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Robert Florey is a Actor, Director, Scriptwriter, Producer and Assistant Director American born on 14 september 1900 at Paris (France)

Robert Florey

Robert Florey
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Birth name Robert Gustave Fuchs
Nationality USA
Birth 14 september 1900 at Paris (France)
Death 16 may 1979 (at 78 years) at Santa Monica (USA)

Robert Gustave Fuchs, dit Robert Florey, est un réalisateur, scénariste, acteur et producteur de cinéma franco-américain (naturalisé en 1926), né le 14 septembre 1900 à Paris 9e, mort le 16 mai 1979 à Santa Monica (Californie).

Robert Florey a fait la plus grande partie de sa carrière à Hollywood.

Biography

Orphelin très jeune, Robert Florey est élevé en Suisse. À son retour à Paris, en 1920, il collabore notamment à plusieurs magazines de cinéma, dont Cinémagazine et La Cinématographie française. Alors qu’il est à Nice pour interviewer Louis Feuillade, celui-ci l’engage comme assistant et comme acteur sur L'Orpheline. Avec sa longue silhouette dégingandée et son éternel sourire, il apparaît dans vingt-cinq courts métrages de Feuillade.

Parti en 1921 à Hollywood comme envoyé spécial de Cinémagazine, il s’y installe et devient tour à tour gagman pour la Fox, directeur de la publicité pour le couple Douglas Fairbanks-Mary Pickford, ami intime et chargé de relations publiques de Rudolph Valentino et interviewer de toutes les grandes stars hollywoodiennes. Ses rencontres lui fourniront la matière de nombreux articles qui deviendront ensuite des livres tels que Deux ans dans les studios américains (1924).

En 1927, après avoir été l’assistant de King Vidor et de Josef von Sternberg à la MGM, Florey réalise ses premiers courts métrages dont le côté poétique et même surréaliste surprend comme dans The Life and Death of 9413: a Hollywood Extra (1928) sur un figurant rêvant d’être une vedette mais qui ne sera qu’un matricule à Hollywood et au ciel.
Engagé ensuite par Paramount Pictures, il est envoyé aux Studios de Long Island pour réaliser les premiers essais parlants et chantants des stars de la compagnie.
Dans la foulée, il réalise le moyen métrage Night Club, avec Fanny Brice, premier film parlant de la Paramount, puis reçoit la « mission impossible » de diriger les Marx Brothers dans leur premier film Noix de coco (1929). Ces fantaisistes iconoclastes apprécient ce jeune réalisateur français de tout juste vingt-neuf ans, curieux, inventif, et à l’humour malicieux.
Fin 1929, Robert retrouve la France pour tourner notamment L'amour chante avec Florelle et Fernand Gravey ; puis Le Blanc et le Noir avec Raimu, adaptée d’une pièce de Sacha Guitry qui n’aurait pas été montrable aux États-Unis aux lois encore ségrégationnistes.

Revenu à Hollywood et désireux de mettre en scène un film d’horreur, Robert Florey travaille à l’adaptation de Frankenstein de Mary Shelley qu’il devait réaliser mais la réalisation est finalement confiée à James Whale. À titre de consolation, Universal Pictures demande à Florey d’adapter à l’écran une nouvelle d'Edgar Allan Poe, Double assassinat dans la rue Morgue, avec Béla Lugosi. Avec l’aide du chef opérateur Karl Freund il a élaboré des décors représentant le Paris du XIX siècle s’inspirant des films expressionnistes allemands.
Pour beaucoup d’historiens du cinéma, comme William K. Everson, les meilleures réussites de Florey sont les films à petit budget qu’il a tournés pour Paramount Pictures à la fin des années 1930, comme Hollywood Boulevard (1936), L'Homme qui terrorisait New York (1937), et Dangerous to Know (1938). Ces films sont remarquables par leur rythme rapide, leur ton cynique et l’usage d’éclairage et d’angles de caméra semi-expressionnistes. Il tourne aussi trois films arec Anna May Wong, dont le thriller La Fille de Shangaï (Daughter of Shanghai).

