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John Alton is a Director, Scriptwriter, Director of Photography and Cinematography American born on 5 october 1901 at Sopron (Austria)

John Alton

John Alton
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Birth name Johann Jacob Altmann
Nationality USA
Birth 5 october 1901 at Sopron (Austria)
Death 2 june 1996 (at 94 years) at Santa Monica (USA)
Awards Academy Award for Best Cinematography

John Alton A.S.C. (October 5, 1901 – June 2, 1996), born Johann Altmann, in Sopron/Ödenburg, Kingdom of Hungary, Austria-Hungary, was an American cinematographer. Alton won an Academy Award for the cinematography of An American in Paris (1951), becoming the first Hungarian-born person to do so.

Biography

Né d'un père d'origine juive hongroise (celui-ci, émigré aux États-Unis dans les années 1880, adopte alors le nom 'Alton', mais retourne avant la naissance de son fils en Autriche-Hongrie, où il reprend son nom initial 'Altmann'), John Alton vient lui-même aux États-Unis en 1919, à New York. En 1924, installé à Hollywood, il est d'abord technicien de laboratoire au sein de la Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, pour laquelle il effectue des prises de vues additionnelles sur Le Prince étudiant (1927), film muet américain d'Ernst Lubitsch et John M. Stahl, avant d'intégrer en 1928 la Paramount Pictures. En 1930-1931, travaillant en France pour les studios de Joinville de la Paramount, il collabore à une coproduction franco-allemande de 1930 (photographie additionnelle, là encore), mais surtout, devient directeur de la photographie à l'occasion d'un film français de Léo Mittler, Les Nuits de Port-Saïd, sorti en 1931.

En 1932, John Alton se déplace en Argentine, où il est chef-opérateur de vingt films argentins (tournés en espagnol), sortis entre 1933 et 1939. De plus, il est le réalisateur de trois d'entre eux (également producteur et scénariste de l'un), expérience qu'il ne renouvellera pas. Durant cette période argentine, il participe toutefois à deux films américains, sortis en 1935 et 1938 (le second tourné aussi en espagnol).

De retour aux États-Unis en 1939, il y poursuit sa carrière jusqu'à un dernier film sorti en 1960, Elmer Gantry le charlatan de Richard Brooks, avec lequel il collabore à plusieurs reprises. Il travaille aussi, entre autres, avec les réalisateurs Allan Dwan (ex : Deux rouquines dans la bagarre en 1956), Anthony Mann (ex : La Porte du diable en 1950) et Vincente Minnelli — voir la filmographie ci-dessous —. Le film musical Un Américain à Paris (1951), de Minnelli, lui vaut de gagner l'Oscar de la meilleure photographie en 1952, pour son travail sur la longue scène de ballet.

En 1962, après plus de cent films à son actif (s'illustrant notamment dans les genres du film noir, de la comédie et du western), John Alton est "débarqué" par la production, tout comme le réalisateur Charles Crichton, du tournage d'un film repris par John Frankenheimer, Le Prisonnier d'Alcatraz. Il se retire alors quasi-définitivement, mais revient toutefois pour son unique contribution à la télévision, l'épisode pilote de la série Mission impossible, diffusé en 1966.

Notons encore que John Alton est l'auteur d'un livre de référence consacré à la technique photographique au cinéma, Painting with Light , publié en 1949 (voir ci-dessous).

Best films

Elmer Gantry (1960)
(Director of Photography)
An American in Paris (1951)
(Director of Photography)
Designing Woman (1957)
(Director of Photography)
Birdman of Alcatraz (1962)
(Director of Photography)

Usually with

Source : Wikidata

Filmography of John Alton (79 films)

Display filmography as list

Director

The Three Amateurs, 1h5
Directed by John Alton
Genres Comedy, Musical
Actors Luis Sandrini, Luis Arata, Florindo Ferrario, Homero Cárpena
Rating68% 3.436623.436623.436623.436623.43662
The film has traditional popular melodrama plot elements, and includes performances of tango songs.

