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Jean Arthur is a Actor American born on 16 october 1900 at Plattsburgh (USA)

Jean Arthur

Jean Arthur
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Birth name Gladys Georgianna Greene
Nationality USA
Birth 16 october 1900 at Plattsburgh (USA)
Death 19 june 1991 (at 90 years) at Carmel-by-the-Sea (USA)

Jean Arthur (October 17, 1900 – June 19, 1991) was an American actress and a major film star of the 1930s and 1940s.
Arthur had feature roles in three Frank Capra films: Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936), You Can't Take It With You (1938), and Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939), films that championed the "everyday heroine". Arthur was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress in 1944 for her performance in The More the Merrier (1943). James Harvey wrote in his recounting of the era, "No one was more closely identified with the screwball comedy than Jean Arthur. So much was she part of it, so much was her star personality defined by it, that the screwball style itself seems almost unimaginable without her." She has been called "the quintessential comedic leading lady".

Her last film performance was the memorable, and distinctly non-comedic, rancher's wife in George Stevens' Shane in 1953. To the public, Arthur was known as a reclusive woman. News magazine Life observed in a 1940 article: "Next to Garbo, Jean Arthur is Hollywood's reigning mystery woman." As well as recoiling from interviews, she avoided photographers and refused to become a part of any kind of publicity.

Biography

Enfance et débuts
Jean Arthur est née Gladys Georgianna Greene à Plattsburgh (New York) de Johanna Augusta Nelson et Hubert Sidney Greene. Elle avait trois grands frères. Ses grands-parents maternels étaient des immigrants originaires de Norvège qui s'installèrent dans l'Ouest américain.

Elle grandit dans les alentours de Westbrook dans le Maine de 1908 à 1915 quand son père travaillait aux studios Lamson à Portland comme photographe. Produit d'une enfance nomade, elle vécut également à Jacksonville en Floride, à Schenectady dans l'État de New York, et, à l'époque du lycée, dans le quartier de Washington Heights à Manhattan.
Elle aurait inventé son nom de scène à partir de ses deux héros Jeanne d'Arc et le Roi Arthur.

Présageant nombre de ses rôles ultérieurs, elle travailla comme sténographe à Bond Street dans Manhattan pendant la Première Guerre mondiale.


Carrière

Découverte par la 20th Century Fox alors qu'elle posait pour des publicités à New York au début des années 1920, Jean Arthur fit ses débuts dans le film muet Cameo Kirby (1923), réalisé par John Ford, puis dans des westerns à petit budget et quelques courts-métrages de comédie. Elle fut choisie comme l'une des WAMPAS Baby Stars en 1929, mais elle resta cantonnée au rôle de l'ingénue. C'est sa voix particulière et profonde – en plus de sa formation sur la scène à Broadway au début des années 1930 – qui lui permit de devenir une vedette dans les films parlants.

En 1935, à l'âge de 34 ans, elle apparaît face à Edward G. Robinson dans la farce de gangsters Toute la ville en parle, également sous la direction de Ford, un rôle qui la rendit populaire. À cette époque, ses cheveux naturellement bruns au cours de ses apparitions dans le cinéma muet, sont teints en blond et le resteront jusqu'à la fin de sa carrière. À l'instar de Claudette Colbert, elle était connue pour manœuvrer de telle sorte à être toujours filmée et photographiée exclusivement à sa gauche ; les deux actrices considéraient ainsi que le côté gauche montrait leur meilleur profil et travaillèrent dur pour le mettre en permanence en avant. En fait, le producteur Harry Cohn aurait décrit ainsi Jean Arthur : « un côté ange, de l'autre cheval ».