Jusqu’en 1950, Robert Florey inscrit à sa filmographie particulièrement variée près de soixante titres, parmi lesquels, notamment, la comédie douce-amère Ex-Lady (1932) avec Bette Davis, deux classiques de l’horreur avec Peter Lorre : The Face Behind the Mask (1941) et La Bête aux cinq doigts (1946), et un « Tarzan », Tarzan et les Sirènes (1948). Il tourne des comédies musicales, des films « exotiques » comme Le Chant du désert (1943) avec Victor Francen et Marcel Dalio, ou Légion étrangère (1948) avec Vincent Price servant en Indochine.
En 1946, Florey participe de façon très active à l’écriture, à la préparation et au tournage de Monsieur Verdoux, de Charlie Chaplin. En 1949 il réalise l'excellent film noir Le passé se venge (The Crooked Way) avec John Payne et Ellen Drew.

À partir des années 1950, Robert Florey se tourne vers la télévision. On lui attribue trois cents réalisations. Il filme notamment le Loretta Young Show, L’Histoire de Doreen Maney (1960) du feuilleton Les Incorruptibles avec Robert Stack. Il fait un dernier épisode de Au-delà du réel en 1963.
Puis il se consacre à l’écriture de ses souvenirs : La Lanterne magique (1966) et Hollywood année zéro (1972).
Injustement oublié dans son pays natal, le trop modeste Robert Florey, véritable aventurier français du cinéma, meurt des suites d’un cancer dans sa soixante-dix neuvième année, le 16 mai 1979, à Santa Monica, tout près de son cher Hollywood.

En introduction à sa séance du dimanche 5 novembre 2017, en préalable à la projection du film Danger Signal tourné aux Etats-Unis, Patrick Brion créateur et présentateur du Cinéma de minuit a - fait rare dans cette émission - déploré l'impossibilité pour des questions de droits, de diffuser à la télévision la quasi-totalité des films de Robert Florey tournés en France.

En 1939, Robert Florey a épousé l’actrice figurante Virginia Dabney (1907-2000), originaire d'Atlanta.

Best films

Adventures of Don Juan (1949)
(Scriptwriter)
San Antonio (1945)
(Director)
Monsieur Verdoux (1947)
(Assistant Director)
The Magic Flame (1927)
(Assistant Director)

Usually with

Orry-Kelly
Orry-Kelly
(11 films)
Hans Dreier
Hans Dreier
(9 films)
Paul Ivano
Paul Ivano
(2 films)
Source : Wikidata

Filmography of Robert Florey (77 films)

Display filmography as list

Actor

The Life and Death of 9413, a Hollywood Extra, 11minutes
Directed by Slavko Vorkapić, Robert Florey
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy
Actors Robert Florey
Roles Casting Director
Rating70% 3.5352853.5352853.5352853.5352853.535285
The film tells the story of a man who comes to Hollywood to become a star, only to fail and be dehumanized. He is identified by the number 9413 written on his forehead, after which he dies and goes to Heaven, where the number is removed.
Robin Hood
Robin Hood (1922)
, 2h7
Directed by Allan Dwan
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Swashbuckler, Action, Adventure, Romance
Themes Political films, Films about royalty
Actors Douglas Fairbanks, Wallace Beery, Enid Bennett, Sam De Grasse, Alan Hale, William Lowery
Rating70% 3.540513.540513.540513.540513.54051
The opening has the dashing Earl of Huntingdon besting his bitter enemy, Sir Guy of Gisbourne, in a joust. Huntingdon then joins King Richard the Lion-Hearted, who is going off to fight in the Crusades and has left his brother, Prince John, as regent. The prince soon emerges as a cruel, treacherous tyrant. Goaded on by Sir Guy, he usurps Richard's throne. When Huntingdon receives a message from his paramour, Lady Marian Fitzwalter, telling him of all that has transpired, he requests permission to return to England. King Richard assumes that the Earl has turned coward and denies him permission. The Earl seeks to leave in spite of this, but is ambushed by Sir Guy and imprisoned as a deserter. Upon escaping from his confines, he returns to England, endangering his life and honor, to oppose Prince John and restore King Richard's throne. He finds himself and his friends outlawed and Marian apparently dead.

