition for her work in film and on stage. She was active during the period known as the Harlem Renaissance (1920s-1930s). She is best known for her role as "Peola" in the 1934 version of the film Imitation of Life, in which she plays a young mulatto woman who decides to pass as white. Her last film role was in One Mile from Heaven (1937), after which she left Hollywood and returned to New York to work in theatre and civil rights.

Biography

Au théâtre, Fredi Washington débute en 1922 et apparaît pour la première fois à Broadway (New York) en 1926 — sous le pseudonyme d'Edith Warren —, dans la pièce Black Boy, aux côtés de Paul Robeson.

Toujours à Broadway, entre 1930 et 1949, elle participe à cinq autres pièces, ainsi qu'à une comédie musicale (Singin' the Blues en 1931, sur une musique de Jimmy McHugh et Burton Lane) et un drame musical (Run, Little Chillen en 1933, sur une musique d'Hall Johnson). Citons encore Mamba's Daughters de Dorothy et DuBose Heyward (pièce représentée 179 fois en 1939 et 1940, avec José Ferrer et Ethel Waters) et Lysistrata d'Aristophane (adaptation de Gilbert Seldes en 1946, avec une distribution exclusivement afro-américaine, dont Rex Ingram et Sidney Poitier).

Au cinéma, après un film muet sorti en 1922, elle contribue à sept autres films américains entre 1929 et 1937, dont trois courts métrages musicaux (ex. : Black and Tan de Dudley Murphy en 1929, avec Duke Ellington et son orchestre).

Parmi ses longs métrages, mentionnons The Emperor Jones de Dudley Murphy (1933, où elle retrouve Paul Robeson dans le rôle-titre) et surtout Images de la vie de John M. Stahl (1934, avec Claudette Colbert et Louise Beavers), sans doute son film le mieux connu.

Militant pour les droits des acteurs afro-américains, Fredi Washington collabore de fait dans les années 1920 et 1930 au mouvement Renaissance de Harlem. Et en 1937, elle est au nombre des membres fondateurs de la Negro Actors Guild of America , dont Noble Sissle est le premier président (elle-même en étant la première secrétaire).

De 1933 à 1951 (divorce), elle est mariée au tromboniste de jazz Lawrence Brown. Après son second mariage dans les années 1950, elle se retire avec son époux à Stamford, où elle meurt en 1994.

Usually with

Dudley Murphy
Dudley Murphy
(2 films)
Jean de Limur
Jean de Limur
(1 films)
Monta Bell
Monta Bell
(1 films)
Ernest Haller
Ernest Haller
(1 films)
Source : Wikidata

Filmography of Fredi Washington (7 films)

Display filmography as list

Actress

Imitation of Life, 1h51
Directed by John M. Stahl
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Melodrama, Romance
Actors Claudette Colbert, Warren William, Rochelle Hudson, Ned Sparks, Louise Beavers, Fredi Washington
Roles Peola Johnson, Age 19
Rating74% 3.744593.744593.744593.744593.74459
White widow Bea Pullman (Claudette Colbert) and her daughter Jessie (Juanita Quigley as a toddler, Marilyn Knowlden as an eight-year-old) take in black housekeeper Delilah Johnson (Louise Beavers) and her daughter Peola (Sebie Hendricks), whose fair complexion reveals her mixed-race ancestry. Bea exchanges room and board for work, although struggling to make ends meet. Delilah and Peola quickly become like family to Jessie and Bea. They particularly enjoy Delilah's pancakes, made from a special family recipe. Five years later, Jessie and Peola prove to be challenging children to raise: Jessie is demanding, not particularly studious, relying instead on her charm. She is the first person to call Peola "black" in a hurtful way, making it clear that their childhood idyll is doomed. Peola does not tell her classmates at school that she is "colored" and is humiliated when her mother shows up one day, revealing her secret.
Cab Calloway's Hi-De-Ho, 10minutes
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Musical
Themes Musical films
Actors Fredi Washington
Roles Sam's wife
Rating70% 3.515413.515413.515413.515413.51541
The Emperor Jones, 1h12
Directed by William C. de Mille, Dudley Murphy
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Musical
Themes Seafaring films, Monde imaginaire, Théâtre, Transport films, Films based on plays
Actors Paul Robeson, Dudley Digges, Fredi Washington, Ruby Elzy, Frank H. Wilson, Rex Ingram
Roles Undine
Rating63% 3.194383.194383.194383.194383.19438
At a Baptist prayer meeting, the preacher leads a prayer for Brutus Jones, who has just been hired as a Pullman Porter, a job that served the upward mobility of thousands of African-American men in the first half of the 20th-century. Jones proudly shows off his uniform to his girlfriend Dolly (and the film's audience, setting up the contrast with the later scenes in which "the Emperor Jones" parades around in overdone military garb) before joining the congregation for a spiritual. But Jones is quickly corrupted by the lures of the big city, taking up with fast women and gamblers. One boisterous crap game leads to a fight in which he inadvertently stabs Jeff, the man who had introduced him to the fast-life and from whom he had stolen the affections of the beautiful Undine (played by Fredi Washington).
Animal Crackers, 1h37
Directed by Victor Heerman
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Musical
Actors Groucho Marx, Harpo Marx, Chico Marx, Zeppo Marx, Lillian Roth, Margaret Dumont
Roles Party Guest
Rating73% 3.695973.695973.695973.695973.69597
The basic plot concerns Groucho, as explorer Captain Geoffrey (or Jeffrey) T. ("The 'T.' stands for Edgar.") Spaulding, attending a party in his honor at the estate of society matron Mrs. Rittenhouse, and investigating the theft of a valuable painting during the party.
The Letter
The Letter (1929)
, 1h5
Directed by Jean de Limur
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Romance
Themes Théâtre, Films based on plays
Actors Jeanne Eagels, O. P. Heggie, Reginald Owen, Herbert Marshall, Fredi Washington
Roles Opium Den Dancer (Uncredited)
Rating66% 3.338133.338133.338133.338133.33813
Bored and lonely living on her husband's rubber plantation, Leslie Crosbie takes a lover, Geoffrey Hammond. Eventually, however, he tires of her and takes a Chinese mistress, Li-Ti. When Leslie finds out, she insists on seeing him while her husband is away. She tries to rekindle his love, but when he tells her that he prefers Li-Ti to her, she becomes enraged and shoots him repeatedly.
Black and Tan, 19minutes
Directed by Dudley Murphy
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Musical
Themes Films about music and musicians, Jazz films, Musical films
Actors Fredi Washington
Roles Fredi - Duke's Girlfriend
Rating63% 3.19023.19023.19023.19023.1902
The film begins with a scene showing Duke Ellington struggling to get bookings for his band. His finances are so tight that he can't make payments on his piano and apartment. Two men arrive to take possession of Duke's piano.