Le tournant décisif de sa carrière survient avec Frank Capra qui la choisit pour le premier rôle féminin dans L'Extravagant Mr. Deeds. Capra l'avait remarquée dans le film Whirlpool en 1934 et avait convaincu Harry Cohn, le patron de la Columbia Pictures de la faire signer pour un rôle de journaliste de caractère tombant amoureuse d'un plouc millionnaire. Dans les années 1930, Jean Arthur sera à l'affiche de trois grands films de Capra : son rôle aux côtés de Gary Cooper en 1936 dans L'Extravagant Mr. Deeds a fait d'elle une star, confirmée par Vous ne l'emporterez pas avec vous (1938) et Monsieur Smith au Sénat en 1939, tous deux face à James Stewart. Elle joue à nouveau avec Gary Cooper, en interprétant Calamity Jane dans Une aventure de Buffalo Bill (1936) de Cecil B. DeMille, et joue une employée de bureau, son rôle le plus courant, avec Ray Milland dans la comédie La Vie facile de Mitchell Leisen. Sa popularité était alors telle qu'elle fut l'une des quatre finalistes pressenties pour le rôle de Scarlett O'Hara dans Autant en emporte le vent ; le producteur du film, David O. Selznick, eut une brève relation avec elle à la fin des années 1920, à l'époque où ils travaillaient tous les deux pour la Paramount.


Mariages
Son premier mariage, avec le photographe Julian Anker en 1928, a été annulé après une seule journée.

Elle a ensuite épousé le producteur Frank Ross Jr. en 1932. Ils divorcèrent en 1949. Elle n'eut aucun enfant.

Best films

Shane (1953)
(Actress)
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939)
(Actress)
You Can't Take It with You (1938)
(Actress)
Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936)
(Actress)
The More the Merrier (1943)
(Actress)
A Foreign Affair (1948)
(Actress)

Usually with

Joseph Walker
Joseph Walker
(7 films)
Bess Flowers
Bess Flowers
(8 films)
Frank Capra
Frank Capra
(3 films)
Source : Wikidata

Filmography of Jean Arthur (68 films)