Scriptwriter

Cameraman

Birdman of Alcatraz, 2h23
Directed by John Frankenheimer
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Biography, Historical, Crime
Themes Prison films, Films about capital punishment, Se déroulant à Alcatraz
Actors Burt Lancaster, Karl Malden, Thelma Ritter, Neville Brand, Telly Savalas, Edmond O'Brien
Roles Director of Photography
Rating77% 3.897063.897063.897063.897063.89706
Robert Stroud (Lancaster) is imprisoned as a young man for committing a murder in Alaska. He is shown as a rebellious inmate, fighting against a rigid prison system: on his way to jail by train he breaks open the window to allow the suffocating inmates to breathe. His rebellious attitude puts him in conflict with Harvey Shoemaker (Malden), the warden of Leavenworth Prison.
Elmer Gantry, 2h26
Directed by Richard Brooks
Origin USA
Genres Drama
Themes Films about religion
Actors Burt Lancaster, Jean Simmons, John Arthur Kennedy, Shirley Jones, Dean Jagger, Edward Andrews
Roles Director of Photography
Rating76% 3.8458553.8458553.8458553.8458553.845855
Elmer Gantry (Burt Lancaster) is a hard-drinking, fast-talking traveling salesman with a charismatic personality who infuses biblical passages and fervor into his pitches as a way to ease and collect money. He is drawn to the road show of Sister Sharon Falconer (Jean Simmons) and is immediately attracted to the saintly revivalist. As the troupe leaves town for Kansas, Gantry sweettalks her naive assistant, Sister Rachel (Patti Page), into telling him information regarding Falconer's past. He uses that information to con his way into Sister Sharon's good graces and joins the troupe preaching "Christ in commerce" and how he is a saved salesman.
Lonelyhearts, 1h40
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Romance
Themes Théâtre, Films based on plays
Actors Montgomery Clift, Robert Ryan, Myrna Loy, Dolores Hart, Maureen Stapleton, Jackie Coogan
Roles Director of Photography
Rating65% 3.2947353.2947353.2947353.2947353.294735
The story opens on a small-town street. A man throws a bundle of papers onto the sidewalk from the back of a truck labeled Chronicle. Adam White (Montgomery Clift) is sitting in a bar when a woman (Myrna Loy) offers him a drink. He refuses, explaining that alcohol seems to be poisonous to him. After talking with her for a while, he learns she is married to William Shrike, Editor-in-Chief of the Chronicle, where Adam is hoping to work. The editor shows up to meet his wife only to find her talking with Adam. When Shrike (Robert Ryan) asks how Adam found him, Adam explains: "I heard there was a bar where newspaper people hang out. I came here since it is the closest to the Chronicle, the only paper in town". Florence Shrike says Adam can write, and he deserves the chance to prove it. Shrike retorts: "OK, so write!" Adam hems and haws momentarily, but then delivers the following story: "The Chronicle is pleased to announce the addition of a new member to our staff. He met the Editor in Chief, who went so far as to insult his own wife in an effort to provoke the new staff member. Instead of punching the editor in the face, he accepted a position on the paper.
The Brothers Karamazov, 2h25
Directed by Richard Brooks
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Historical, Romance
Actors Yul Brynner, Maria Schell, Claire Bloom, Lee J. Cobb, William Shatner, Richard Basehart
Roles Director of Photography
Rating66% 3.3476353.3476353.3476353.3476353.347635
The story follows Fyodor, the patriarch of the Karamazov family and his sons. When he tries to decide an heir, the tensions between the brothers of the film run high, leading to infighting and murder.
The Teahouse of the August Moon, 1h39
Directed by Daniel Mann
Origin USA
Genres Comedy
Themes Seafaring films, Théâtre, Transport films, Films based on plays
Actors Marlon Brando, Glenn Ford, Machiko Kyō, Paul Ford, Eddie Albert, Jun Negami
Roles Director of Photography
Rating66% 3.3454053.3454053.3454053.3454053.345405
Misfit Captain Fisby (Glenn Ford) is sent to Americanize the village of Tobiki on Okinawa, the largest of the Ryukyu Islands. His commanding officer, Colonel Wainwright Purdy III (Paul Ford), assigns him a wily local, Sakini (Marlon Brando), to act as interpreter.
Designing Woman, 1h58
Directed by Vincente Minnelli