Director

Adventures of Captain Fabian, 1h40
Directed by Robert Florey, William Marshall
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Adventure, Romance
Themes Seafaring films, Transport films
Actors Errol Flynn, Micheline Presle, Vincent Price, Agnes Moorehead, Victor Francen, Howard Vernon
Rating56% 2.8064352.8064352.8064352.8064352.806435
Un capitaine de navire retourne à La Nouvelle-Orléans pour venger son père.
Johnny One-Eye, 1h18
Directed by Robert Florey
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Crime
Actors Pat O'Brien, Wayne Morris, Dolores Moran, Donald Woods, Barton Hepburn, John Doucette
Rating55% 2.768182.768182.768182.768182.76818
In Manhattan, former gangster turned legitimate businessman Martin Martin (Pat O'Brien) has become the target of a politically ambitious district attorney, who has offered immunity for Martin's former partner in crime Dane Cory in exchange for his testimony. After being informed about the deal and narrowly escaping arrest, Martin pays a visit to Cory to persuade him not to testify. The meeting ends up with a shootout, with Martin killing one of Cory's henchmen and being hit himself before fleeing. With his picture on newspaper front pages and a reward on his head, Martin decides to hide in an abandoned house. While recovering to prepare a final assault on Cory, he adopts an injured dog that strays into his hideout and names him Johnny One-Eye.
The Vicious Years, 1h21
Directed by Robert Florey
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Crime
Actors Tommy Cook, Eduard Franz, Anthony Ross, Russ Tamblyn, Eve Miller, John Doucette
Rating55% 2.7840952.7840952.7840952.7840952.784095
Mario, an Italian war orphan, sees Luca Rossi commit a murder. Eager for a home and family life, Mario promises not to tell the police if Luca takes him into his household and family. Luca fears and hates Mario, but his father, mother and sister all come to love him. Afraid the Mario will reveal his secret, Luca attempts to kill him. Aware now, just as he has suspected, Emilio Rossi realizes that his son is no good and turns him over to the police. Mario is persuaded to stay with the family as an adopted son.
One Hour in Wonderland
Directed by Richard Wallace, Robert Florey
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Musical, Animation
Themes Children's films
Actors Walt Disney, Kathryn Beaumont, Bobby Driscoll, Edgar Bergen, Hans Conried, Adriana Caselotti
Rating69% 3.470173.470173.470173.470173.47017
Edgar Bergen informs Charlie McCarthy and Mortimer Snerd that Walt Disney has invited them to a tea party. Charlie is hesitant to go, but reluctantly changes his mind when he learns Kathryn Beaumont will be there. While driving to the studio, Edgar tells the story of Alice in Wonderland, much to Charlie's dismay. When they arrive, Walt Disney tells everyone that he was able to buy the Magic Mirror from Snow White (who apparently got it from the Wicked Queen). Charlie insults the mirror, calling it a "hopped-up television set." This enrages the mirror but Walt calms him down. The Mirror then shows everybody what they wish to see. He shows Kathryn a scene from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Charlie the Mickey Mouse short Clock Cleaners (although Charlie wanted to see himself), Bobby Driscoll a Br'er Rabbit story, Mortimer a Pluto short, and Edgar a performance by Firehouse Five Plus Two. At the end of the song, they see Walt, and frantically finish a scene with Tweedledee and Tweedledum. The Mirror at first refuses to show the unfinished Alice in Wonderland, but changes his mind when everyone wants to see it. The Mirror then reluctantly shows a scene from Alice in Wonderland. At the end of the special, Edgar has acquired the Magic Mirror. Charlie tries to make a deal with the mirror, but it turns out Mortimer is the new slave of the magic mirror. Charlie changes his mind and goes to sleep.
The Crooked Way, 1h30
Directed by Robert Florey
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Noir, Crime
Themes Medical-themed films, Films about psychiatry, Films about disabilities
Actors John Payne, Sonny Tufts, Ellen Drew, Rhys Williams, Percy Helton, John Doucette
Rating65% 3.2949153.2949153.2949153.2949153.294915