Display filmography as list

Actress

4 Clowns
4 Clowns (1970)
, 1h37
Directed by Robert Youngson
Genres Documentary
Themes Documentary films about business, Documentary films about the film industry, Documentaire sur une personnalité
Actors Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Charley Chase, Buster Keaton, Jean Arthur, Bartine Burkett
Rating76% 3.84123.84123.84123.84123.8412
The film is divided into three sections. The first section deals with early silent film works of Laurel and Hardy prior to the two becoming a team as well as their later work as a team. The second section deals with the career of Charlie Chase. The third section deals with Buster Keaton, The film is a compilation of excerpts from some of these actor's more notable projects.
Shane
Shane (1953)
, 1h58
Directed by George Stevens
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Action, Adventure, Western
Actors Alan Ladd, Jean Arthur, Van Heflin, Brandon deWilde, Jack Palance, Edith Evanson
Roles Marian Starrett
Rating75% 3.798443.798443.798443.798443.79844
Shane (Alan Ladd), a skilled, laconic gunslinger with a mysterious past, rides out of the desert and into an isolated valley in the sparsely settled state of Wyoming some time after enactment of the Homestead Act of 1862. At dinner with a pioneer homesteader, Joe Starrett (Van Heflin) and his wife, Marian (Jean Arthur), he learns that a war of intimidation is being waged on the valley's homesteaders. The ruthless cattle baron Rufus Ryker (Emile Meyer) is trying to run them out and seize their land. Starrett offers Shane a job, and he accepts.
A Foreign Affair, 1h56
Directed by Billy Wilder, Charles C. Coleman, Gerd Oswald
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy, Comedy-drama, Romantic comedy, Romance
Actors Jean Arthur, Marlene Dietrich, John Lund, Millard Mitchell, Stanley Prager, William Murphy
Roles Congresswoman Phoebe Frost
Rating72% 3.646473.646473.646473.646473.64647
In 1947, a United States congressional committee which includes prim Phoebe Frost of Iowa (Jean Arthur) arrives in post-World War II Berlin to visit the American troops stationed there. Phoebe hears rumors that cabaret torch singer Erika von Schlütow (Marlene Dietrich), suspected of being the former mistress of either Hermann Göring or Joseph Goebbels, is being protected by an unidentified American officer. She enlists Captain John Pringle (John Lund) to assist in her investigation, unaware he is Erika's current lover.
The Impatient Years, 1h31
Directed by Irving Cummings
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy, Romantic comedy, Romance
Themes Political films
Actors Jean Arthur, Lee Bowman, Charles Coburn, Edgar Buchanan, Charley Grapewin, Phil Brown
Roles Janie Anderson
Rating63% 3.194823.194823.194823.194823.19482
The film starts with Andy and Janie Anderson seated on opposite sides of a court room filing for a divorce. As the judge is about to render his verdict, Janie's father makes a suggestion. In an attempt to save the marriage, William suggests that the couple return to San Francisco (where they met a year and a half ago) for four days and retrace all of their steps to include getting married.
The More the Merrier, 1h44
Directed by George Stevens, Budd Boetticher
Origin USA
Genres War, Comedy, Romantic comedy, Romance
Themes Political films
Actors Jean Arthur, Joel McCrea, Charles Coburn, Richard Gaines, Bruce Bennett, Frank Sully
Roles Constance Milligan
Rating75% 3.794943.794943.794943.794943.79494
During World War II, retired millionaire Benjamin Dingle (Charles Coburn) arrives in Washington, D.C. as an adviser on the housing shortage and finds that his hotel suite will not be available for two days. He sees an ad for a roommate and talks the reluctant young woman, Connie Milligan (Jean Arthur), into letting him sublet half of her apartment. Comedy ensues when the two clumsily get in each other's way while arising and preparing for work. Connie makes things work by keeping to an exacting schedule, including eating breakfast and leaving for work at precise times. Then Dingle runs into Sergeant Joe Carter (Joel McCrea), who has no place to stay while he waits to be shipped overseas. Dingle generously rents him half of his half.
A Lady Takes a Chance, 1h26
Directed by Henry Hathaway, William A. Seiter
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Romantic comedy, Action, Romance, Western
Actors Jean Arthur, John Wayne, Charles Winninger, Phil Silvers, Mary Field, Don Costello
Roles Molly J. Truesdale
Rating62% 3.1465353.1465353.1465353.1465353.146535
Dans les années 1930 à New York, Molly J. Truesdale est une employée de banque rêvant de grands espaces. Elle s'offre un circuit en bus dans l'Ouest sauvage qui la mène en Oregon. Là, elle rencontre Duke Hudkins qui concourt en itinérant dans des rodéos, accompagné par son partenaire Waco...
The Talk of the Town, 1h58
Directed by George Stevens, Earl Bellamy
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Comedy, Comedy-drama, Romantic comedy, Romance
Actors Cary Grant, Jean Arthur, Ronald Colman, Rex Ingram, Edgar Buchanan, Charles Dingle
Roles Miss Nora Shelley
Rating74% 3.7471353.7471353.7471353.7471353.747135
Mill worker and political activist Leopold Dilg (Cary Grant) is accused of burning down a mill and causing the death of a foreman in the fire. In the middle of his trial, Dilg escapes from jail and seeks shelter in a house owned by former schoolmate Nora Shelley (Jean Arthur), now a schoolteacher on whom he has had a crush for years. Shelley has the house rented for the summer to distinguished law professor Michael Lightcap (Ronald Colman), who plans to write a book. Both Lightcap and Dilg arrive within minutes of each other.
