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Henry Fonda is a Actor, Scriptwriter and Producer American born on 16 may 1905 at Grand Island (USA)

Henry Fonda

Henry Fonda
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Birth name Henry Jaynes Fonda
Nationality USA
Birth 16 may 1905 at Grand Island (USA)
Death 12 august 1982 (at 77 years) at Los Angeles (USA)
Awards Academy Award for Best Actor, Bronze Star Medal

Henry Jaynes "Hank" Fonda (May 16, 1905 – August 12, 1982) was an American film and stage actor with a career spanning more than five decades.

Fonda made his mark early as a Broadway actor. He also appeared in 1938 in plays performed in White Plains, New York, with Joan Tompkins. He made his Hollywood debut in 1935, and his career gained momentum after his Academy Award-nominated performance as Tom Joad in The Grapes of Wrath, a 1940 adaptation of John Steinbeck's novel about an Oklahoma family who moved west during the Dust Bowl. Throughout six decades in Hollywood, Fonda cultivated a strong, appealing screen image in such classics as The Ox-Bow Incident, Mister Roberts and 12 Angry Men. Later, Fonda moved both toward darker epics such as Sergio Leone's Once Upon a Time in the West and lighter roles in family comedies such as Yours, Mine and Ours with Lucille Ball, winning the Academy Award for Best Actor at the 54th Academy Awards for the movie On Golden Pond, his final film role.

Fonda was the patriarch of a family of famous actors, including daughter Jane Fonda, son Peter Fonda, granddaughter Bridget Fonda, and grandson Troy Garity. His family and close friends called him "Hank". In 1999, he was named the sixth-Greatest Male Star of All Time by the American Film Institute.

Biography

Marriages and children
Fonda was married five times and had three children, one of them adopted. His marriage to Margaret Sullavan in 1931 soon ended in separation, which was finalized in a 1933 divorce.

In 1936, he married Frances Ford Seymour Brokaw, widow of a wealthy industrialist, George Tuttle Brokaw. The Brokaws had a daughter, Frances de Villers, nicknamed "Pan", who had been born soon after the Brokaws marriage in 1931.

Fonda met his future wife Frances at Denham Studios in England on the set of Wings of the Morning, the first British picture to be filmed in Technicolor. They had two children, Jane (born December 21, 1937) and Peter (born February 23, 1940), both of whom became successful actors. They have each had Oscar nominations.



In August 1949, Fonda announced to Frances that he wanted a divorce so he could remarry; their 13 years of marriage had not been happy ones for him. Devastated by Fonda's confession, and plagued by emotional problems for many years, Frances went into the Austen Riggs Psychiatric Hospital in January 1950 for treatment. She committed suicide there on April 14. Before her death, she had written six notes to various individuals, but left no final message for her husband. Fonda quickly arranged a private funeral with only himself and his mother-in-law, Sophie Seymour, in attendance. Years later, Dr. Margaret Gibson, the psychiatrist who had treated Frances at Austen Riggs, described Henry Fonda: "He was a cold, self-absorbed person, a complete narcissist."

Later in 1950, Fonda married Susan Blanchard, with whom he had been having an affair since sometime in 1948. She was 21 years old, the daughter of Australian-born interior designer Dorothy Hammerstein, and the step-daughter of Oscar Hammerstein II. Together, they adopted a daughter, Amy Fishman (born 1953). They divorced three years later. Blanchard was in awe of Fonda, and she described her role in the marriage as "a geisha", doing everything she could to please him, dealing with and solving problems he would not acknowledge.

In 1957, Fonda married the Italian baroness Afdera Franchetti They divorced in 1961. Soon after, in 1965, Fonda married Shirlee Mae Adams, and remained with her until his death in 1982.

Fonda's relationship with his children has been described as "emotionally distant". Fonda loathed displays of feeling in himself or others, and this was a consistent part of his character. Whenever he felt that his emotional wall was being breached, he had outbursts of anger, exhibiting a furious temper that terrified his family. In Peter Fonda's 1998 autobiography Don't Tell Dad (1998), he described how he was never sure how his father felt about him. He never volunteered to his father that he loved him until he was elderly, and Peter finally heard, "I love you, son." His daughter Jane rejected her father's friendships with Republican actors such as John Wayne and James Stewart. Their relationship became extremely strained as Jane Fonda became a left-wing activist.

