Riccardo Freda is a Actor, Director, Scriptwriter, Producer, Assistant Director, Editor and Art Direction Italien born on 24 february 1909 at Alexandria (Egypte)
Riccardo Freda
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Nationality ItalieBirth 24 february 1909 at Alexandria (
Egypte)
Death 20 december 1999 (at 90 years) at Rome (
Italie)
Awards Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres
Riccardo Freda (born in Alexandria, Egypt, February 24, 1909 - died in Rome, Italy, December 20, 1999) to a Neopolitan family, he was an Italian film director. He left studies in Milan in 1933 and entered the Experimental Center for Cinematography and he soon began work as a screenwriter for directors like Goffredo Alessandrini and Raffaello Matarazzo. Best known for his horror and thriller movies, Freda had no great love for the horror films he was assigned, but rather favored the epic sword and sandal pictures being inspired by the literary classics of Hugo and Pushkin. Unlike other directors of the period like Mario Bava and Antonio Margheriti, Freda had worked with high budgets and obtained egregrious results. Freda's Sins of Rome (1953) was one of the first Italian peplums, predating Steve Reeves's "Hercules" by four years, and his classic Giants of Thessaly (1961) was theatrically released one year before Ray Harryhausen's famous Jason and the Argonauts. He directed Kirk Morris and Gordon Scott in two classic Maciste films in the sixties, in addition to directing several spy films, spaghetti westerns, historical dramas and World War II actioners.
He never finished either of the two horror films he was assigned in the Fifties ("I Vampiri" and "Caltiki"), but rather allowed his cinematographer Mario Bava to complete them. Bava's great effects work on Caltiki in particular launched him on a directing career of his own in 1960. Thus many fans regard Freda as Mario Bava's mentor in the film industry.
Freda's greatest horror films were his two 1960's titles, The Horrible Dr. Hichcock (1962) and The Ghost (1963), both of which starred Barbara Steele, but he really enjoyed doing the adventure films a lot more. He directed Anton Diffring and the legendary Klaus Kinski in giallos later in the decade, and then pretty much retired from filmmaking in 1972, inexplicably emerging from his retirement in 1981 (at age 72) to direct one last slasher film, Murder Obsession (aka Fear).
He died in 1999 in Rome of natural causes (at age 90).
Best films
(1994)
(Director)
(1946)
(Director) Usually with