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Richard Pryor is a Actor, Director, Scriptwriter and Producer American born on 1 december 1940 at Peoria (USA)

Richard Pryor

Richard Pryor
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Birth name Richard Franklin Lennox Thomas Pryor
Nationality USA
Birth 1 december 1940 at Peoria (USA)
Death 10 december 2005 (at 65 years)
Awards Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award

Richard Franklin Lennox Thomas Pryor (December 1, 1940 – December 10, 2005) was an American stand-up comedian, social critic, and actor. He is currently listed at Number 1 on Comedy Central's list of all-time greatest stand-up comedians.

Pryor was known for uncompromising examinations of racism and topical contemporary issues, which employed colorful vulgarities and profanity, as well as racial epithets. He reached a broad audience with his trenchant observations and storytelling style. He is widely regarded as one of the most important and influential stand-up comedians of all time: Jerry Seinfeld called Pryor "The Picasso of our profession", and Bob Newhart has called Pryor "the seminal comedian of the last 50 years". This legacy can be attributed, in part, to the unusual degree of intimacy Pryor brought to bear on his comedy. As Bill Cosby reportedly once said, "Richard Pryor drew the line between comedy and tragedy as thin as one could possibly paint it."

Pryor's body of work includes the concert movies and recordings: Richard Pryor: Live & Smokin' (1971), That Nigger's Crazy (1974), ...Is It Something I Said? (1975), Bicentennial Nigger (1976), Richard Pryor: Live in Concert (1979), Richard Pryor: Live on the Sunset Strip (1982), and Richard Pryor: Here and Now (1983). He also starred in numerous films as an actor, such as Superman III (1983), but was usually in comedies such as Silver Streak (1976), and occasionally in dramatic roles, such as Paul Schrader's film Blue Collar (1978). He collaborated on many projects with actor Gene Wilder. Another frequent collaborator was actor/comedian/writer Paul Mooney.

Pryor won an Emmy Award (1973) and five Grammy Awards (1974, 1975, 1976, 1981, and 1982). In 1974, he also won two American Academy of Humor awards and the Writers Guild of America Award. The first ever Kennedy Center Mark Twain Prize for American Humor was presented to him in 1998.

Biography

Sa carrière de comique commence dès l'école secondaire par un marché passé avec l'un de ses professeurs : si Pryor accepte d'arrêter de plaisanter pendant le cours, l'enseignant le laisse faire son spectacle devant ses camarades une fois par semaine.

Devenu adulte, ses premiers sketchs sont politiquement corrects, on le compare élogieusement à Bill Cosby. Pryor, qui avait pourtant du succès, trouve cela frustrant. Il s'éloigne de la comédie pendant deux ans.

Son heure de gloire, Richard Pryor la connaît entre le milieu des années 1970 et le milieu des années 1980, travaillant notamment avec Mel Brooks et Gene Wilder. Dans les années 1980, devenu l'un des acteurs les mieux payés des États-Unis, il joue dans Toubib malgré lui, Pas nous, pas nous (See No Evil, Hear No Evil) ou Les Nuits de Harlem. De très graves problèmes de santé (dus à la sclérose en plaques dont il souffre à partir de 1986, et à sa dépendance à la drogue) freinent son accession au titre de plus grand comique afro-américain. Il est supplanté par Eddie Murphy, dont il avait été l'inspiration à ses débuts. Dans les années 1990, rattrapé par la maladie, il s'éloigne des écrans. Il tient encore quelques petits rôles au cinéma, notamment dans Lost Highway de David Lynch où il apparait cloué sur son fauteuil roulant.


Décès
Le 9 décembre 2005 à l’âge de 65 ans, il succombe à une attaque cardiaque à son domicile de la Vallée de San Fernando en Californie. Selon Flyn Pryor, son ex-épouse, la sclérose en plaques dont il souffrait aurait pu expliquer son recours à la drogue.