Jane Fonda reported feeling detached from her father, especially during her early acting days. In 1958, she met Lee Strasberg while visiting her father at Malibu. The Fonda and Strasberg families were neighbors, and she had developed a friendship with Strasberg's daughter, Susan. Jane Fonda began studying acting with Strasberg, learning the techniques of "The Method" of which Strasberg was a renowned proponent. This proved to be a pivotal point in her career. As Jane Fonda developed her skill as an actress, she became frustrated with her father's talent that, to her, appeared a demonstration of effortless ability.


Politics
Fonda was an ardent supporter of the Democratic Party and "an admirer" of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In 1960, Fonda appeared in a campaign commercial for presidential candidate John F. Kennedy. The ad focused on Kennedy's naval service during World War II, specifically the famous PT-109 incident.


On acting
In the late 1950s, when Jane Fonda asked her father how he prepared before going on stage, she was baffled by his answer, "I don't know, I stand there, I think about my wife, Afdera, I don't know."

The writer Al Aronowitz, while working on a profile of Jane Fonda for The Saturday Evening Post in the 1960s, asked Henry Fonda about method acting: "I can't articulate about the Method", he told me, "because I never studied it. I don't mean to suggest that I have any feelings one way or the other about it...I don't know what the Method is and I don't care what the Method is. Everybody's got a method. Everybody can't articulate about their method, and I can't, if I have a method—and Jane sometimes says that I use the Method, that is, the capital letter Method, without being aware of it. Maybe I do; it doesn't matter."

Aronowitz reported Jane saying, "My father can't articulate the way he works. He just can't do it. He's not even conscious of what he does, and it made him nervous for me to try to articulate what I was trying to do. And I sensed that immediately, so we did very little talking about it...he said, 'Shut up, I don't want to hear about it.' He didn't want me to tell him about it, you know. He wanted to make fun of it.

Best films

On Golden Pond (1982)
(Actor)
Midway (1976)
(Actor)
The Longest Day (1962)
(Actor)
Mister Roberts (1955)
(Actor)
War and Peace (1956)
(Actor)
Battle of the Bulge (1965)
(Actor)

Usually with

John Ford
John Ford
(10 films)
Thomas Little
Thomas Little
(14 films)
Richard Day
Richard Day
(13 films)
John Qualen
John Qualen
(12 films)
Source : Wikidata

Filmography of Henry Fonda (112 films)

