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Cole Porter is a Actor, Scriptwriter, Sound and Compositor American born on 9 june 1891 at Indiana (USA)

Cole Porter

Cole Porter
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Birth name Cole Albert Porter
Nationality USA
Birth 9 june 1891 at Indiana (USA)
Death 15 october 1964 (at 73 years) at Santa Monica (USA)

Cole Albert Porter (June 9, 1891 – October 15, 1964) was an American composer and songwriter. Born to a wealthy family in Indiana, he defied the wishes of his domineering grandfather and took up music as a profession. Classically trained, he was drawn towards musical theatre. After a slow start, he began to achieve success in the 1920s, and by the 1930s he was one of the major songwriters for the Broadway musical stage. Unlike many successful Broadway composers, Porter wrote the lyrics as well as the music for his songs.

After a serious horseback riding accident in 1937, Porter was left disabled and in constant pain, but he continued to work. His shows of the early 1940s did not contain the lasting hits of his best work of the 1920s and 30s, but in 1948 he made a triumphant comeback with his most successful musical, Kiss Me, Kate. It won the first Tony Award for Best Musical.

Porter's other musicals include Fifty Million Frenchmen, DuBarry Was a Lady, Anything Goes, Can-Can and Silk Stockings. His numerous hit songs include "Night and Day", "I Get a Kick Out of You", "Well, Did You Evah!", "I've Got You Under My Skin", "My Heart Belongs to Daddy" and "You're the Top". He also composed scores for films from the 1930s to the 1950s, including Born to Dance (1936), which featured the song "You'd Be So Easy to Love", Rosalie (1937), which featured "In the Still of the Night"; High Society (1956), which included "True Love"; and Les Girls (1957).

Biography

Jeunesse et débuts

Cole Porter naît dans une famille aisée auprès de ses parents Kate Cole et Sam Porter ; son grand-père James Omar était un négociant en charbons et bois de construction. Sa mère lui inculqua dès son plus jeune âge les premiers rudiments musicaux et lui fit apprendre le violon à partir de l'âge de six ans, puis le piano deux ans plus tard. À l'âge de dix ans, avec l'aide de sa mère, il écrivit sa première opérette Song of the Birds, séparé dans six sections avec des titres comme The Young Ones Leaning to Sing and The Cuckoo Tells the Mother Where the Bird Is.



Son grand-père aurait aimé lui voir embrasser une carrière d'avocat, ce qui conduisit le jeune homme à entrer à la Worcester Academy, puis à passer par l'université Yale en 1909 (où il devint membre de la célèbre société secrète Scroll and Key), puis à passer une année à la Faculté de droit de Harvard en 1913. Après avoir pris conscience de sa passion pour la musique, il abandonna l'étude du droit et étudia au département de musique de Harvard. En 1916, il présenta à Broadway sa première œuvre publique, See America First (sur un livret de T. Lawrason Riggs), qui fut un échec, les représentations cessant au bout de deux semaines seulement.


Séjour en France
Secoué par cet échec, Cole Porter se rend en France en 1918, s'engage le 20 avril 1918, pour la durée de la guerre, dans la Légion étrangère française et sert en Afrique du Nord (matricules 18/12651 et 18/47647). Il est affecté au régiment de marche de la Légion étrangère, puis envoyé à l’école d’artillerie, dont il sort aspirant à compter du 22 août 1918. En subsistance au 15e RAC puis au 32e RA, il est ensuite affecté au bureau de l'attaché militaire des États-Unis. Libéré le 17 avril 1919, il est titulaire de la croix de guerre 1914-1918.
Il s'installe dans un appartement de luxe à Paris et partage son temps entre ses fonctions d'officier et une vie de playboy dans la capitale française. En 1918, il y fait la connaissance de Linda Lee Thomas (1883-1954), une riche divorcée de Louisville (Kentucky), de sept ans son aînée, qu'il épouse en 1919. Certains chroniqueurs de l'époque la décrivent comme « la plus belle femme au monde ». En 1923, Rolf de Maré lui commande une œuvre pour les Ballets suédois : il compose Within the Quota, premier « ballet jazz » de l'histoire de la musique.

