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Néstor Almendros is a Actor, Director, Writer, Assistant Director, Director of Photography, Art Direction and Cinematography Espagnol born on 30 october 1930 at Barcelona (Espagne)

Néstor Almendros

Néstor Almendros
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Birth name Néstor Almendros Cuyás
Nationality Espagne
Birth 30 october 1930 at Barcelona (Espagne)
Death 4 march 1992 (at 61 years) at New York City (USA)
Awards Academy Award for Best Cinematography

Néstor Almendros, ASC (30 October 1930 – 4 March 1992) was an Oscar-winning Spanish cinematographer. One of the highest appraised contemporary cinematographers, "Almendros was an artist of deep integrity, who believed the most beautiful light was natural light...he will always be remembered as a cinematographer of absolute truth...a true master of light"

Biography

Néstor Almendros est fils d'instituteurs. Son père, Herminio Almendros (Almansa, Espagne), a introduit en Espagne la méthode pédagogique de Célestin Freinet. Sa mère, Maria Cuyàs Ponsa, est également très engagée dans l'enseignement comme professeure puis inspectrice de l'enseignement primaire. Après la guerre civile espagnole, Herminio s'exile à Cuba pour fuir le franquisme. Maria reste avec ses trois fils et subit la répression franquiste et une mutation forcée en 1944 à Huelva. En 1948, elle quitte l'Espagne avec ses trois fils pour rejoindre son mari à Cuba. Néstor a alors 18 ans.

Depuis sa jeunesse, Néstor fait preuve d'un grand intérêt pour les arts, mais surtout pour le cinéma. À La Havane, Néstor écrit des critiques de films. À Cuba, il obtient un master en philosophie et lettres, puis il se rend à New York, pour étudier le cinéma au City College of New York. Il finit ses études au Centro sperimentale di cinematografia à Rome. Après la révolution cubaine de 1959, il retourne à Cuba pour y réaliser des documentaires pour le régime castriste. Mais après avoir réalisé deux courts-métrages (Gente en la playa et La tumba fransesca), il est banni de Cuba.

Il s'installe alors à Paris et y fait la rencontre de François Truffaut, Éric Rohmer et Barbet Schroeder, trois cinéastes avec qui il collabore tout au long des années 1970, signant la direction photo de quelques-uns de leurs films les plus célèbres : Ma nuit chez Maud, Le Genou de Claire et La Marquise d'O... pour Rohmer, L'Enfant sauvage, L'Homme qui aimait les femmes et La Chambre verte pour Truffaut, More et La Vallée pour Schroeder.

En 1978, il est approché par Terrence Malick pour être le directeur photo de son second film, Les Moissons du ciel. Ce film permet à Almendros d'obtenir l'Oscar de la meilleure photographie en 1979, unique Oscar obtenu pour ce film.

Au cours des années suivantes, Almendros travaille encore occasionnellement en France. Ainsi, en 1981, il reçoit le César de la meilleure photographie pour Le Dernier Métro de François Truffaut. Quelques années plus tard, il offre ce trophée à l'acteur et chanteur Frédéric Norbert au nom de leur longue amitié. Il signe aussi la direction photo du dernier film de Truffaut, Vivement dimanche !, et collabore une dernière fois avec Rohmer pour Pauline à la plage.

Il mène ensuite une partie importante de sa carrière aux États-Unis. Il devient le directeur photo attitré de Robert Benton (Kramer contre Kramer, La Mort aux enchères, Les Saisons du cœur) et est également le directeur photo des films Le Choix de Sophie d'Alan J. Pakula et de La Brûlure de Mike Nichols. Au cours de cette période, Almendros co-réalise aussi deux documentaires très critiques sur les droits de l'homme à Cuba : Mauvaise conduite (sur la persécution des homosexuels) et Nadie escuchaba. Il tourne plusieurs publicités prestigieuses pour Giorgio Armani et Calvin Klein.

En 1992, il meurt du SIDA et d'un lymphome à New York, à l'âge de 61 ans.

Human Rights Watch a donné son nom à une récompense décernée chaque année au HRWI Film Festival.

Best films

Kramer vs. Kramer (1979)
(Director of Photography)
The Blue Lagoon (1980)
(Director of Photography)
Places in the Heart (1984)
(Director of Photography)
Sophie's Choice (1982)
(Director of Photography)
The Last Metro (1980)
(Director of Photography)
Days of Heaven (1978)
(Director of Photography)

Usually with

Source : Wikidata

Filmography of Néstor Almendros (51 films)