En 2004, la chaîne Comedy Central classa Richard Pryor comme meilleur humoriste américain de tous les temps.

Best films

Blazing Saddles (1974)
(Scriptwriter)
Stir Crazy (1980)
(Actor)
Superman III (1983)
(Actor)
Silver Streak (1976)
(Actor)
The Toy (1982)
(Actor)
Brewster's Millions (1985)
(Actor)

Usually with

Gene Wilder
Gene Wilder
(8 films)
Paul Mooney
Paul Mooney
(4 films)
Source : Wikidata

Filmography of Richard Pryor (54 films)

Display filmography as list

Actor

California Suite, 1h38
Directed by Herbert Ross
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy, Comedy-drama, Romance
Themes Films about sexuality, LGBT-related films, Films based on plays, LGBT-related films, LGBT-related film
Actors Maggie Smith, Alan Alda, Jane Fonda, Walter Matthau, Bill Cosby, Elaine May
Roles Dr. Chauncey Gump
Rating61% 3.097453.097453.097453.097453.09745
In Visitors from New York, Hannah Warren is a Manhattan workaholic who flies to Los Angeles to retrieve her teenaged daughter Jenny after she leaves home to live with her successful screenwriter father Bill. The bickering divorced couple is forced to decide what living arrangements are best for the girl.
Greased Lightning, 1h36
Directed by Michael Schultz
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Biography, Comedy, Action
Themes Sports films, Transport films, Films about automobiles, Auto racing films, Road movies
Actors Beau Bridges, Richard Pryor, Pam Grier, Cleavon Little, Vincent Gardenia, Earl Hindman
Roles Wendell Scott
Rating63% 3.198553.198553.198553.198553.19855
Wendell Scott, a taxi cab driver in post-World War II, learns his craft for car racing by transporting illegal moonshine in the backwoods of Virginia. By the mid-1960s, he was a veteran driver who had won his battles with the white racetrack owners and police officers.
Which Way Is Up?, 1h34
Directed by Michael Schultz
Genres Comedy
Actors Lonette McKee, Richard Pryor, Margaret Avery, Morgan Woodward, Tim Thomerson, Daniel Valdez
Roles Leroy Jones/Rufus Jones/Rev. Lenox Thomas
Rating61% 3.0983653.0983653.0983653.0983653.098365
When he falls into a union action by mistake, Leroy Jones is laid off from his job picking oranges. The only option given to find work to provide for his wife Annie Mae, their kids and his father Rufus is to leave them behind and go to Los Angeles, where more jobs are available. While he is away, Leroy becomes smitten with Vanetta, a beautiful labor activist. When he returns home, he has to juggle his wife, his new romance with Vanetta and his new job, meanwhile, the Rev. Lenox Thomas is not only watching out for Leroy's wife, nope
The Duchess and the Dirtwater Fox, 1h43
Directed by Melvin Frank
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Romantic comedy, Action, Romance, Western
Actors Goldie Hawn, George Segal, Thayer David, Richard Farnsworth, Conrad Janis, Richard Pryor
Roles Trollop
Rating57% 2.8548452.8548452.8548452.8548452.854845
A popular dance hall girl, Duchess, joins with a gambler nicknamed the "Dirtwater Fox" on the way to Salt Lake City, Utah. Seeking refuge from a pursuing gang of outlaws, the Duchess and the Dirtwater Fox join a wagon train of Mormons. On their trip, they encounter snakes, rapids, horseback pursuits through towns, and even getting tied up by the outlaws (eventually escaping).
The Bingo Long Traveling All-Stars & Motor Kings, 1h50
Directed by John Badham
Origin USA
Genres Comedy
Themes Films about music and musicians, Sports films, Transport films, Baseball films, Musical films, Road movies
Actors Billy Dee Williams, James Earl Jones, Stan Shaw, Tony Burton, Richard Pryor, Alvin Childress
Roles Charlie Snow
