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Wolfgang Preiss is a Actor Allemand born on 27 february 1910 at Nuremberg (German)

Wolfgang Preiss

Wolfgang Preiss
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Nationality German
Birth 27 february 1910 at Nuremberg (German)
Death 27 november 2002 (at 92 years) at Bühl (German)

Wolfgang Preiss (27 February 1910 – 27 November 2002) was a German theatre, film and television actor.

The son of a teacher, Preiss studied philosophy, German and drama in the early 1930s. He also took private acting classes with Hans Schlenck, making his stage début in Munich in 1932. He went to appear in various theatre productions in Heidelberg, Königsberg, Bonn, Bremen, Stuttgart and Berlin.

In 1942 he made his film début - he was specifically exempted from military service - in the UFA production Die grosse Liebe with Zarah Leander. After the end of the Second World War Preiss returned to the theatre, and from 1949 worked extensively dubbing films into German.

In 1954 he returned to film acting, appearing in Alfred Weidenmann's Canaris. The following year Preiss played the lead role of Claus von Stauffenberg in Falk Harnack's film Der 20. Juli, which dramatised the 1944 plot to assassinate Hitler. This role brought Preiss to popular attention and also the 1956 Federal Film Award.

From now on Preiss was largely typecast in the role of the upright and obligation-conscious German officer to the other A-list actor playing the fanatic (i.e. Paul Scofield in The Train), a part he played in many films, later reprising it in numerous international productions, predominantly in Italy and the USA, while occasionally playing a more typically cynical or brutal Nazi officer.

Preiss appeared in such productions as The Longest Day (1962), Otto Preminger's The Cardinal (1963), and with Jean-Paul Belmondo in Is Paris Burning? (1966). He starred alongside Burt Lancaster in John Frankenheimer's The Train (1964), Frank Sinatra in Von Ryan's Express (1965), Robert Mitchum in Anzio (1968), with Richard Burton, in the title role of Erwin Rommel in Raid on Rommel (1971), and The Boys From Brazil (1978) with Gregory Peck. He also appeared in several Italian language films, credited as "Luppo Prezzo", and played Field Marshal Von Rundstedt in Richard Attenborough's all-star war epic A Bridge Too Far (1977).

In addition, for the cinema-going public of West Germany he became the epitome of the evil genius in his role as Doctor Mabuse, a role he first played in 1960 (following Rudolf Klein-Rogge) in Fritz Lang's The Thousand Eyes of Dr. Mabuse. He went on to play the role four more times.

In the 1980s Preiss turned to television, notably playing General Walther von Brauchitsch in the American TV mini-series Winds of War and War and Remembrance, based on the books of Herman Wouk.

In 1987 Preiss received a second Federal Film Award for his outstanding work in film.

In film dubbing, Preiss provided the voice for such actors as Lex Barker, Christopher Lee, Anthony Quinn, Claude Rains, Richard Widmark, as well as that of Conrad Veidt as "Major Strasser" in the remastered version of Casablanca.

Biography

Fils d'enseignant, Wolfgang Preiss étudie la philosophie, les lettres et le théâtre au début des années 1930. Il prend également des cours privés avec Hans Schlenck et fait des apparitions dans diverses productions théâtres à Heidelberg, Königsberg, Bonn, Brême, Stuttgart et Berlin.

En 1941, il rejoint le théâtre populaire berlinois d'Eugen Klöpfer, son enrôlement dans l'unité de défense aérienne de la Wehrmacht en avril 1941 lui permet de poursuivre son activité théâtrale. Jusqu'alors, il a été "laissé de côté" parce qu'un officier du bureau de révision était un de ses admirateurs.

En 1942, il fait ses débuts au cinéma dans une production de l'UFA : Le Grand Amour, un film de propagande avec Zarah Leander. Après la guerre, Wolfgang Preiss retourne au théâtre, et à partir de 1949 il prête sa voix au doublage de films en allemand.

En 1954, il revient au cinéma en apparaissant dans L'Amiral Canaris d'Alfred Weidenmann. L'année suivante, il incarne le rôle principal de Claus von Stauffenberg dans le film de Falk Harnack, Le 20 juillet qui a trait au complot visant à assassiner Hitler en 1944. Il se voit décerner pour ce rôle le Prix Fédéral du Film en 1956 et jouit d'une certaine notoriété.