Display filmography as list

Actor

Visions of Light, 1h32
Origin USA
Genres Documentary, Historical
Themes Films about films, Documentary films about business, Documentary films about the visual arts, Documentary films about the film industry, Documentaire sur une personnalité
Actors Ernest R. Dickerson, Michael Chapman, Vittorio Storaro, Sven Nykvist, Caleb Deschanel, Néstor Almendros
Roles Self
Rating76% 3.8417453.8417453.8417453.8417453.841745
The film is the equivalent of a walk through a cinema museum. The doc interviews many modern-day directors of photography and they illustrate via examples their best work and the scenes from films that influenced them to pursue their art.
The Green Room, 1h34
Directed by Emmanuel Clot, François Truffaut
Origin France
Genres Drama, Historical
Actors François Truffaut, Nathalie Baye, Jean Dasté, Jean-Pierre Moulin, Serge Rousseau, Jean-Pierre Ducos
Rating68% 3.444813.444813.444813.444813.44481
The action takes place ten years after the end of World War I in a small town in France. The protagonist, Julien Davenne, is a war veteran who works as an editor at the newspaper, "The Globe". He specializes in funeral announcements ("a virtuoso of the obituary", as defined by its editor-in- chief) and the thought of death haunts him. Davenne has reserved a room for the worship of his wife, Julie, on the upper floor of the house he shares with his elderly housekeeper, Mrs. Rambaud, and Georges, a deaf-mute boy. His wife had died eleven years prior, at the height of her beauty.
La Collectionneuse, 1h30
Directed by Éric Rohmer
Origin France
Genres Drama, Comedy, Comedy-drama, Romance
Themes La provence
Actors Patrick Bauchau, Haydée Politoff, Daniel Pommereulle, Mijanou Bardot, Dennis Berry, Néstor Almendros
Rating72% 3.6435553.6435553.6435553.6435553.643555
Two friends, Daniel and Adrien, are invited to vacation at a mutual friend's house by the sea in Saint-Tropez while Rodolphe is away. When they arrive they discover another friend of Rodolphe's is also staying there, a very young woman named Haydée who turns up, often very late at night, with a different lover each time they see her. The solitary vacation each of the friends had envisioned for themselves is dashed on the rocks of Haydée whom they first resist but then can't resist and it's not clear who is really in control of this game of "collecting" relationships.

Director

Scriptwriter

Director

Six in Paris, 1h35
Directed by Claude Chabrol, Jean Douchet, Éric Rohmer, Jean-Luc Godard, Jean Rouch, Jean-Daniel Pollet
Origin France
Genres Drama, Comedy
Themes Films about sexuality, Erotic films, Films about prostitution, Erotic thriller films
Actors Barbet Schroeder, Serge Davri, Gilles Quéant, Claude Melki, Jean-Michel Rouzière, Micheline Dax
Roles Assistant Director
Rating66% 3.3448353.3448353.3448353.3448353.344835
Six réalisateurs emblématiques de la Nouvelle Vague revisitent Paris à leur manière, échafaudant des fictions au coeur des quartiers de la capitale. Tandis que Jean-Daniel Pollet vagabonde Rue Saint-Denis, Jean Rouch s'intéresse à la Gare du Nord, Jean Douchet à Saint-Germain des Prés et Eric Rohmer à Place de l'Etoile. Jean-Luc Godard hésite entre Montparnasse-Levallois, alors que Claude Chabrol préfère La Muette.