After sustaining a head wound in combat, decorated World War II veteran Eddie Rice (John Payne) is treated at a San Francisco military hospital for a permanent form of amnesia. This leaves him with no knowledge of his life, family and friends prior to his enlistment, a void that the army intelligence unit was unable to fill as they couldn't find any information about him, other than the fact he enlisted in Los Angeles. Doctors tell him that no medical cure exists for his case, but that if he returns to Los Angeles he might run into people who know him and could help him fill in the blanks.
Outpost in Morocco, 1h32
Directed by Richard Rosson, Robert Florey
Origin USA
Genres Action, Adventure
Themes Films set in Africa
Actors George Raft, Marie Windsor, Akim Tamiroff, John Litel, Ernő Verebes, Eduard Franz
Rating52% 2.6108352.6108352.6108352.6108352.610835
Spahi Captain Paul Gerard (George Raft) is assigned to lead a patrol to the city of Bel-Rashad en route to a French Foreign Legion fort. Gerard is to escort the Emir's daughter, Cara, who has been studying in France, to Bel-Rashad that is off limits to Frenchmen and investigate whether there may be anti-French activity in the city. On their ten day journey Gerard and Cara fall in love. Leaving Cara at Bel-Rashad, Gerard reports to the Legion fort commanded by Commandant Fronval and his executive officer Lieutenant Glysko, a former Cossack.
Rogues' Regiment, 1h26
Directed by Robert Florey
Origin USA
Genres Adventure
Themes French war films, Political films
Actors Dick Powell, Märta Torén, Vincent Price, Stephen McNally, Edgar Barrier, Richard Loo
Rating64% 3.236433.236433.236433.236433.23643
An American Intelligence Agent and Nazi hunter is on the trail of a former SS war criminal reminiscent of Martin Bormann believed to be hiding in the French Foreign Legion in Indochina.
Tarzan and the Mermaids, 1h8
Directed by Robert Florey
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Fantasy, Action, Adventure, Romance
Themes Films set in Africa, Films about animals, Films about children, Le thème de l'enfant sauvage, Films about apes, L'enfance marginalisée, Tarzan films, Mise en scène d'un mammifère
Actors Johnny Weissmuller, Brenda Joyce, George Zucco, Andrea Palma, Linda Christian, Edward Ashley-Cooper
Rating56% 2.8061252.8061252.8061252.8061252.806125
The setting is a coastal African village where swimming and diving are central to the culture, hence the term "the Mermaids." Tarzan and Jane (Brenda Joyce) help a native girl (Linda Christian) who has fled the village to avoid a forced marriage to a supposed local god. George Zucco portrays Palanth, the corrupt high priest attempting to force the girl into marriage, and Fernando Wagner plays a con man impersonating the god Balu.
The Beast with Five Fingers, 1h28
Directed by Robert Florey
Origin USA
Genres Thriller, Horror
Themes Medical-themed films, Films about music and musicians, Ghost films, Piano, Films about disabilities
Actors Robert Alda, Andrea King, Peter Lorre, Victor Francen, J. Carrol Naish, Charles Dingle
Rating64% 3.247783.247783.247783.247783.24778
Francis Ingram (Victor Francen) is a noted pianist who lives in a large manor house near a small, isolated Italian village. Ingram suffered a stroke which left his right side immobile, and he has to use a wheelchair to get around. He has retreated to the manor house for the past few years—seen by only a few close friends. These include his nurse, Julie Holden (Andrea King); a musicologist (and amateur astrologist), Hillary Cummins (Peter Lorre); a friend, Bruce Conrad (Robert Alda); and his sister's son, Donald Arlington (John Alvin). Ingram has fallen in love with Julie Holden, and has changed his will so that she receives the vast bulk of his enormous estate when he dies. But Julie is secretly in love with Conrad. The change in the will disinherits Arlington and Cummins, and Cummins tries to expose Holden's affair. Ingram, outraged at the slander on his beloved's good name, tries to choke Cummins to death. Only Julie's arrival (after meeting Conrad in the garden) saves him.
San Antonio, 1h49
Directed by David Butler, Raoul Walsh, Robert Florey
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy, Musical theatre, Action, Adventure, Romance, Western
Actors Errol Flynn, Alexis Smith, Victor Francen, Paul Kelly, S.Z. Sakall, John Litel
Rating62% 3.1481853.1481853.1481853.1481853.148185
Rustlers are running rampant in Texas, but at least one rancher, Charlie Bell, isn't pulling up stakes yet, particularly with the news that old friend Clay Hardin is en route from Mexico back home to San Antonio.