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Kurt Maetzig is a Director and Scriptwriter Allemand born on 25 january 1911 at Berlin (German)

Kurt Maetzig

Kurt Maetzig
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Nationality German
Birth 25 january 1911 at Berlin (German)
Death 8 august 2012 (at 101 years) at Bollewick (German)
Awards National Prize of East Germany

Kurt Maetzig (25 January 1911 – 8 August 2012) was a German film director who had a significant effect on the film industry in East Germany. He was one of the most respected filmmakers of the GDR. After his retirement he lived in Wildkuhl, Mecklenburg, and had three children.

Biography

Il est le fils de Robert Maetzig et son épouse Marie Lyon. Il acquiert dans l'entreprise de son père, le laboratoire d'impression FEKA, des connaissances approfondies sur la fabrication du film. Après son abitur, en 1930, il étudie à l'université technique de Munich la chimie, l'ingénierie, l'économie et les sciences de l'entreprise ainsi qu'à la Sorbonne, la sociologie, la psychologie et le droit. En 1935, il commence à faire des dessins publicitaires et obtient un doctorat à Munich.

En 1937, en raison des origines juives de sa mère, il lui est interdit de travailler dans le cinéma. Kurt Maetzig travaille à Berlin dans un petit laboratoire photochimique et donne des conférences sur la technique cinématographique. En 1944, il rejoint le KPD, parti alors interdit.

Après la guerre, il revient au cinéma immédiatement et participe à son renouveau dans la zone d'occupation soviétique en Allemagne dans laquelle se trouvent les studios de Babelsberg, à Potsdam. En 1946, il est cofondateur de la DEFA et à l'initiative du journal d'actualités. Il réalise à la fin des années 1940 et au début des années 1950 plusieurs films marquants, comme Mariage dans l'ombre et Le Conseil des dieux (Der Rat der Götter). En septembre 1949, son film Les Quadrilles multicolores est le premier film est-allemand sélectionné au Festival de Cannes.

Il tourne ensuite une fresque biographique en deux parties sur Ernst Thälmann, le leader communiste de l'entre-deux-guerres mort en déportation à Buchenwald, et reçoit le Prix national de la République démocratique allemande. Il est élu membre de l'Académie des arts de Berlin en 1950, est professeur à la Hochschule für Film und Fernsehen de Babelsberg (future école "Konrad Wolf"). Il devient par ailleurs le premier président de la fédération des ciné-clubs d'Allemagne de l'Est et préside à la fin des années 1970 la Fédération internationale des ciné-clubs.

Dans la première moitié des années 1960, un ton et une esthétique plus libres sont adoptés par des réalisateurs de la DEFA. Mais en décembre 1965, les plus dogmatiques du SED imposent, lors du plénum du parti, une censure sévère sur une grande partie de la production. Le film de Kurt Maetzig C'est moi le lapin (Das Kaninchen bin ich ) devient une œuvre emblématique de cette coupe franche (Kahlschlag), donnant même son nom à ces "films-lapins" que les Est-Allemands ne découvriront que des années plus tard. Malgré cela, il demeure fidèle au système. Il reçoit l'étoile de l'amitié des peuples en 1981 et l'ordre du mérite patriotique en 1986. Et préside la Fédération internationale des ciné-clubs à la fin des années 1970 (François Truffaut lui succède en 1979). Il est membre du jury de la Berlinale 1983.

Kurt Maetzig s'est marié quatre fois, dont avec l'actrice Yvonne Merin , et a trois enfants. Ses écrits sont déposés à l'Académie des arts de Berlin. Il est enterré au cimetière de Dorotheenstadt, Andreas Dresen fit son éloge funèbre.