Dès lors, Wolfgang Preiss se cantonne aux rôles d'officier droit et loyal qu'il joua dans plusieurs films et dans de nombreuses productions internationales, principalement en Italie et aux États-Unis, jouant occasionnellement un plus typique officier nazi cynique ou brutal.

Il apparaît dans des productions telles que Le Jour le plus long (1962), Un pont trop loin de Richard Attenborough (1977), Le Cardinal d'Otto Preminger (1963), et avec Jean-Paul Belmondo dans Paris brûle-t-il ? (1966). Il est en tête d'affiche aux côtés de Burt Lancaster dans Le Train de John Frankenheimer (1964), de Frank Sinatra dans L'Express du colonel von Ryan (1965), de Robert Mitchum dans La Bataille pour Anzio (1968), et de Richard Burton dans Le Cinquième commando (1971).

En outre, pour le public ouest-allemand, il devient l'incarnation du génie maléfique pour son rôle du Dr. Mabuse. Il joue ce rôle pour la première fois en 1960 (succédant à Rudolf Klein-Rogge) dans Le Diabolique Docteur Mabuse de Fritz Lang puis à quatre autres reprises.

Dès le milieu des années 1960, Wolfgang Preiss tourne davantage pour la télévision, jouant notamment Georges-Marie Haardt dans La Cloche tibétaine et le général Walther von Brauchitsch dans les télésuites américaines Le Souffle de la guerre et War and Remembrance, basées sur les livres de Herman Wouk.

En 1987, il reçoit un second Prix Fédéral du Film pour l'ensemble de sa carrière, qui aura comporté plus de 100 participations dont près de 30 pour des rôles d'officier allemand. Il meurt à la suite d'une chute à l'âge de 92 ans.

Best films

The Train (1964)
(Actor)
Prisoner of the Volga (1959)
(Actor)

Usually with

Source : Wikidata

Filmography of Wolfgang Preiss (61 films)

