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John Huston is a Actor, Director, Scriptwriter, Producer, Editor and Second Unit American born on 5 august 1906 at Nevada (USA)

John Huston

John Huston
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Birth name John Marcellus Huston
Nationality USA
Birth 5 august 1906 at Nevada (USA)
Death 28 august 1987 (at 81 years) at Middletown (USA)
Awards Academy Award for Best Director

John Marcellus Huston (August 5, 1906 – August 28, 1987) was an American film director, screenwriter and actor. He wrote the screenplays for most of the 37 feature films he directed, many of which are today considered classics: The Maltese Falcon (1941), The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948), Key Largo (1948), The Asphalt Jungle (1950), The African Queen (1951), Moulin Rouge (1952), The Misfits (1961), and The Man Who Would Be King (1975). During his 46-year career, Huston received 15 Oscar nominations, won twice, and directed both his father, Walter Huston, and daughter, Anjelica Huston, to Oscar wins in different films.

Huston was known to direct with the vision of an artist, having studied and worked as a fine art painter in Paris in his early years. He continued to explore the visual aspects of his films throughout his career: sketching each scene on paper beforehand, then carefully framing his characters during the shooting. While most directors rely on post-production editing to shape their final work, Huston instead created his films while they were being shot, making them both more economical and cerebral, with little editing needed.

Most of Huston's films were adaptations of important novels, often depicting a "heroic quest," as in Moby Dick, or The Red Badge of Courage. In many films, different groups of people, while struggling toward a common goal, would become doomed, forming "destructive alliances," giving the films a dramatic and visual tension. Many of his films involved themes such as religion, meaning, truth, freedom, psychology, colonialism and war.

Before becoming a Hollywood filmmaker, he had been an amateur boxer, reporter, short-story writer, portrait artist in Paris, a cavalry rider in Mexico, and a documentary filmmaker during World War II. Huston has been referred to as "a titan", "a rebel", and a "renaissance man" in the Hollywood film industry. Author Ian Freer describes him as "cinema's Ernest Hemingway"—a filmmaker who was "never afraid to tackle tough issues head on."

Biography

To producer George Stevens, Jr., Huston symbolized "intellect, charm and physical grace" within the film industry. He adds, "He was the most charismatic of the directors I knew, speaking with a soothing, melodic voice that was often mimicked, but was unique to him."

Huston loved the outdoors, especially sports such as hunting while living in Ireland. He claimed that he had no orthodox religion. Among his life's adventures before becoming a Hollywood filmmaker, he had been an amateur boxer, reporter, short-story writer, portrait artist in Paris, a cavalry rider in Mexico, and a documentary filmmaker during World War II. Besides sports and adventure, he enjoyed hard liquor and relationships with women of all types — one of the reasons he was married five times. Stevens describes him as someone who "lived life to its fullest". Barson even suggests that Huston's "flamboyant life" as a rebel would possibly make for "an even more engaging tale than most of his movies".

His daughter, Anjelica Huston notes that he did not like Hollywood, and "especially despised Beverly Hills ... he thought it was just fake from the ground up. He didn't like any of that; he was not intrigued or attracted by it." She notes that in contrast, "he liked to be in the wild places; he liked animals as much as he liked people."

He was married five times:


Dorothy Harvey (1906-1982) — This marriage ended after a year in 1926.
Lesley Black — It was during his marriage to Black that he embarked on an affair with married New York socialite Marietta FitzGerald. While her lawyer husband was helping the war effort, the pair were once rumoured to have made love so vigorously, they broke a friend's bed.
Evelyn Keyes (1916-2008) — The Hustons adopted a son Pablo, from Mexico.
Enrica Soma (1929-1969) — They had two children: a daughter, Anjelica Huston, and a son, Walter Antony "Tony" Huston, now an attorney and father of actor Jack Huston. Soma also had a daughter, Allegra Huston, as the result of an extramarital affair with John Julius Norwich; Huston treated the girl as one of his own children following Soma's death four years later.
Celeste Shane — In his autobiography, An Open Book, Huston refers to her as a "crocodile", and states only that if he had his life to do over, he would not marry a fifth time.
Four of his marriages ended in divorce. His fourth wife, Enrica Soma, died in a car accident in 1969, while they were married. In addition to his children with Soma, he fathered a son, actor Danny Huston, with author Zoe Sallis.