Usually with

Source : Wikidata

Filmography of Kurt Maetzig (20 films)

Display filmography as list

Director

The Banner of Krivoi Rog, 1h48
Directed by Kurt Maetzig
Genres Drama
Actors Erwin Geschonneck, Manfred Krug, Alfred Müller, Rudolf Ulrich, Horst Giese
Rating74% 3.741873.741873.741873.741873.74187
Otto Brosowski, a communist miner, writes to the miners in the Soviet city of Krivoi Rog, telling them of the harsh conditions in which he and his friends work, as the capitalist owners of the copper mine demand harder work. He receives a Red Banner from them. As the Nazis seize power, Otto and his family hide the flag from the authorities, taking great personal risks. At 1945, as the Second World War nears its end, the town is occupied by the Americans, who also wish to steal the Banner. At July 1945, as the Americans retreat and allow the Red Army to take over the area, the Brosowski family takes the flag and heads to meet the Soviets.
The Rabbit Is Me, 1h54
Directed by Kurt Maetzig
Origin German
Genres Drama, Romance
Actors Alfred Müller, Rudolf Ulrich, Carmen-Maja Antoni, Peter Borgelt, Lothar Warneke
Rating70% 3.527883.527883.527883.527883.52788
Nineteen-year-old Maria Morzeck dreams of studying Slavistics, but her hopes are shattered when her brother, Dieter, is sent to prison after being convicted of sedition against the state. She cannot enter college, and becomes a waitress. Maria meets and falls in love with Paul Deisler, an older, married man who turns out to be the judge who convicted her brother. Their affair ends when Deisler is exposed as hypocritical and corrupt. After Dieter's release, he learns of his sister's relationship with the judge and assaults her. Eventually, Maria distances herself from both of them, and decides to pursue her forgotten dream.
At a French Fireside, 1h39
Directed by Kurt Maetzig
Genres Drama
Themes Political films
Actors Angelica Domröse, Hannjo Hasse, Günther Simon
Rating65% 3.2562253.2562253.2562253.2562253.256225
Bundeswehr soldier Klaus' regiment is stationed in France, to take part in NATO maneuvers. The soldiers are ordered to be kind to the populace, since the West German High Command wishes the French to forget the atrocities that were committed during the Second World War. Klaus falls in love with Jeanne, the daughter of the local mayor. He discovers that his commanders intend to demolish the ruins of a local church, in which civilians were murdered by the German occupation forces at 1944. A local journalist who researches the event discovers that West German General Rucker ordered the massacre, but he is mysteriously murdered. Klaus defies his commanding officer Siebert, who instructs him to steal the documents indicting Rucker, and hands the evidence over to Jeanne.
September Love, 1h18
Directed by Kurt Maetzig
Genres Drama
Actors Ulrich Thein, Annekathrin Bürger