Display filmography as detailed form
YearNameJobRoles
2006Sacco and VanzettiActorProf. Tommy Turner (archive footage)
2004RomaActorTom Joad (archive footage)
1993La Classe américaineActorHugues (archive footage)
1992La Classe américaineActorHugues (archive footage)
1992La Classe américaineActorHugues (archive footage)
1988The Making of a Legend: Gone with the WindActorSelf (archive footage)
1982On Golden PondActorNorman Thayer Jr.
1980Summer SolsticeActorJoshua
1979City on FireActorFire Chief Risley
1979MeteorActorThe President
1979Wanda NevadaActorOld Prospector
1978FedoraActorPresident of the Academy
1978The SwarmActorDr. Walter Krim
1978The Great Smokey RoadblockActorElegant John
1978The Biggest BattleActorGenerale Foster
1978Home to StayActorGrandpa George
1977TentaclesActorMr. Whitehead
1977RollercoasterActorSimon Davenport
1977Soldier's HomeActorSelf - Series Host (uncredited)
1976MidwayActorAdm. Chester W. Nimitz
1974The Last Four DaysActorKardinal Schuster
1973My Name Is NobodyActorJack Beauregard
1973Ash WednesdayActorMark Sawyer
1973The SerpentActorAlan Davies
1973The Alpha CaperActorMark Forbes
1973The Red PonyActorCarl Tiflin
1973The Red PonyActorCarl Tiflin
1972Letter to Jane: An Investigation About a StillActorHimself (archive footage) (uncredited)
1971Sometimes a Great NotionActorHenry Stamper
1971Directed by John FordActorSelf (uncredited)
1970The Cheyenne Social ClubActorHarley Sullivan
1970Too Late the HeroActorCapt. John G Nolan
1970There Was a Crooked Man...ActorWoodward W. Lopeman
1969An Impression of John Steinbeck: WriterActorJohn Steinbeck (voice)
1969StilettoActorMan at the Premiere (uncredited)
1968The Boston StranglerActorJohn S. Bottomly
1968Once Upon a Time in the WestActorFrank
1968FirecreekActorBob Larkin
1968MadiganActorCommissioner Anthony X. Russell
1968A Space to GrowActorNarrator
1968Yours, Mine and OursActorFrank Beardsley
1967Stranger on the RunActorBen Chamberlain
1967Welcome to Hard TimesActorMayor Will Blue
1966A Big Hand for the Little LadyActorMeredith
1966The Really Big FamilyActorSelf - Narrator
1965Battle of the BulgeActorLt Col Kiley
1965The Dirty GameActorDimitri Koulov
1965In Harm's WayActorCINCPAC II
1965The RoundersActorMarion 'Howdy' Lewis
1964The Best ManActorWilliam Russell
1964Fail SafeActorThe President
1964Sex and the Single GirlActorFrank Broderick
1963Spencer's MountainActorClay Spencer
1962The Longest DayActorBrig. Gen. Theodore Roosevelt jr.
1962How the West Was WonActorJethro Stuart
1962Advise & ConsentActorRobert Leffingwell
1962Hollywood: The Fabulous EraActorNarrator / Host
1959The Man Who Understood WomenActorWillie Bauche
1959WarlockActorClay Blaisedell
1958Stage StruckActorLewis Easton
1957The Wrong ManActorManny Balestrero
195712 Angry MenActor, ProducerJuror 8
1957The Tin StarActorMorgan Hickman
1956War and PeaceActorPierre Bezukhov
1955Mister RobertsActorLieutenant Roberts
1951BenjyActorNarrator (voice)
1951PicturaActorNarrator: Grant Wood episode (voice)
1949JigsawActorNightclub Waiter (uncredited)
1948On Our Merry WayActorLank Solsky
1948Fort ApacheActorLt. Col. Owen Thursday
1947Daisy KenyonActorPeter Lapham
1947The Long NightActorJoe Adams
1947The FugitiveActorA Fugitive
1946My Darling ClementineActorWyatt Earp
1943Immortal SergeantActorCorporal Colin Spence
1943The Ox-Bow IncidentActorGil Carter
1942The Battle of MidwayActorNarrator (voice)
1942The Male AnimalActorTommy Turner
1942Rings on Her FingersActorJohn Wheeler
1942Tales of ManhattanActorGeorge
1942The Big StreetActorAgustus 'Little Pinks' Pinkerton, II
1942It's Everybody's WarActorNarrator
1942The Magnificent DopeActorThadeus Winship 'Tad' Page
1941You Belong to MeActor, ScriptwriterPeter Kirk
1941The Lady EveActorCharles Pike
1941Wild Geese CallingActorJohn Murdock
1940The Grapes of WrathActorTom Joad
1940The Return of Frank JamesActorFrank James
1940Chad HannaActorChad Hanna
1940Lillian RussellActorAlexander Moore
1939Jesse JamesActorFrank James
1939Drums Along the MohawkActorGilbert Martin
1939Let Us LiveActor"Brick" Tennant
1939The Story of Alexander Graham BellActorThomas Watson
1939Young Mr. LincolnActorAbraham Lincoln
1938BlockadeActorMarco
1938The Mad Miss MantonActorPeter Ames
1938JezebelActorPreston Dillard
1938I Met My Love AgainActorIves Towner
1938Spawn of the NorthActorJim Kimmerlee
1938I Met My Love AgainActorIves Towner
1937Wings of the MorningActorKerry Gilfallen
1937You Only Live OnceActorEddie Taylor
1937SlimActorSlim
1937That Certain WomanActorJack V. Merrick, Jr.
1936The Trail of the Lonesome PineActorDave Tolliver
1936The Moon's Our HomeActorAnthony Amberton / John Smith
1936SpendthriftActorTownsend Middleton
1935The Farmer Takes a WifeActorDan Harrow
1935I Dream Too MuchActorJohnny Street
1935Way Down EastActorDavid Bartlett
1935The Farmer Takes a WifeActorDan Harrow