Rating67% 3.395153.395153.395153.395153.39515
Tired of being treated like a slave by team owner Sallison Potter (Ted Ross), charismatic star pitcher Bingo Long (Billy Dee Williams) steals a bunch of Negro League players away from their teams, including catcher/slugger Leon Carter (James Earl Jones) and Charlie Snow (Richard Pryor), a player forever scheming to break into the segregated Major League Baseball of the 1930s by masquerading as first a Cuban ("Carlos Nevada"), then a Native American ("Chief Takahoma"). They take to the road, barnstorming through small Midwestern towns, playing the local teams to make ends meet. One of the opposing players, 'Esquire' Joe Calloway (Stan Shaw), is so good that they recruit him.
Car Wash
Car Wash (1976)
, 1h37
Directed by Michael Schultz
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy, Romance
Themes Films about music and musicians, Films about sexuality, LGBT-related films, Musical films, LGBT-related films, LGBT-related film
Actors Franklyn Ajaye, Bill Duke, George Carlin, Irwin Corey, Ivan Dixon, Antonio Fargas
Roles Daddy Rich
Rating61% 3.098543.098543.098543.098543.09854
Le film conte une journée ordinaire dans une station de lavage manuelle de Los Angeles. On trouve le patron américain type (Sully Boyar) affublé de son fils maoïste, les laveurs de voiture, petites gens venus de tous les horizons (Jack Kehoe, Pepe Serna, Henry Kingi, Clarence Muse), et les divers clients (Lorraine Gary, Richard Pryor, Irwin Corey), tous sont plus farfelus les uns que les autres : le rebelle prônant la suprématie noire (Bill Duke), l’ancien détenu, l'obèse surnommé Hippo, les jeunes écervelés, l’homosexuel (Antonio Fargas), le bookmaker, les danseurs qui croient qu'Hollywood les attend, l’amoureux transi (Franklyn Ajaye), qui rêve de devenir un super-héros, mais qui n'arrive pas à séduire la serveuse du restaurant d'en face (Tracy Reed).
Silver Streak, 1h54
Directed by Arthur Hiller
Origin USA
Genres Thriller, Comedy, Action, Crime, Romance
Themes Transport films, Rail transport films, Buddy films, Children's films
Actors Gene Wilder, Jill Clayburgh, Patrick McGoohan, Richard Pryor, Ned Beatty, Richard Kiel
Roles Grover Muldoon
Rating68% 3.4484253.4484253.4484253.4484253.448425
Book editor George Caldwell (Wilder) travels from Los Angeles to Chicago for his sister's wedding aboard a train called the Silver Streak. On board, George meets a vitamin salesman named Bob Sweet (Beatty) and a woman named Hilly Burns (Clayburgh). Hilly works for Professor Schreiner, a well-known art historian who is on a publicity tour for his new book about Rembrandt.
The Sunshine Boys, 1h51
Directed by Herbert Ross
Origin USA
Genres Comedy
Themes Films about television, Musical films, Films based on plays
Actors Walter Matthau, George Burns, Richard Benjamin, Carol Arthur, Rosetta LeNoire, F. Murray Abraham
Roles Helen Clark
Rating70% 3.5462353.5462353.5462353.5462353.546235
Al Lewis (George Burns) and Willy Clark (Walter Matthau) are two old comedians who were once a popular vaudeville comedy act known as "Lewis and Clark" and also called the Sunshine Boys. After 43 years together, they parted ways 11 years ago on unfriendly terms and have not spoken to each other since then. The break-up was due, in part, to Al's intent to retire and Willy's desire to continue performing. Willy's nephew, Ben (Richard Benjamin), a talent agent, tries finding work for Willy, which proves difficult due to Willy's age and blustery temperament.
Uptown Saturday Night, 1h44
Directed by Sidney Poitier
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Action, Crime
Themes Buddy films
