Search a film or person :
FacebookConnectionRegistration
David Lean is a Actor, Director, Scriptwriter, Producer, Assistant Director, Assistant Camera, Editor and Additional Writing British born on 25 march 1908 at Croydon (United-kingdom)

David Lean

David Lean
If you like this person, let us know!
Nationality United-kingdom
Birth 25 march 1908 at Croydon (United-kingdom)
Death 16 april 1991 (at 83 years) at Limehouse (United-kingdom)
Awards Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Academy Award for Best Director

Sir David Lean, CBE (25 March 1908 – 16 April 1991) was an English film director, producer, screenwriter and editor, best remembered for big-screen epics such as The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957), Lawrence of Arabia (1962), and Doctor Zhivago (1965); for perhaps the most highly regarded of all the adaptations of Dickens' novels with Great Expectations (1946) and Oliver Twist (1948); and for the renowned romantic drama Brief Encounter (1945).

Acclaimed by directors including Steven Spielberg and Stanley Kubrick, Lean was voted 9th greatest film director of all time in the British Film Institute Sight & Sound "Directors' Top Directors" poll 2002. Nominated seven times for the Academy Award for Best Director, for which he won twice for The Bridge on the River Kwai, and Lawrence of Arabia. Lean has three films in the top five of the British Film Institute's Top 100 British Films.

Biography

Jeunesse
David Lean naît en 1908 à Croydon du mariage de Francis William le Blount Lean et Helena Tangye (nièce de Sir Richard Trevithick Tangye), tous deux quakers. Il fréquente la Leighton Park School, à Reading (dans le Berkshire). Son frère, Edward Tangye Lean (1911–1974), est le fondateur du cercle littéraire des Inklings d'Oxford, dont les membres les plus connus sont C. S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien et Charles Williams. David Lean quitte l'école à l'adolescence et intègre l'entreprise de comptabilité de son père comme apprenti.


Débuts
Mais Lean préfère passer toutes ses matinées au cinéma. Il gardera cependant de son origine modeste une défiance vis-à-vis de la culture élitiste, mêlée d'une indéniable admiration pour les grandes figures romanesques et historiques. En 1927, écoutant une tante qui lui conseille de faire un métier qu'il apprécie, il travaille pendant un mois pour les Studios Gaumont sans recevoir de salaire. Bien qu'on ne lui demande que de faire le thé, il s'enthousiasme pour ce nouveau milieu et est bientôt promu clapman, puis troisième assistant-réalisateur. En 1930, il participe au montage des films d'actualité diffusés au cinéma pour Gaumont et Movietone. En 1935, il occupe le poste de monteur sur le film Escape Me Never de Paul Czinner. Derrière le banc de montage jusqu'en 1942 sur des films comme Pygmalion (1938) d'Anthony Asquith et Leslie Howard et 49e Parallèle (1941) de Michael Powell, Lean y acquiert non seulement une solide réputation, mais aussi une expérience et un sens du rythme qui influenceront plus tard ses propres réalisations. Le critique Tony Sloman écrira à ce propos en 1999 que "comme l'ont prouvé David Lean, Robert Wise, Terence Fisher et Dorothy Arzner, le banc de montage est la plus belle formation à la réalisation".


Premières réalisations
David Lean signe son premier film en 1942, Ceux qui servent en mer, en collaboration avec son scénariste Noël Coward dont il adapte par la suite trois pièces : Heureux Mortels en 1944, L'Esprit s'amuse et Brève Rencontre l'année suivante. Ce dernier film est perçu à l'étranger comme un signe de renouvellement du cinéma britannique d'après-guerre et contribue à faire connaître son réalisateur. Lean décide ensuite de porter à l'écran l'Angleterre de Charles Dickens et adapte coup sur coup Les Grandes Espérances (1946) et Oliver Twist (1948). Le Mur du son (The Sound Barrier, 1952) est un drame aéronautique, tandis que Chaussure à son pied (Hobson's Choice, 1954), dont Lean est aussi producteur, est une adaptation comique du Roi Lear dans le Manchester victorien.