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Romantic comedy, Romance
Actors Dolores Gray, Lauren Bacall, Gregory Peck, Sam Levene, Tom Helmore, Mickey Shaughnessy
Roles Director of Photography
Rating66% 3.3478853.3478853.3478853.3478853.347885
While on vacation, sports reporter Mike Hagen (Gregory Peck) meets fashion designer Marilla Brown (Lauren Bacall). The two instantly bond and quickly get married, only to realize they have little in common.
Slightly Scarlet, 1h39
Directed by Allan Dwan
Origin USA
Genres Thriller, Documentary, Action, Noir, Crime
Actors John Payne, Rhonda Fleming, Arlene Dahl, Kent Taylor, Ted de Corsia, Lance Fuller
Roles Director of Photography
Rating64% 3.2449353.2449353.2449353.2449353.244935
The ruthless Solly Caspar is fighting to retain control of Bay City's criminal activities when Frank Jansen (Kent Taylor), an honest man and mayoral hopeful, begins a strong anti-crime campaign. Caspar tasks his right-hand man Ben Grace to dig up some dirt on the candidate and ruin his chances of election.
The Catered Affair, 1h32
Directed by Richard Brooks
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy, Comedy-drama, Romance
Actors Bette Davis, Ernest Borgnine, Debbie Reynolds, Barry Fitzgerald, Rod Taylor, Robert F. Simon
Roles Director of Photography
Rating73% 3.6953753.6953753.6953753.6953753.695375
Agnes Hurley (Davis) is a frowsy and disillusioned housewife, married to Bronx cabdriver Tom Hurley (Borgnine). She wants something better for her daughter, Jane (Reynolds). When Jane announces her engagement to Ralph Halloran (Taylor), Aggie sees this as an opportunity to have an elaborate wedding, with caterers and all the trimmings, despite the fact that the family cannot afford it, the daughter does not want it and her husband was planning on using the money to purchase a taxi medallion and become self-employed. The film deals with the ensuing conflicts within the family, which also involve Uncle Jack Conlon (Fitzgerald) and most of the neighborhood. It is not until the end of the film that the vain mother realizes what a fool she has been in forcing her own fantasy onto her family.
Tea and Sympathy, 2h2
Directed by Vincente Minnelli
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy-drama
Themes Films about sexuality, Théâtre, LGBT-related films, Films based on plays, LGBT-related films, LGBT-related film
Actors Deborah Kerr, Leif Erickson, John Kerr, Darryl Hickman, Edward Andrews, Norma Crane
Roles Director of Photography
Rating72% 3.644823.644823.644823.644823.64482
Seventeen-year-old Tom Robinson Lee (John Kerr), a new senior at a boy's prep school, finds himself at odds with the machismo culture of his class in which the other boys love sports, roughhouse, fantasize about girls, and worship their coach, Bill Reynolds (Leif Erickson). Tom prefers classical music, reads Candide, goes to the theater, and generally seems to be more at ease in the company of women.
Pearl of the South Pacific, 1h26
Directed by Allan Dwan
Origin USA
Genres Action, Adventure
Themes Seafaring films, Transport films
Actors Virginia Mayo, Dennis Morgan, David Farrar, Murvyn Vye, Lance Fuller, Carol Thurston
Roles Director of Photography
Rating53% 2.673192.673192.673192.673192.67319
Dan Merrill awakens on his boat after a night of drinking to find his former love, Rita Delaine, there with his partner, Bully Hague. Appealing to his greed, Rita and Bully coax him into coming along to an island where supposedly they can dive for a hidden treasure of rare black pearls.
Escape to Burma, 1h27
Directed by Allan Dwan
Origin USA
Genres Adventure
Actors Barbara Stanwyck, Robert Ryan, David Farrar, Murvyn Vye, Robert Warwick, Reginald Denny
Roles Director of Photography
Rating55% 2.7573452.7573452.7573452.7573452.757345
In British Burma the son of the Sawbwa, a local ruler has been killed, apparently by his European mining partner, Jim Brecan (Robert Ryan). The Sawbwa wants him caught and executed, while Captain Cardigan wants him caught for trial. Brecan flees through the jungle with a bag of rubies from the mine and reaches the estate of Gwen Moore (Barbara Stanwyck), who uses elephants to harvest teak. Brecan arrives there calling himself "Jim Martin". He and Gwen are attracted to each other. After he helps her deal with some problems, including a killer tiger, she makes him her manager.