À Paris, Cole Porter étudia avec le compositeur Vincent d'Indy, à la Schola Cantorum, école supérieure de musique, de réputation internationale.


Premiers succès

Cole Porter connut ses premiers succès avec ses comédies musicales et chansons « isolées », dont beaucoup ont été inspirées par Fred Astaire. Un accident d'équitation en 1937, où il eut les jambes écrasées, le laissa partiellement handicapé. Il endura des douleurs pour le restant de ses jours, ce qui ne l'empêcha pas de composer. Selon une biographie par William McBrien, Cole Porter aurait imaginé les paroles d'une partie de « At Long Last Love » alors qu'il gisait sur le sol aussitôt après son accident, dans l'attente des secours, histoire que le biographe juge apocryphe et probablement inventée par Porter lui-même.


Vie sentimentale
Cole Porter était bisexuel, situation qui était apparemment connue de son épouse dès les premiers temps de leur mariage ; on lui connaît plusieurs aventures avec des hommes, et surtout une relation avec Leslie Hutchinson, qui compta parmi ses amants et fut l'un de ses amoureux réguliers. Cole et son épouse se séparèrent au début des années 1930, alors qu'ils vivaient à Hollywood, lorsque Porter se mit à ne plus cacher publiquement son homosexualité. Cole Porter avait eu une liaison en 1925 avec le collaborateur des Ballets russes Boris Kochno, puis vécut longtemps avec Howard Sturges, tout en ayant d'autres relations avec l'architecte Ed Tauch, le chorégraphe Nelson Barclift (qui inspira Night and Day), le réalisateur John Wilson (qui devait plus tard épouser la « reine de beauté » Nathalie Paley), et pour finir avec Ray Kelly, dont les enfants devinrent bénéficiaires de la moitié des droits d'auteur de Porter, qui n'avait pas de descendance.

Cole Porter fut inhumé au cimetière de Mount Hope, dans sa ville natale de Peru (Indiana).

Best films

Manhattan Murder Mystery (1993)
(Music)
Let's Make Love (1960)
(Songs)
Les Girls (1957)
(Lyricist)
The Pirate (1948)
(Lyricist)
The Gay Divorcee (1934)
(Lyricist)

Usually with

Saul Chaplin
Saul Chaplin
(4 films)
Gene Kelly
Gene Kelly
(4 films)
Cyril Ring
Cyril Ring
(4 films)
Source : Wikidata

Filmography of Cole Porter (37 films)