Consécration
Avec l'arrivée de la couleur, Lean devient une figure incontournable de l'industrie hollywoodienne pour laquelle il travaille dès 1955, y assurant la réalisation de triomphes commerciaux. Il se spécialise dans le grand spectacle et la fresque historique avec Le Pont de la rivière Kwaï (The Bridge on the River Kwai, 1957) et, son chef-d'œuvre, Lawrence d'Arabie qui lui valent chacun un Oscar pour sa mise en scène. En 1965, il réalise Le Docteur Jivago (Doctor Zhivago) qui est également un succès. Après le succès mitigé de La Fille de Ryan (Ryan's Daughter, 1970), il ne dirige plus aucun film jusqu'à son dernier en 1984 : La Route des Indes (A Passage to India), adapté d'E. M. Forster. Pour ses films épiques, à l'exception du Pont sur la rivière Kwaï, Lean travaille avec le compositeur français Maurice Jarre, dont la musique à la fois électronique et symphonique contribue fortement à la célébrité des films du cinéaste. Aussi en 1984, Lean était anobli avec le titre de Knight Bachelor.

Il meurt en 1991 alors qu'il prépare l'adaptation de Nostromo de Joseph Conrad .

Best films

Doctor Zhivago (1965)
(Director)
Lawrence of Arabia (1962)
(Director)
The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957)
(Director)
Ryan's Daughter (1970)
(Director)
A Passage to India (1984)
(Director)
49th Parallel (1941)
(Editor)

Usually with

Source : Wikidata

Filmography of David Lean (46 films)

Display filmography as list

Actor

Lost and Found: The Story of Cook's Anchor, 40minutes
Directed by David Lean
Genres Documentary
Actors David Lean
Roles himself
Rating69% 3.488213.488213.488213.488213.48821
Whilst scouting for locations to film a movie in Tahiti about the mutiny on the HMS Bounty, David Lean is notified that his property master, Eddie Fowlie, had discovered an anchor at the bottom of the sea which had belonged to Captain Cook. Historians arrive and examine the anchor before an attempt is made to raise it to land.
Lawrence of Arabia, 3h38
Directed by David Lean, Noël Howard
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Drama, War, Biography, Adventure, Historical
Themes Political films, Films based on plays, Le désert
Actors Peter O'Toole, Alec Guinness, Anthony Quinn, Jack Hawkins, Omar Sharif, José Ferrer
Roles Motorcyclist by Suez Canal (uncredited)
Rating82% 4.1485754.1485754.1485754.1485754.148575
Part I In 1935, Lawrence is killed in a motorcycle accident. At his memorial service at St Paul's Cathedral, a reporter tries to gain insights into this remarkable, enigmatic man from those who knew him, with little success.
Summertime
Summertime (1955)
, 1h39
Directed by David Lean
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy, Comedy-drama, Romance
Themes Théâtre, Films based on plays
Actors Katharine Hepburn, Rossano Brazzi, Darren McGavin, Isa Miranda, Mari Aldon, Gino Cavalieri
Rating70% 3.547163.547163.547163.547163.54716
The story focuses on Jane Hudson (Katharine Hepburn), a single, middle-aged elementary school secretary (she refers to her position as "a fancy secretary") from Akron, Ohio. She is on her summer vacation and is now enjoying her lifelong dream of a vacation in Venice after saving up money for the past few years for the big trip. During the water bus ride to the Pensione Fiorini, she meets two fellow Americans, Lloyd (MacDonald Parke) and Edith (Jane Rose) McIlhenny. At the hotel, they are greeted by Signora Fiorini (Isa Miranda), a widow who transformed her home into a pensione after World War II. Also staying at the property are Eddie Yaeger (Darren McGavin), a young American painter studying art, and his wife Phyl (Mari Aldon).