Among his friends were Orson Welles and Ernest Hemingway. Humphrey Bogart was one of his best friends and Huston delivered the eulogy at his funeral.

Huston visited Ireland in 1951 and stayed at Luggala, County Wicklow, the home of Garech Browne, a member of the Guinness family. He visited Ireland several times afterwards and on one of these visits he purchased and restored a Georgian home, St Clerans, of Craughwell, County Galway. Between 1960 and 1971 he served as Master of Fox Hounds (MFH) of the County Galway Hunt – the famous "Galway Blazers" – whose kennels are at Craughwell. He renounced his U.S. citizenship and became an Irish citizen in 1964. His daughter Anjelica attended school in Ireland at Kylemore Abbey for a number of years. A film school is now dedicated to him on the NUIG campus.



Huston was an accomplished painter who wrote in his autobiography, "Nothing has played a more important role in my life". As a young man he studied at the Smith School of Art in Los Angeles but dropped out within a few months. He later studied at the Art Students League of New York. He painted throughout his life and had studios in each of his homes. He had owned a wide collection of art, including a notable collection of Pre-Columbian art.

A heavy smoker, he was diagnosed with emphysema in 1978. By the last year of his life he could not breathe for more than twenty minutes without needing oxygen. He died on August 28, 1987 in his rented home in Middletown, Rhode Island from pneumonia as a complication of lung disease. Huston is interred in the Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Hollywood with his mother.

Best films

Annie (1982)
(Director)
Chinatown (1974)
(Actor)
Prizzi's Honor (1985)
(Director)
Sergeant York (1941)
(Scriptwriter)
The Night of the Iguana (1964)
(Director)
The African Queen (1952)
(Director)

Usually with

Orson Welles
Orson Welles
(10 films)
Russell Lloyd
Russell Lloyd
(11 films)
Oswald Morris
Oswald Morris
(9 films)
Source : Wikidata

Filmography of John Huston (103 films)