Display filmography as list

Actor

Scriptwriter

De-Lovely
De-Lovely (2004)
, 2h5
Directed by Irwin Winkler
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Biography, Documentary, Musical, Romance
Themes Films about music and musicians, Films about sexuality, Bisexuality-related films, LGBT-related films, Musical films, LGBT-related films, LGBT-related film
Actors Kevin Kline, Ashley Judd, Jonathan Pryce, Kevin McNally, Sandra Nelson, Allan Corduner
Roles Lyricist
Rating65% 3.297673.297673.297673.297673.29767
As he is about to die, Porter's life flashes before him in the form of a musical production staged by the archangel Gabriel in the Indiana theater where the composer first performed on stage.
At Long Last Love, 2h3
Directed by Peter Bogdanovich
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy, Romantic comedy, Musical, Romance
Themes Films about music and musicians, Films about television, Musical films, Children's films
Actors Burt Reynolds, Cybill Shepherd, Madeline Kahn, Duilio Del Prete, Eileen Brennan, John Hillerman
Roles Lyricist
Rating52% 2.6064752.6064752.6064752.6064752.606475
Four socialites unexpectedly clash: heiress Brooke Carter runs into gambler Johnny Spanish at the race track while playboy Michael O. Pritchard nearly runs into stage star Kitty O'Kelly with his car. Backstage at Kitty's show, it turns out she and Brooke are old friends who attended public school together. The foursome do the town, accompanied by Brooke's companion Elizabeth, who throws herself at Michael's butler and chauffeur Rodney James.
Can-Can
Can-Can (1960)
, 2h11
Directed by Walter Lang
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy, Musical, Romance
Themes Films about music and musicians, Musical films, Films based on plays, Films based on musicals, Children's films
Actors Frank Sinatra, Shirley MacLaine, Maurice Chevalier, Louis Jourdan, Juliet Prowse, Marcel Dalio
Roles Lyricist
Rating63% 3.150353.150353.150353.150353.15035
À Paris, en 1896, Simone Pistache, directrice et meneuse de revues du cabaret Bal du Paradis à Montmartre, brave la censure en présentant le cancan, une danse qu’une ligue de dames vertueuses a déclarée « obscène et lascive » (sic) bien que ces dames ne l’aient jamais vue. François Durnais, avocat et amant de Simone, est censé avoir négocié un accord avec la police, mais celle-ci fait irruption à chaque tentative de représentation. Lors du procès, le président du tribunal, Paul Barrière (un ami de François), apprend que c’est l’un des juges de sa cour qui a validé la plainte : le jeune et nouveau Philippe Forestier. Un soir, lorsque ce dernier se rend incognito au Bal du Paradis pour constater le délit, il fait la connaissance de Simone et en tombe amoureux. Une rivalité s’érige entre Durnais et Forestier. Simone est très liée à Durnais, mais contrariée, car ce dernier fait du refus du mariage une question de principe. Forestier propose plusieurs rendez-vous à Simone, mais elle temporise jusqu’à ce qu’il lui demande de l’épouser. Simone accepte, stupéfaite de se voir spontanément offrir ce que Durnais lui a toujours refusé. Durnais, avec la complicité de Barrière, cherche alors un plan pour rompre leurs fiançailles. Invité à la réception donnée sur une péniche par Forestier pour présenter sa future épouse à son distingué entourage, Durnais profite de l’appréhension de Simone d’être confrontée à la gent bourgeoise pour lui faire exagérément boire du champagne avant de la pousser à exécuter un numéro de cabaret qui scandalise l’assistance. Simone réalise que sa prestation a compromis son mariage et s’enfuit en regagnant les quais à la nage. Elle imagine un stratagème pour se venger de Durnais : elle lui demande de lui prêter de l’argent en contrepartie de quoi elle lui fait signer un document stipulant qu’il restera propriétaire du Bal du Paradis tant que l’argent ne lui sera pas remboursé. Quand le cancan est représenté au cabaret, la police fait une descente et arrête son propriétaire, Durnais en l’occurrence. Celui-ci passe au tribunal, et Simone, estimant que sa vengeance va trop loin, refuse de l’enfoncer davantage, mais ne veut plus avoir affaire à lui. Durnais a finalement recours à un subterfuge pour reconquérir Simone et lui faire enfin sa demande en mariage.
Silk Stockings, 1h57
Directed by Rouben Mamoulian
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Musical, Romance
Themes Dance films, Films about music and musicians, Musical films
Actors Fred Astaire, Cyd Charisse, Janis Paige, Peter Lorre, Jules Munshin, George Tobias
Roles Lyricist
Rating67% 3.3981253.3981253.3981253.3981253.398125