Director

A Passage to India, 2h43
Directed by David Lean
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Drama, Adventure, Historical
Themes Films about racism, Théâtre, Films based on plays
Actors Judy Davis, Victor Banerjee, Peggy Ashcroft, James Fox, Alec Guinness, Nigel Havers
Rating72% 3.6462353.6462353.6462353.6462353.646235
The film is set in the 1920s during the period of growing influence of the Indian independence movement in the British Raj. Adela Quested (Judy Davis) and Mrs Moore (Peggy Ashcroft) sail from England to India, where Ronny Heaslop (Nigel Havers), the older woman's son and younger woman's fiancé, is the magistrate in the provincial town of Chandrapore. Through school superintendent Richard Fielding (James Fox), the two visitors meet eccentric elderly Brahmin scholar Professor Godbole (Alec Guinness), and they befriend Dr Aziz Ahmed (Victor Banerjee), an impoverished widower who initially meets Mrs Moore in a moonlit mosque overlooking the Ganges River. Their sensitivity and unprejudiced attitude toward native Indians endears them to him. When Mrs Moore and Adela express an interest in seeing the "real" India, as opposed to the Anglicised environment of cricket, polo, and afternoon tea the British expatriates created for themselves, Aziz offers to host an excursion to the remote Marabar Caves.
Lost and Found: The Story of Cook's Anchor, 40minutes
Directed by David Lean
Genres Documentary
Actors David Lean
Rating69% 3.488213.488213.488213.488213.48821
Whilst scouting for locations to film a movie in Tahiti about the mutiny on the HMS Bounty, David Lean is notified that his property master, Eddie Fowlie, had discovered an anchor at the bottom of the sea which had belonged to Captain Cook. Historians arrive and examine the anchor before an attempt is made to raise it to land.
Ryan's Daughter, 3h15
Directed by David Lean, Charles Frend
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Drama, Comedy-drama, Historical, Melodrama, Romance
Themes Films about terrorism, Political films
Actors Robert Mitchum, Sarah Miles, John Mills, Christopher Jones, Trevor Howard, Leo McKern
Rating73% 3.6969253.6969253.6969253.6969253.696925
Rosy Ryan (Sarah Miles) is on a cliff high above the Atlantic Ocean in the town of Kirrary, an isolated village on the Dingle Peninsula in County Kerry, Ireland. A gust of wind takes her parasol over the cliff and down into the ocean, where it lands next to a currach containing Father Hugh Collins (Trevor Howard) and a mentally impaired man named Michael (John Mills) who retrieves the parasol. On the beach, Michael proudly reunites Rosy with her parasol and shows her an enormous, thrashing lobster that he has caught. The townspeople play a vicious game of Keep Away with Michael and the lobster until Father Collins shames them for their abuse.
Doctor Zhivago, 3h17
Directed by David Lean
Origin USA
Genres Drama, War, Historical, Melodrama, Romance
Themes Politique, Films about sexuality, Transport films, Rail transport films, Political films
Actors Omar Sharif, Julie Christie, Geraldine Chaplin, Rod Steiger, Alec Guinness, Tom Courtenay
Rating78% 3.9471953.9471953.9471953.9471953.947195
The film takes place mostly against a backdrop of the pre-World War I years, World War I itself, the Russian Revolution of 1917, and the Russian Civil War. A narrative framing device, set in the late 1940s to early 1950s, involves KGB Lieutenant General Yevgraf Andreyevich Zhivago (Alec Guinness) searching for the daughter of his half brother, Doctor Yuri Andreyevich Zhivago (Omar Sharif), and Larissa ("Lara") Antipova (Julie Christie). Yevgraf believes a young woman, Tanya Komarova (Rita Tushingham), may be his niece and tells her the story of her father's life.
Lawrence of Arabia, 3h38
Directed by David Lean, Noël Howard
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Drama, War, Biography, Adventure, Historical
Themes Political films, Films based on plays, Le désert
Actors Peter O'Toole, Alec Guinness, Anthony Quinn, Jack Hawkins, Omar Sharif, José Ferrer
Rating82% 4.1485754.1485754.1485754.1485754.148575
Part I In 1935, Lawrence is killed in a motorcycle accident. At his memorial service at St Paul's Cathedral, a reporter tries to gain insights into this remarkable, enigmatic man from those who knew him, with little success.
The Bridge on the River Kwai, 2h41
Directed by David Lean
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Drama, War, Adventure, Historical