Display filmography as list

Actor

Dr. M
Dr. M (1990)
, 1h57
Directed by Claude Chabrol
Origin German
Genres Drama, Science fiction, Crime
Themes Medical-themed films, Post-apocalyptic films, Films about religion, Films about suicide, Films set in the future, Films about viral outbreaks, Political films, Dystopian films, Disaster films
Actors Alan Bates, Jennifer Beals, Jan Niklas, Hanns Zischler, Benoît Régent, William Berger
Roles Kessler
Rating48% 2.4164952.4164952.4164952.4164952.416495
In the near future, a deadly epidemic is infecting people throughout West Berlin, leading to people taking their own lives to avoid catching it. All the media reports seem like unusual propaganda. No one knows what to do or how to help, except for one police officer who suspects that the suicides are really caused by a lone madman. His investigations lead him to a beautiful, enigmatic woman and the revelation of a sinister plot to manipulate the population through mass hypnosis.
Forget Mozart
Origin Tchecoslovaquie
Genres Crime
Themes Films about music and musicians, Films about classical music and musicians, Musical films
Actors Ladislav Chudík, Armin Mueller-Stahl, Wolfgang Preiss, Uwe Ochsenknecht, Winfried Glatzeder, Katja Flint
Roles Baron Gottfried van Swieten
Rating64% 3.245233.245233.245233.245233.24523
Après la mort de Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, plusieurs personnes qui l'ont connu se réunissent afin d'établir la cause de sa mort.
Ghost of Love, 1h36
Directed by Dino Risi
Origin Italie
Genres Drama, Horror, Romance
Actors Romy Schneider, Marcello Mastroianni, Wolfgang Preiss, Eva Maria Meineke, Raf Baldassarre, Adriana Giuffrè
Roles Zighi
Rating67% 3.3505153.3505153.3505153.3505153.350515
Pavie, fin des années 1970. Nino Monti, un conseiller fiscal connu, paie la place de bus d'une femme à l'air misérable et malade qui n'avait pas la monnaie. Le soir même elle le rappelle pour lui rendre ses 100 lires, et se présente : Anna Brigatti, qui fut son grand amour de jeunesse. Nino est troublé. Il cherche à la revoir, il la pense toujours aussi jeune et belle que celle qu'il a connue. Cette Anna lui dit que la femme du bus était une vieille cousine à elle, à demi folle. Mais il apprend ensuite qu'Anna est morte quelques années auparavant. Il mène une enquête, voit ses certitudes s'effondrer.
The Formula, 1h57
Directed by John G. Avildsen
Origin USA
Genres Thriller, Crime
Themes Environmental films, Political films
Actors George C. Scott, Marlon Brando, John Gielgud, Marthe Keller, G. D. Spradlin, Beatrice Straight
Roles Franz Tauber
Rating56% 2.80092.80092.80092.80092.8009
The film opens in the final days of World War II as the Russians are on the outskirts of Berlin. A German army Panzer Korps general (Richard Lynch) is dispatched to the Swiss border with top secret materials, with orders to hide them from the Allies.
Bloodline
Bloodline (1979)
, 1h52
Directed by Terence Young
Origin German
Genres Thriller, Crime
Actors Audrey Hepburn, Ben Gazzara, James Mason, Irène Papas, Claudia Mori, Michelle Phillips
Roles Julius Prager
Rating46% 2.3080752.3080752.3080752.3080752.308075
Sam Roffe, President of Roffe & Sons Pharmaceuticals, dies in what appears to be a climbing accident, leaving his daughter Elizabeth (Audrey Hepburn) a billion-dollar empire. Roffe's board members see an opportunity to settle old scores, jockey for higher position, and reap lucrative profits. However, an investigation into Sam's death discloses that it was a murder and that a power struggle is going on within the company.
The Boys from Brazil, 2h3
Directed by Franklin J. Schaffner
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Drama, Science fiction, Thriller, Horror
Themes Clonage, Films based on science fiction novels, Hitler, Political films
Actors Gregory Peck, Laurence Olivier, James Mason, Lilli Palmer, Steve Guttenberg, Denholm Elliott
Roles Lofquist
Rating69% 3.4979453.4979453.4979453.4979453.497945
Young, well-intentioned Barry Kohler (Steve Guttenberg) stumbles upon a secret organization of Third Reich war criminals holding clandestine meetings in Paraguay and finds that Dr. Josef Mengele (Gregory Peck), the infamous Auschwitz doctor, is with them. He phones Ezra Lieberman (Laurence Olivier), an aging Nazi hunter living in Vienna, Austria, with this information. A highly skeptical Lieberman tries to brush Kohler's claims aside, telling him that it is already well known that Mengele is living in Paraguay.
A Bridge Too Far, 2h50
Directed by Richard Attenborough, Sidney Hayers
Origin USA
Genres Drama, War, Action, Adventure, Historical
Themes Pont, Political films
Actors Dirk Bogarde, James Caan, Michael Caine, Sean Connery, Michael Byrne, Edward Fox