A brash American film producer, Steve Canfield (Fred Astaire), wants Russian composer Peter Illyich Boroff (Wim Sonneveld) to write music for his next picture, which is being made in Paris. But when the composer expresses his wish to stay in Paris, three comically bumbling operatives, Comrades Brankov (Peter Lorre), Bibinski (Jules Munshin) and Ivanov (Joseph Buloff), are sent from Moscow to take Boroff back.
Les Girls
Les Girls (1957)
, 1h49
Directed by George Cukor
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Musical, Romance
Themes Films about music and musicians, Musical films
Actors Gene Kelly, Kay Kendall, Mitzi Gaynor, Taina Elg, Jacques Bergerac, Leslie Phillips
Roles Lyricist
Rating65% 3.2964853.2964853.2964853.2964853.296485
En Angleterre, Lady Sybil Wren - épouse de Sir Gerald Wren - publie ses mémoires : avant son mariage, elle faisait partie d'une troupe de « Girls » dirigée par le chorégraphe Barry Nichols. Une autre ancienne membre de cette troupe, Angèle Ducros, lui intente un procès en diffamation. Lors des débats, chacune expose sa version des faits. Retour en arrière : Sybil et Angèle sont, avec Joy Henderson, les vedettes d'un spectacle en tournée de Nichols…
Anything Goes, 1h46
Directed by Lewis Milestone, Robert Lewis
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Musical theatre, Musical
Themes Films about music and musicians, Théâtre, Musical films, Films based on plays, Films based on musicals
Actors Bing Crosby, Donald O'Connor, Mitzi Gaynor, Phil Harris, Kurt Kasznar, Richard Erdman
Roles Lyricist
Rating60% 3.0486853.0486853.0486853.0486853.048685
Showbiz partners Bill Benson and Ted Adams each travel to Paris to sign a dancer to star in their new show. The problem? There is only one role, and the men have unknowingly cast two dancers, Patsy Blair and Gaby Duval. It is up to the men to sort out their mess on the cruise back to America.
High Society, 1h51
Directed by Sol C. Siegel, Charles Walters
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy, Romantic comedy, Musical, Romance
Themes Films about music and musicians, Musical films, Films based on plays, Films about marriage
Actors Bing Crosby, Grace Kelly, Frank Sinatra, Celeste Holm, John Lund, Louis Calhern
Roles Lyricist
Rating68% 3.4495453.4495453.4495453.4495453.449545
The highly successful jazz musician C.K. Dexter Haven (Bing Crosby) was divorced from wealthy Newport, Rhode Island socialite Tracy Samantha Lord (Grace Kelly), but remains in love with her. She, however, is about to get married to a bland gentleman of good standing, George Kittredge (John Lund).
Kiss Me Kate, 1h49
Directed by George Sidney
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Romantic comedy, Musical, Romance
Themes Films about music and musicians, Théâtre, Musical films, Films based on plays, Films based on musicals, Films based on works by William Shakespeare
Actors Kathryn Grayson, Howard Keel, Ann Miller, Keenan Wynn, Tommy Rall, James Whitmore
Roles Lyricist
Rating69% 3.4958453.4958453.4958453.4958453.495845
Fred Graham and Lilli Vanessi, a divorced couple, meet at Fred's apartment to hear the score for the Cole Porter (Ron Randell) musical version of "The Taming of the Shrew". Lois Lane, who is to play Bianca, arrives and sings "Too Darn Hot". Lilli almost decides against performing in the show, as she fears it might interfere with her honeymoon. But when she overhears Cole and Fred promising Lois the part, she decides to play Katherine after all.
The Pirate
The Pirate (1948)
, 1h42
Directed by Vincente Minnelli
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Adventure, Musical, Romance
Themes Seafaring films, Films about music and musicians, Transport films, Pirate films, Musical films, Films based on plays
Actors Gene Kelly, Judy Garland, Walter Slezak, Gladys Cooper, Reginald Owen, George Zucco
Roles Lyricist
Rating68% 3.445843.445843.445843.445843.44584
Manuela Alva (Judy Garland), who lives in the small Caribbean village of Calvados, dreams of being swept away by the legendary Pirate, Mack "the Black" Macoco. However, her aunt and uncle (who have raised her) insist that she marry the town mayor, the rotund and bullying Don Pedro (Walter Slezak).
Night and Day, 2h8
Directed by Michael Curtiz
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Biography, Documentary, Musical, Romance
Themes Films about music and musicians, Musical films
Actors Cary Grant, Alexis Smith, Monty Woolley, Mary Martin, Jane Wyman, Dorothy Malone
Roles Lyricist
Rating60% 3.0485753.0485753.0485753.0485753.048575
La vie du compositeur américain Cole Porter, depuis ses années à Yale dans les années 10 jusqu'à son apogée durant les années 40.
Hollywood Canteen, 2h4
Directed by Delmer Daves
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Romantic comedy, Musical, Romance
Themes Films about music and musicians, Musical films
Actors Joan Leslie, Robert Hutton, Jack Benny, Joe E. Brown, Dane Clark, Eddie Cantor
Roles Lyricist