Cameraman

Opium
Opium (2013)
, 1h18
Directed by Arielle Dombasle, Éric Rohmer
Origin France
Genres Drama, Comedy, Musical theatre, Musical
Actors Amanda Langlet, Grégoire Colin, Arielle Dombasle, Pascal Greggory, Samuel Mercer, Ariel Wizman
Roles Camera Operator
Rating37% 1.883221.883221.883221.883221.88322
Les amours contrariées de Jean Cocteau et Raymond Radiguet au début des années 1920, jusqu'à ce que Cocteau sombre dans l'opium après la mort de Radiguet en 1923. Librement adapté du journal d'une cure de désintoxication tenu par Cocteau en 1929, le film restitue cette aventure sous la forme d'une comédie musicale dans l'esprit de Cocteau.
Billy Bathgate, 1h42
Directed by Robert Benton, Brian W. Cook
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Mob film, Action, Crime
Themes Mafia films, Gangster films
Actors Dustin Hoffman, Nicole Kidman, Steven Hill, Loren Dean, Bruce Willis, Steve Buscemi
Roles Director of Photography
Rating58% 2.94922.94922.94922.94922.9492
Billy Behan is a poor teenage boy from the Bronx. One day he catches the attention of gangster Dutch Schultz. Changing his last name to Bathgate, after a local street, he goes to work for Schultz's organization, serving mostly as a gopher for Schultz. Billy is present when Schultz murders his former partner Bo Weinberg, who Schultz believes betrayed him. Schultz then begins a relationship with Weinberg's beautiful, married, girlfriend, Drew Preston.
Made in Milan, 20minutes
Directed by Martin Scorsese
Origin USA
Genres Documentary
Themes La mode, Documentaire sur une personnalité
Roles Director of Photography
Rating60% 3.046353.046353.046353.046353.04635
New York Stories, 2h4
Directed by Woody Allen, Martin Scorsese, Francis Ford Coppola
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy, Comedy-drama, Romantic comedy, Romance
Themes Peinture
Actors Mae Questel, Mia Farrow, Heather McComb, Talia Shire, George Schindler, Giancarlo Giannini
Roles Director of Photography
Rating63% 3.198993.198993.198993.198993.19899
In a story loosely based on Fyodor Dostoevsky's short novel The Gambler, Nick Nolte plays Lionel Dobie, an acclaimed abstract artist who finds himself unable to paint during the days before the scheduled beginning of a major gallery exhibition of his new work. Rosanna Arquette is Paulette, his apprentice/assistant and former lover. Lionel is still infatuated with her, but Paulette wants only his tutelage, which makes things difficult since they live in the same studio-loft. Paulette dates other people, including a performance artist (Steve Buscemi) and a painter (Jesse Borrego).
Nadine
Nadine (1987)
, 1h20
Directed by Robert Benton
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Romantic comedy, Action, Crime, Romance
Actors Jeff Bridges, Kim Basinger, Rip Torn, Gwen Verdon, Glenne Headly, Jerry Stiller
Roles Director of Photography
Rating55% 2.7504452.7504452.7504452.7504452.750445
L'action se déroule en 1954 à Austin (Texas). Alors qu'elle se rend chez un photographe pour récupérer des photos de charme dont elle souhaite se débarrasser, Nadine est témoin de son meurtre. Paniquée, elle s'enfuit en emportant avec elle la pochette contenant ses photos, mais celle-ci contient en réalité les plans secrets d'une autoroute. Le propriétaire des plans n'est autre que Buford Pope, un truand prêt à tout pour les récupérer. Nadine se rapproche de Vernon, son mari avec qui elle est en instance de divorce, pour qu'il l'aide à récupérer ses photos, sans oser lui annoncer qu'elle est enceinte de lui...
Heartburn
Heartburn (1986)
, 1h48
Directed by Mike Nichols
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy, Comedy-drama, Romance
Themes Films about writers, Films about journalists
Actors Meryl Streep, Jack Nicholson, Stockard Channing, Jeff Daniels, Miloš Forman, Maureen Stapleton
Roles Director of Photography
Rating60% 3.049313.049313.049313.049313.04931
New York City food writer Rachel Samstat and Washington, D.C. political columnist Mark Forman meet at a mutual friend's wedding and, after a whirlwind courtship, they marry, despite Rachel's reservations. They purchase a dilapidated Georgetown townhouse in Washington D.C. and the ongoing and seemingly never-ending renovations create some stress in their relationship. Rachel, overjoyed to discover she is pregnant, is determined to make her marriage work and becomes a stay-at-home mom. When she discovers evidence of Mark's extramarital affair with socialite Thelma Rice during her pregnancy with her second child, she leaves him and takes their daughter Annie to New York, where she moves in with her father and tries to jump start her career. Mark eventually convinces her to return home, but when it is obvious his philandering will never end, Rachel leaves him for good.
Places in the Heart, 1h52
Directed by Robert Benton
Origin USA
Genres Drama
Themes Films about the labor movement
Actors Sally Field, Lindsay Crouse, Danny Glover, John Malkovich, Ed Harris, Amy Madigan
Roles Director of Photography
Rating73% 3.6978953.6978953.6978953.6978953.697895
It is the year 1935 and Waxahachie, Texas is a small, segregated town in the midst of a depression. One evening the local sheriff, Royce Spalding, leaves the family dinner table to investigate trouble at the rail yards. He dies after being accidentally shot by a young black boy, Wylie. Local white vigilantes tie Wylie to a truck and drag his body through town, for all the community to see, before hanging him from a tree.
Confidentially Yours, 1h50
Directed by François Truffaut, Pascal Deux
Origin France
Genres Drama, Thriller, Comedy, Comedy thriller, Crime
Actors Fanny Ardant, Jean-Louis Trintignant, Jean-Pierre Kalfon, Philippe Laudenbach, Philippe Morier-Genoud, Xavier Saint-Macary
Roles Director of Photography
Rating71% 3.597423.597423.597423.597423.59742
Jacques Massoulier is murdered while hunting at the same place as Julien Vercel (Jean-Louis Trintignant), an estate agent who knew him and whose fingerprints are found on Massoulier's car. As the police discover that Marie-Christine Vercel (Caroline Sihol), Julien's wife, was Massoulier's mistress, Julien is the prime suspect. But his secretary, Barbara Becker (Fanny Ardant), while not quite convinced he is innocent, defends him and leads her private investigations.
Pauline at the Beach, 1h34
Directed by Éric Rohmer
Origin France
Genres Drama, Comedy, Comedy-drama, Romance
Themes Le thème des vacances
Actors Amanda Langlet, Arielle Dombasle, Pascal Greggory, Féodor Atkine, Rosette
Roles Director of Photography
Rating72% 3.646213.646213.646213.646213.64621
A car pulls up in front of a wooden gate. Teenage Pauline (Amanda Langlet) gets out of the car to open the gate, as her older cousin Marion (Arielle Dombasle) drives inside their family's vacation home on the north-western coast of France. As the girls settle in to their trip, Marion quizzes Pauline on her love life, and Pauline confesses that she has not had any serious affairs of the heart.