Actors Sidney Poitier, Bill Cosby, Calvin Lockhart, Harry Belafonte, Flip Wilson, Richard Pryor
Roles Sharp Eye Washington
Rating65% 3.2966053.2966053.2966053.2966053.296605
Steve Jackson (Sidney Poitier), a blue-collar worker at a steel mill, has just begun a two-weeks-long vacation. He is convinced by his friend Wardell Franklin (Bill Cosby) to go to a party that Saturday night at Madam Zenobia's, an uptown nightclub.
Hit!
Hit! (1973)
, 2h14
Directed by Sidney J. Furie
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Action, Crime
Actors Billy Dee Williams, Richard Pryor, Paul Hampton, Warren J. Kemmerling, Gwen Welles, Sid Melton
Roles Mike Willmer
Rating60% 3.046853.046853.046853.046853.04685
Un agent fédéral décide de venger la mort de sa fille, victime d'une overdose, en s'attaquant aux trafic d'héroïne.
The Mack
The Mack (1973)
, 1h50
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Action, Crime
Themes Films about sexuality, Erotic films, Films about prostitution, Erotic thriller films
Actors Max Julien, Don Gordon, Richard Pryor, Carol Speed, Roger E. Mosley, George Murdock
Roles Slim
Rating65% 3.297223.297223.297223.297223.29722
Oakland, California 1967: John "Goldie" Mickens, (Max Julien) a small-time black drug dealer and his best friend Slim (Richard Pryor) are in the middle of a shootout in a salvage yard after being set up during a botched drug deal. Realizing that they're outgunned, Goldie orders Slim to flee the salvage yard. Goldie crashes his car as he attempts to escape and is apprehended by Hank (Don Gordon) and Jed (William Watson), two corrupt, racist white police detectives. Goldie is tried in court and sentenced to five years in the California State Penitentiary. In prison Goldie almost becomes stir crazy and struggles to maintain his sanity.
Some Call It Loving, 1h43
Directed by James B. Harris
Genres Drama
Themes Films about sexuality, Bisexuality-related films, Erotic films, LGBT-related films, Children's films, LGBT-related films, LGBT-related film
Actors Zalman King, Carol White (actrice anglaise), Tisa Farrow, Richard Pryor, Logan Ramsey, Pat Priest
Roles Jeff
Rating53% 2.6591852.6591852.6591852.6591852.659185
A woman has been asleep for eight years in a carnival. She is purchased from the carnival by a lonely man.
Wattstax
Wattstax (1973)
, 1h38
Directed by Mel Stuart
Origin USA
Genres Musical theatre, Documentary, Musical
Themes Films about music and musicians, Documentary films about music and musicians, Documentaire sur une personnalité, Documentary films about cities, Musical films
Actors Richard Pryor, Melvin Van Peebles, Isaac Hayes, Ted Lange, Erik Kilpatrick
Roles Self
Rating76% 3.8343053.8343053.8343053.8343053.834305
Le Woodstock noir, concert d'anthologie donné en août 1972 au Watts Stadium de Los Angeles à la mémoire des émeutes noires de 1965 avec Isaac Hayes, Albert Kint, the Barkays, Little Milton, Rufus Thomas.
Lady Sings the Blues, 2h24
Directed by Sidney J. Furie
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Biography, Musical, Romance
Themes Medical-themed films, Films about music and musicians, Films about drugs, Jazz films, Musical films
Actors Diana Ross, Billy Dee Williams, Richard Pryor, James T. Callahan, Paul Hampton, Sid Melton
Roles Piano Man
Rating69% 3.497673.497673.497673.497673.49767
In 1936, New York City, Billie Holiday is arrested on a drugs charge. In a flashback to 1928, Billie is working as a housekeeper in a brothel where she is raped. She runs away to her mother, who sets up a job cleaning for another brothel in the Harlem section of New York. The brothel is run by an arrogant, selfish owner who pays Billie very little money.