Rating69% 3.497993.497993.497993.497993.49799
Deux soldats en congé passent trois nuits dans un club offrant gratuitement de la nourriture, de la danse et des divertissements aux militaires en route vers l'étranger. Les fondateurs du club, Bette Davis et John Garfield, donnent des conférences sur l'histoire du lieu.Ld
Something for the Boys, 1h27
Directed by Lewis Seiler
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Musical
Themes Musical films, Films based on plays
Actors Carmen Miranda, Vivian Blaine, Michael O'Shea, Phil Silvers, Sheila Ryan, Rory Calhoun
Roles Lyricist
Rating59% 2.955642.955642.955642.955642.95564
After cousins actress Blossom Hart (Vivian Blaine), defense plant worker Chiquita Hart (Carmen Miranda) and inventor Harry Hart (Phil Silvers) each learn that they are heirs to a large plantation in Masonville, Georgia, they travel separately to Masonville, and in the office of lawyer Col. Jefferson L. Calhoun, meet for the first time. As they are all poor, they are thrilled by the inheritance, but when Calhoun takes them to Magnolia Manor, they discover that the once glorious plantation house is now a ruin. In addition, paying the plantation's various property and inheritance taxes will put them deeply in debt. While the cousins are bemoaning their fate, Staff Sgt. Ronald "Rocky" Fulton (Michael O'Shea), who was a well-known orchestra leader before joining the military, arrives with some of his men, including Sgt. Laddie Green (Perry Como). Rockie explains that the married service men of nearby Camp Dixon want to rent rooms in the manor for their wives, who have been unable to live close to their husbands due to a lack of available housing. The men pitch in and help the cousins fix up the manor, although Chiquita is continually bothered by the fact that she can pick up radio programs on the fillings in her teeth. Rocky, who has begun a romance with Blossom, suggests that they put on a musical show to raise funds for the renovations. On the day that "The Old Southern Corn Revue" is to open, Blossom is stunned by the arrival of Melanie Walker (Sheila Ryan), a snobbish, rich woman, who Rocky is forced to admit is his fiancé. Melanie, believing that Rocky has arranged for the manor to be let just for her, imperiously announces the changes she intends to make, and the infuriated Blossom refuses to speak to Rocky. Before the show, Rocky explains to a disapproving Chiquita that he loves only Blossom. The show is a big success, and the next morning, Chiquita advises Blossom to fight for Rocky if she loves him. The snooty Melanie ends up covered with eggs after she tries to work one of Harry's new inventions, and she seeks solace from Lt. Ashley Crothers (Glenn Langan). While the lieutenant is there, he discovers that Harry is hosting a dice game for some of the soldiers, none of whom have wives staying at the manor. Crothers arrests the soldiers and recommends that the house be posted as off-limits for all military personnel. Col. Grubbs approves Crother's suggestion, and soon the wives are packing to leave. Meanwhile, after Harry learns that carborundum from the defense plant got into Chiquita's fillings and is causing her to receive radio programs, he decides to build an invention around the idea. One afternoon, Rocky comes to the house to try to talk to Blossom, who refuses to see him. Rocky is supposed to be on duty for war games, and is captured by the "enemy" army, which has taken over the manor as its headquarters. Hoping to save both his stripes and the manor, Rocky enlists the aid of Chiquita and Harry, who begin building a transmitter to send a message to Rocky's unit via Chiquita's teeth. The message is sent, and the cousins distract the "enemy" army with a song and dance show while Rocky's army assembles for its attack. Soon after, Rocky's side has prevailed in the maneuvers, and in appreciation of Blossom, Chiquita and Harry's help, the off-limits sign is removed and the manor is once again the site of much happiness for the military men and their wives. At a celebratory party, Rocky announces that he has been selected for officer's candidate school, and the happy Blossom reconciles with him.
Du Barry was a Lady, 1h41
Directed by Roy Del Ruth
Origin USA
Genres Science fiction, Comedy, Fantasy, Musical, Romance
Themes Films about music and musicians, Théâtre, Musical films, Films based on plays, Films based on musicals
Actors Red Skelton, Lucille Ball, Gene Kelly, Virginia O'Brien, Zero Mostel, Rags Ragland
Roles Lyricist
Rating60% 3.049883.049883.049883.049883.04988
May Daly, une danseuse, est aimée par deux hommes : Louis Blore et Alec Howe. Par rivalité, Louis verse une drogue dans le verre d'Alec, mais par erreur il boit lui-même le verre. Louis rêve alors qu'il est Louis XV et retrouve May en Madame du Barry.