The Devil and Miss Jones, 1h32
Directed by Sam Wood
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Comedy-drama, Romantic comedy, Romance
Themes Films about the labor movement, Political films
Actors Jean Arthur, Charles Coburn, Pat Flaherty, Robert Cummings, Edmund Gwenn, Spring Byington
Roles Mary Jones
Rating75% 3.797513.797513.797513.797513.79751
Cantankerous tycoon John P. Merrick (Charles Coburn) goes undercover as a shoe clerk at his own New York department store to identify agitators trying to form a union, after seeing a newspaper picture of his employees hanging him in effigy. He befriends fellow clerk Mary Jones (Jean Arthur) and her recently fired boyfriend Joe O'Brien (Robert Cummings), a labor union organizer. Through his firsthand experiences, he grows more sympathetic to the needs of his workers, while finding unexpected love with sweet-natured clerk Elizabeth Ellis (Spring Byington).
Too Many Husbands, 1h21
Directed by Wesley Ruggles
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Romantic comedy
Themes Films based on plays, Films about marriage
Actors Jean Arthur, Fred MacMurray, Melvyn Douglas, Harry Davenport, Dorothy Peterson, Melville Cooper
Roles Vicky Lowndes
Rating63% 3.19813.19813.19813.19813.1981
Vicky Lowndes (Jean Arthur) loses her first husband, Bill Cardew (Fred MacMurray), in a boating accident in which he is presumed drowned. The lonely widow is comforted by Bill's best friend and publishing business partner Henry Lowndes (Melvyn Douglas). Six months later, she marries him. Six months after that, Bill shows up, after having been stranded on a uninhabited island and then rescued. Vicky has a tough choice to make. Hilarity ensues.
Arizona
Arizona (1940)
, 2h5
Directed by Wesley Ruggles
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Action, Romance, Western
Actors Jean Arthur, William Holden, Warren William, Regis Toomey, Porter Hall, Edgar Buchanan
Roles Phoebe Titus
Rating67% 3.391743.391743.391743.391743.39174
Life in the Arizona Territory in early 1861 is hard, but Phoebe Titus (Jean Arthur), the only American woman in the pioneering community of Tucson, is up to the challenge. She catches the eye of Peter Muncie (William Holden), a handsome young man with a wagon train passing through on its way to California. He begins courting her but tells her he is not ready to settle down in one spot. As a possible solution, Phoebe offers him a job heading a new freight company she has just formed with store owner Solomon Warner (Paul Harvey). He, however, is determined to see California, but promises to return when his wanderlust is satisfied.
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, 2h9
Directed by Frank Capra, Charles Vidor
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy, Comedy-drama
Themes Films about children, Politique, Scoutisme, Political films, White House in fiction
Actors Jean Arthur, James Stewart, Claude Rains, Edward Arnold, Charles Lane, Thomas Mitchell
Roles Clarissa Saunders
Rating80% 4.0490354.0490354.0490354.0490354.049035
The governor of an unnamed western state, Hubert "Happy" Hopper (Guy Kibbee), has to pick a replacement for recently deceased U.S. Senator Sam Foley. His corrupt political boss, Jim Taylor (Edward Arnold), pressures Hopper to choose his handpicked stooge, while popular committees want a reformer, Henry Hill. The governor's children want him to select Jefferson Smith (James Stewart), the head of the Boy Rangers. Unable to make up his mind between Taylor's stooge and the reformer, Hopper decides to flip a coin. When it lands on edge – and next to a newspaper story on one of Smith's accomplishments – he chooses Smith, calculating that his wholesome image will please the people while his naïveté will make him easy to manipulate.
Only Angels Have Wings, 2h1
Directed by Howard Hawks
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Action, Adventure, Romance
Themes Transport films, Aviation films
Actors Cary Grant, Jean Arthur, Richard Barthelmess, Rita Hayworth, Thomas Mitchell, Allyn Joslyn
Roles Bonnie Lee
Rating75% 3.79713.79713.79713.79713.7971
Geoff Carter (Cary Grant) is a pilot and the manager of Barranca Airways, a small, barely solvent company owned by "Dutchy" Van Ruyter (Sig Ruman) carrying airmail from the fictional South American port town of Barranca through a high pass in the Andes Mountains. Bonnie Lee (Arthur), a piano-playing entertainer, arrives one day and becomes infatuated with Carter, despite his fatalistic attitude about the dangerous mountain flying, and stays on in Barranca (not at Carter's invitation, as he insists on telling her). One of the characters dies due to irresponsible flying.
You Can't Take It with You, 2h6
Directed by Frank Capra
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy, Romantic comedy, Romance
Themes Théâtre, Films based on plays
Actors James Stewart, Jean Arthur, Lionel Barrymore, Edward Arnold, Mischa Auer, Ann Miller
Roles Alice Sycamore
Rating77% 3.89753.89753.89753.89753.8975
Successful banker Anthony P. Kirby (Edward Arnold) has just returned from Washington, D.C., where he was effectively granted a government-sanctioned munitions monopoly, which will make him very rich. He intends to buy up a 12-block radius around a competitor's factory to put him out of business, but there is one house that is a holdout to selling. Kirby instructs his real estate broker, John Blakely (Clarence Wilson), to offer a huge sum for the house, and if that is not accepted, to cause trouble for the family.