Display filmography as detailed form
YearNameJobRoles
2018The Other Side of the WindActorJ.J. "Jake" Hannaford
2015Magician: The Astonishing Life and Work of Orson WellesActorSelf - Filmmaker (archive footage)
2010Cameraman: The Life and Work of Jack CardiffActorSelf (archive footage)
1988Mr. North, Executive Producer
1987The DeadDirector
1986MomoActorMeister Hora
1985Prizzi's HonorDirector
1985The Black CauldronActorNarrator (voice)
1985EpicActorThe Narrator (US version)
1984Under the VolcanoDirector
1983LovesickActorLarry Geller, M.D.
1982Cannery RowActorNarrator
1982AnnieActor, DirectorActor on Radio (uncredited)
1981Escape to VictoryDirector
1980AgeeActorSelf
1980Head OnActorClarke Hill
1980PhobiaDirector
1980The Return of the KingActorGandalf (voice)
1979Wise BloodActor, DirectorGrandfather
1979Jaguar Lives!ActorRalph Richards
1979Love and BulletsDirector
1979The VisitorActorJerzy Colsowicz
1979Winter KillsActorPa Kegan
1978The Biggest BattleActorSean O'Hara
1978The Bermuda TriangleActorEdward
1977TentaclesActorNed Turner
1977AngelaActorHogan
1977The HobbitActorGandalf the Grey (voice)
1976Hollywood on TrialActorNarrator
1976Sherlock Holmes in New YorkActorProfessor Moriarty
1976IndependenceDirector
1975BreakoutActorHarris Wagner
1975The Man Who Would Be KingDirector, Scriptwriter
1975The Wind and the LionActorJohn Hay
1974ChinatownActorNoah Cross
1973Battle for the Planet of the ApesActorThe Lawgiver
1973The MacKintosh ManDirector
1972Fat CityDirector, Producer
1972The Life and Times of Judge Roy BeanActor, DirectorGrizzly Adams
1971The Last RunDirector
1971Man in the WildernessActorCaptain Filmore Henry
1971The Bridge in the JungleActorSleigh
1970The Kremlin LetterActor, Director, , ProducerAdmiral
1970Myra BreckinridgeActorBuck Loner
1970The DeserterActorGeneral Miles
1969The Madwoman of ChaillotDirector
1969De SadeActorThe Abbe
1969Sinful DaveyDirector, Executive Producer
1969A Walk with Love and DeathActor, Director, ProducerRobert the Elder
1968Rocky Road to DublinActorSelf
1968CandyActorDr. Arnold Dunlap
1967Casino RoyaleActor, DirectorM / General MacTarry
1967Reflections in a Golden EyeDirector, Producer
1966The Bible: In the Beginning...Actor, DirectorNoah
1966The Legend of Marilyn MonroeActorNarrator
1964The Night of the IguanaDirector, Scriptwriter, Producer
1963The List of Adrian MessengerActor, DirectorLord Ashton (uncredited)
1963The CardinalActorKardinal Glennon
1962Freud: The Secret PassionActor, Director, ScriptwriterNarrator (voice) (uncredited)
1961The MisfitsActor, Director, ProducerExtra in Blackjack Scene (uncredited)
1960The UnforgivenDirector
1958The Roots of HeavenDirector
1958The Barbarian and the GeishaDirector
1957A Farewell to ArmsDirector
1957Heaven Knows, Mr. AllisonDirector, Scriptwriter
1956Moby DickActor, Director, Scriptwriter, ProducerBarman / Ship's Lookout (voice) (uncredited)
1953Beat the DevilDirector, Scriptwriter, Producer
1952The African QueenDirector, Scriptwriter
1952Moulin RougeDirector, Scriptwriter, Producer
1951The ProwlerProducer
1951The Red Badge of CourageActor, Director, WriterGrizzled Union Veteran (uncredited)
1950The Asphalt JungleDirector, Scriptwriter, Producer
1949We Were StrangersActor, Director, ScriptwriterSeñor Muñoz (uncredited)
1948On Our Merry WayDirector
1948Key LargoDirector, Scriptwriter
1948The Treasure of the Sierra MadreActor, Director, ScriptwriterAmerican in Tampico in White Suit (uncredited)
1946The StrangerCo-Writer, Producer
1946The KillersWriter, Additional Writing
1946Let There Be LightDirector, Writer
1946Three StrangersScriptwriter
1945San PietroActor, Director, Scriptwriter, ProducerNarrator
1945Know Your Enemy: JapanWriter
1944Dark WatersScriptwriter
1944Tunisian VictoryDirector
1943Report from the AleutiansActor, Director, Writer, EditorNarrator (voice)
1942Across the PacificDirector
1942In This Our LifeDirector, Scriptwriter
1942Winning Your WingsDirector
1941The Maltese FalconDirector, Scriptwriter
1941High SierraScriptwriter
1941Sergeant YorkScriptwriter
1940Dr. Ehrlich's Magic BulletScriptwriter
1939Wuthering HeightsScriptwriter
1939JuarezScriptwriter
1938The Amazing Dr. ClitterhouseScriptwriter
1938JezebelScriptwriter, Second Unit
1935It Happened in ParisWriter
1935Death Drives ThroughStory
1932Law and OrderAdaptation
1932Murders in the Rue MorgueScriptwriter, Additional Dialogue
1931A House DividedDialogue
1930Hell's HeroesActorChurch Member (uncredited)
1930The StormDialogue