Themes Seafaring films, Pont, Prison films, Transport films, Rail transport films, Political films, Évasion
Actors William Holden, Alec Guinness, Jack Hawkins, Sessue Hayakawa, James Donald, Percy Herbert
Rating80% 4.0487754.0487754.0487754.0487754.048775
In World War II, British prisoners arrive by train at a Japanese prison camp in Burma. The commandant, Colonel Saito (Sessue Hayakawa), informs them that all prisoners, regardless of rank, are to work on the construction of a railway bridge over the River Kwai that will connect Bangkok and Rangoon. The senior British officer, Lieutenant Colonel Nicholson (Alec Guinness), reminds Saito that the Geneva Conventions exempt officers from manual labour.
Summertime
Summertime (1955)
, 1h39
Directed by David Lean
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy, Comedy-drama, Romance
Themes Théâtre, Films based on plays
Actors Katharine Hepburn, Rossano Brazzi, Darren McGavin, Isa Miranda, Mari Aldon, Gino Cavalieri
Rating70% 3.547163.547163.547163.547163.54716
The story focuses on Jane Hudson (Katharine Hepburn), a single, middle-aged elementary school secretary (she refers to her position as "a fancy secretary") from Akron, Ohio. She is on her summer vacation and is now enjoying her lifelong dream of a vacation in Venice after saving up money for the past few years for the big trip. During the water bus ride to the Pensione Fiorini, she meets two fellow Americans, Lloyd (MacDonald Parke) and Edith (Jane Rose) McIlhenny. At the hotel, they are greeted by Signora Fiorini (Isa Miranda), a widow who transformed her home into a pensione after World War II. Also staying at the property are Eddie Yaeger (Darren McGavin), a young American painter studying art, and his wife Phyl (Mari Aldon).
Hobson's Choice, 1h47
Directed by David Lean
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Drama, Comedy, Comedy-drama
Themes Théâtre, Films based on plays
Actors Charles Laughton, John Mills, Brenda De Banzie, Prunella Scales, Daphne Anderson, Richard Wattis
Rating76% 3.8463553.8463553.8463553.8463553.846355
Willie Mossop (John Mills) is a gifted but unappreciated bootmaker employed by the tyrannical Henry Horatio Hobson (Charles Laughton) in his moderately upmarket shop in 1880s Salford in Lancashire. Hard-drinking widower Hobson has three daughters. Maggie (Brenda De Banzie) and her younger sisters Alice (Daphne Anderson) and Vicky (Prunella Scales) have worked in their father's establishment without wages and are eager to be married and free of the shop. Alice has been seeing Albert Prosser (Richard Wattis), a young up-and-coming solicitor, while Vicky prefers Freddy Beenstock (Derek Blomfield), the son of a respectable corn merchant. Hobson does not object to losing Alice and Vicky, but Maggie is far too useful to part with. To his friends, he mocks the plain, severe Maggie as a spinster "a bit on the ripe side" at 30 years of age.
The Sound Barrier, 1h58
Directed by David Lean
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Drama, War, Romance
Themes Transport films, Aviation films
Actors Ralph Richardson, Ann Todd, Nigel Patrick, John Justin, Denholm Elliott, Dinah Sheridan
Rating66% 3.345663.345663.345663.345663.34566
After his aircraft company's groundbreaking work on jet engine technology in the Second World War, John Ridgefield (Ralph Richardson), its wealthy owner, employs test pilot Tony Garthwaite (Nigel Patrick), a successful wartime fighter pilot to fly new jet-powered aircraft. Garthwaite is hired by Ridgefield after marrying Ridgefield's daughter, Susan (Ann Todd). Tensions between father and daughter are accentuated by Garthwaite's dangerous job of test flying. In a noteworthy illustration of the new technology, Susan accompanies Garthwaite on a ferrying assignment of a two-seater de Havilland Vampire to Cairo, Egypt, returning later the same day as passengers on the de Havilland Comet.
Madeleine
Madeleine (1950)
, 1h54
Directed by David Lean, George Pollock
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Drama, Biography, Crime
Actors Ann Todd, Norman Wooland, Ivan Desny, Leslie Banks, Barbara Everest, Susan Stranks
Rating68% 3.445863.445863.445863.445863.44586
The film dramatizes events leading up to the 1857 trial of an otherwise-respectable young woman, Madeleine Smith (Ann Todd), for the murder of her draper's-assistant lover, Emile L'Angelier (Ivan Desny). The trial produced the uniquely Scottish verdict of "not proven", which left Madeleine a free woman.