Roles Field Marshal Karl R.G. Von Rundstedt
Rating73% 3.698553.698553.698553.698553.69855
The film begins with a montage of archival film footage narrated by a Dutch woman, Kate ter Horst, describing the state of affairs in September 1944. The Allied advance is being slowed by overextended supply lines.
The Standard
Directed by Ottokar Runze
Origin Austria
Genres War, Action, Historical, Romance
Actors Simon Ward, Verónica Forqué, Siegfried Rauch, Robert Hoffmann, Jon Finch, Peter Cushing
Roles Oberst
Rating60% 3.0032553.0032553.0032553.0032553.003255
1918, vers la fin de la Première Guerre mondiale. Le jeune fähnrich Herbert Menis vit avec Resa Lang, une demoiselle de compagnie, son premier amour. Mais il voit peu à peu son idéal disparaître peu à peu. Un régiment de soldats ruthéniens, polonais et galicien commence à se mutiner et à s'élever contre les supérieurs et donc la famille impériale. Menis reçoit de la main d'un camarade qui agonise l'étendard du régiment, le symbole de l'Empire qui vacille.
The Big Delirium, 1h30
Directed by Dennis Berry
Origin France
Genres Drama
Actors Jean Seberg, Pierre Blaise, Jacques Debary, Wolfgang Preiss, Isabelle Huppert, Yves Beneyton
Roles Artmann
Rating52% 2.62062.62062.62062.62062.6206
Jeune paysan, Pierre se lit d'amitié avec John et sa sœur Sonia, de jeunes bourgeois, qui l'invitent à leur domicile. Pierre tombe bientôt amoureux d'Emily, la maîtresse de John. Après la mort du père de ses hôtes, il a l'idée de transformer leur paisible demeure en maison close.
The Master Touch, 1h52
Directed by Michele Lupo
Origin Italie
Genres Thriller, Action, Crime
Themes Heist films
Actors Kirk Douglas, Giuliano Gemma, Florinda Bolkan, Wolfgang Preiss, Reinhard Kolldehoff, Bruno Corazzari
Roles Miller
Rating58% 2.9496752.9496752.9496752.9496752.949675
Steve Wallace, a safe cracker, has just been released from prison. He attempts one last burglary with the help of a circus gymnast in Germany.
The Salzburg Connection, 1h30
Directed by Lee H. Katzin
Origin USA
Genres Thriller, Action
Themes Spy films
Actors Barry Newman, Anna Karina, Klaus Maria Brandauer, Karen Jensen, Wolfgang Preiss, Helmut Schmid
Roles Felix Zauner
Rating53% 2.662792.662792.662792.662792.66279
After a chest is brought up from the bottom of a lake, the diver, Richard Bryant, is found dead. Bill Mathison, an American photographer apparently on vacation in Austria, meets the dead man's widow, Anna, as well as an American woman, Elissa Lang, and together they end up fighting for their lives as well as the possession of long-lost, incriminating documents linking certain individuals to the Nazi Party.
The Fifth Cord, 1h28
Directed by Luigi Bazzoni
Origin Italie
Genres Thriller, Horror
Themes Films about writers, Films about journalists, Serial killer films
Actors Franco Nero, Silvia Monti, Wolfgang Preiss, Edmund Purdom, Rossella Falk, Guido Alberti
Roles Police inspector
Rating65% 3.2981753.2981753.2981753.2981753.298175
Un journaliste alcoolique, Andrea Bild, est contacté par un couple, Walter et son amie Julia, qui leur affirment qu'ils ont été témoin d'une violente agression. Bild, seul contre tous, enquête malgré l'opposition de la police. Mais c'est sur lui que se portent les soupçons d'une série de meurtres dont il devra retrouver le meurtrier pour s'innocenter. Bild découvre que toutes les victimes sont liées : elles ont toutes été assassinées un mardi et elles étaient nées sous le signe astrologique du bélier.
Raid on Rommel, 1h39
Directed by Henry Hathaway
Origin USA
Genres War, Action
Themes Films set in Africa, Political films, Le désert, Guerre du désert
Actors Richard Burton, John Colicos, Clinton Greyn, Wolfgang Preiss, Danielle De Metz, Karl-Otto Alberty
Roles Gen. Erwin Rommel
Rating54% 2.7044952.7044952.7044952.7044952.704495
Libya 1943. Captain Alex Foster, an intelligence officer with the British Army, allows himself to be captured by a German Afrika Korps convoy transporting British prisoners, pretending to be injured. Once integrated with the prisoners, remnants of a commando force and a medical unit, Foster outlines his plans to take over the convoy, with the help of the prisoners, and redirect it towards the Libyan port town of Tobruk.
The Bloodstained Butterfly, 1h35
Directed by Duccio Tessari
Origin Italie
Genres Thriller, Horror
Themes Serial killer films
Actors Helmut Berger, Giancarlo Sbragia, Ida Galli, Carole André, Lorella De Luca, Silvano Tranquilli
Roles The Prosecutor
Rating62% 3.147473.147473.147473.147473.14747
Un journaliste de télévision Alessandro Marchi accusé d'avoir tué à coups de couteau une jeune fille, Françoise Pigaut, dans un parc de Bergame, est condamné à perpétuité.