Leading chemist Hans Schramm is betrothed to Hanna, but falls in love with her younger sister Franka. The two attempt to repress their feelings, but eventually begin an affair. When Hans is extorted by a group of West German agents, who demand to know about his secret work, he is griped by panic and decides the only way out is to flee to the West. Franka discovers his plans and informs the Stasi. Hans perceives it as betrayal at first, but after all ends well, he realizes she only wanted the best for him.
First Spaceship on Venus, 1h33
Directed by Kurt Maetzig
Origin Pologne
Genres Drama, Science fiction, Adventure
Themes Space adventure films, Films about music and musicians, Films set in the future, Films about extraterrestrial life, Musical films, Space opera, Venus in film, Films about extraterrestrial life, Alien invasions in films, Disaster films
Actors Günther Simon, Eduard von Winterstein, Yoko Tani, Lucyna Winnicka, Ruth Maria Kubitschek
Rating46% 2.3053152.3053152.3053152.3053152.305315
The film begins in 1985, when engineers involved in an industrial project to irrigate the Gobi Desert accidentally unearth a mysterious and apparently artificial "spool". When found to be made of a material unknown on Earth, the spool is circumstantially linked to the Tunguska explosion of 1908. The "spool" is seized on as evidence that the explosion, originally blamed on a meteor, was actually caused by a spaceship. Professor Harringway deduces the alien craft must have come from Venus. The spool itself is determined to be a flight recorder, and partially decoded by an international team of scientists led by Professor Sikarna and Dr. Tchen Yu. When radio greetings sent to Venus go unanswered, Harringway announces that a journey to Venus is Earth's only alternative. The recently completed Soviet spaceship Cosmostrator I (Kosmokrator in the original), intended to voyage to Mars, is redirected to Venus, a 30–31 day trip. During the voyage, Sikarna works furiously to translate the alien message on the disc using the ship's computer.
The Sailor’s Song, 2h6
Directed by Kurt Maetzig, Günter Reisch
Genres Drama, Historical
Themes Seafaring films, Transport films, Political films
Actors Günther Simon, Raimund Schelcher, Ulrich Thein, Hilmar Thate, Siegfried Weiss, Hans Finohr
Rating62% 3.12453.12453.12453.12453.1245
As the news of the October Revolution sweep through the world, the German High Seas Fleet's command, wary of a mutiny, decides to send all its ships to a suicide mission in the English Channel. Sailors Albin Köbis and Max Reichpietsch are sentenced to death for political activity. When the socialist sailor Steigert, a member of the firing detail, cannot bring himself to shoot them, he is arrested. On the cruiser Prince Heinrich, Steigert's friends Lenz, Lobke, Kasten and Bartuschek receive Vladimir Lenin's transmit to all of mankind calling for peace. Slowly, the sailors in Kiel — all members of different socialist parties: the Social Democrats, the Independent Socialists and the Spartakists — begin to realize the need for a revolution. The workers and the shipmates rebel against the officers, but the political gaps between them lead the uprising to a failure. In the end, many of the rebel sailors attend the foundation conference of the new Communist Party of Germany.
Castles and Cottages, 3h23
Directed by Kurt Maetzig
Genres Drama
Actors Raimund Schelcher, Erika Dunkelmann, Erwin Geschonneck, Helga Göring, Hans Finohr, Ulrich Thein
Rating67% 3.383283.383283.383283.383283.38328
In a feudal estate in Mecklenburg, the hunchback coachman Anton Zuckman married maid Marthe, who was pregnant with Baron von Holzendorf's illegitimate child, in exchange for a letter promising that the baron would recognize his offspring when it would wed and endow it with 5000 Mark. Marthe gave birth to a daughter, Anna, nicknamed Annegret.
Don’t Forget My Little Traudel, 1h26
Directed by Kurt Maetzig
Genres Drama, Comedy
Actors Erna Sellmer, Sabine Thalbach, Günther Simon, Manfred Krug, Katharina Matz
Rating63% 3.1954253.1954253.1954253.1954253.195425
Traudel is a war orphan, whose mother had died in the Ravensbrück concentration camp after refusing to renounce her love for a Czechoslovak prisoner. The only remnant the daughter has from her mother is a letter ending with the words "don't forget me, my little Traudel". When she turns seventeen, she flees the orphanage and ventures to Berlin, where she meets policeman Hannes, who falls in love with her and even forges documents for her. He is caught, but is only slightly reprimanded, and marries her.
Ernst Thälmann – Leader of the Working Class, 2h20
Directed by Kurt Maetzig, Konrad Wolf
Genres Drama, Biography, Historical
Actors Günther Simon, Raimund Schelcher, Michel Piccoli, Werner Peters, Theo Shall, Erika Dunkelmann
Rating63% 3.1851953.1851953.1851953.1851953.185195
L'action commence en 1930 et se termine par l'assassinat de Thälmann en 1944.
Ernst Thälmann – Son of the Working Class, 2h4
Directed by Kurt Maetzig, Konrad Wolf
Genres Drama, Biography, Historical
Themes Politique, Political films
Actors Günther Simon, Wolf Kaiser, Werner Peters, Raimund Schelcher, Erika Dunkelmann, Nikolai Kryuchkov
Rating62% 3.1253053.1253053.1253053.1253053.125305
After fellow soldier Johannes Harms reports that a revolution has broken out at home, Thälmann - who leads a revolutionary cell on the Western Front - and his friend Fiete Jansen rebel against their officers, Zinker and Quadde, and desert. Harms dies in a shelling. In Berlin, the American capitalist Mr. McFuller demands to crush the Spartacists. Zinker, now a member of the Freikorps, murders Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg. Thälmann hears of it and promises their sacrifice will not be in vain. Jansen falls in love with Harms' daughter, Änne.
Story of a Young Couple, 1h44
Directed by Kurt Maetzig
Genres Drama
Actors Martin Hellberg, Hilde Sessak, Brigitte Krause, Friedrich Gnaß, Theo Shall, Robert Trösch
Rating57% 2.896972.896972.896972.896972.89697
Agnes and Jochen are two young actors who meet and fall in love while appearing in a Berlin production of Nathan the Wise. After the two marry, Agnes is drawn to the communist cause, and begins acting in East German films, which her husband views as sheer propaganda, especially when she recites a poem praising Stalin. When Jochen decides to accept a role in Les Mains Sales, his wife cannot bring herself to follow him, viewing the play as seditious. They decide to divorce. Jochen becomes a celebrated star in the West, but slowly realizes that not all is well: he sees that former influential Nazis are rehabilitated. After witnessing an anti-war demonstration brutally dispersed by the police, he arrives in the divorce court and asks Agnes to reconcile with him. The two reunite and move to East Berlin.
The Benthin Family, 1h38
Directed by Kurt Maetzig, Slátan Dudow
Genres Drama
Actors Maly Delschaft, Werner Pledath, Ottokar Runze, Erik Schumann, Konrad Petzold, Arthur Wiesner
Rating61% 3.0912253.0912253.0912253.0912253.091225
Theo and Gustav Benthin are two brothers who operate a smuggling network: Theo, a factory director in East Germany, illegally transfers goods to his brother on the other side of the border, and the latter sells them in West Germany. The two also employ another pair of brothers, Peter and Klaus Naumann. Theo is caught by the People's Police; Gustav cannot compete in the wild capitalist market without the cheap merchandise from the East and his business collapses. Peter Naumann moves to the Federal Republic, but there he finds only unemployment and is eventually to join the French Foreign Legion. Klaus remains in the East and finds a promising job as a steel worker.
Council of the Gods, 1h50
Directed by Kurt Maetzig
Origin German
Genres Drama
Actors Paul Bildt, Fritz Tillmann, Inge Keller, Agnes Windeck, Brigitte Krause, Arthur Wiesner
Rating65% 3.275283.275283.275283.275283.27528
In the early 1930s, Dr. Scholz is a chemist working for IG Farben. While he develops new types of rocket fuel and a gas which he believes to be a pesticide, his corporate superiors support Adolf Hitler in his quest to dominate Germany, and subsequently, the whole of Europe. Director General Mauch and his fellow managers, who jokingly call themselves 'the council of the gods', are cleverly using the Second World War to earn a fortune, by supplying the Third Reich and - through their cartel with Standard Oil - the Western Allies. Scholz, fearing to lose his position, turns a blind eye even as he realizes what the gas he developed is used for. Throughout the war, American bombers do not destroy IG Farben plants, as they are pressured by the company's associates in the United States to leave its infrastructure intact. After the war ends, the Americans acquit most of the directors from charges of crimes against humanity and secretly use their experience to produce chemical weapons, that would be deployed against the Soviet Union. After an explosion in a chemical factory kills hundreds, Scholz - who is now a communist - cannot remain silent. He publicizes the truth about IG Farben's wartime activity, warning that they plan yet another to make more money. An immense demonstration takes place outside the firm's headquarters. The American general supervising the managers proposes to disperse them with tanks, but Mauch refuses, fearing the crowd's reaction. The demonstration turns into a May Day rally.